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Short Questions (5 Marks Each)
Q1. What is HTML and why is it important in web development?
Answer: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and structure web pages. It defines the content of a webpage using elements called tags. HTML tells the browser how to display text, images, links, tables, forms, and other content. HTML is important because it creates the basic structure of every website. Without HTML, browsers would not know how to organize webpage content.
Q2. Explain the difference between HTML elements, tags, and attributes.
Answer: Tags: Tags are keywords written inside angle brackets that define elements. Example:
**Elements:** An element includes the opening tag, content, and closing tag. Example:
Hello World
**Attributes:** Attributes provide extra information about elements. Example:
Here src is an attribute that tells the browser where the image is located.
Q3. What is the structure of a basic HTML document?
Answer: A basic HTML document contains:
My Website
Hello
This is my webpage.
Explanation: โ DOCTYPE tells the browser the HTML version. โ contains the complete webpage. โ stores information about the page. โ sets the browser title. โ <body> contains visible content.
Long Questions (10 Marks Each)
Q4. Explain different types of HTML tags with examples.
Answer: HTML tags are used to create webpage structure.
Heading Tags:
Used for titles and headings. <h1>Main Heading</h1> <h2>Sub Heading</h2> There are six heading levels from <h1> to <h6>.
โ Login pages โ Registration systems โ Search boxes โ Feedback forms Example:
Name:
Password:
Submit
Common form elements: โ Text box โ Password field โ Radio buttons โ Checkboxes โ Submit buttons Forms send user data to a server for processing.
Advanced Questions
Q6. Explain the relationship between HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript.
Answer: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript work together to create modern websites. HTML = Structure Creates the basic layout. Example:
โ Headings โ Paragraphs โ Images CSS = Design Controls appearance. Example: โ Colors โ Fonts โ Layout JavaScript = Functionality Adds interaction. Example: โ Buttons โ Animations โ Dynamic changes Together they form the foundation of web development.
Q7. Create a complete webpage using HTML.
Answer:
Student Website
Computer Science
Learning HTML is the first step toward web development.
