Computer Vision - Robot Vision and Preception - Lecture Slides, Slides of Computer Science

These are the Lecture Slides of Robot Vision and Preception which includes Transforms, Derived, Fast Fourier, Discrete Fourier Transform, Fast Cosine, Discrete Cosine Transform, Radon Transform, Slant, Karczmarz etc. Key important points are: Computer Vision, Field Of Computer Vision, Divided, Image Enhancement, Image Analysis, Binary Image Processing, Two Gray Levels, Basic Terms, Machine Vision, Aspects

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 03/24/2013

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Objective of Computer Vision
• The field of computer vision can
be divided into two areas
– Image enhancement
– Image analysis
Here we concentrate on fast methods typical for robot soccer and robot
theatre applications
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Objective of Computer Vision

  • The field of computer vision can

be divided into two areas

  • Image enhancement
  • Image analysis

Here we concentrate on fast methods typical for robot soccer and robot

theatre applications

Binary image processing  Image with two gray levels 0 and 1  It contains the basic terms and concepts used in machine vision.  Its techniques are used in all aspects of a vision system.  Small memory requirements  Fast execution time

 Gray level image vs. binary image

POINT

OPERATIONS

Point Operations

Region and segmentation  Region ( )  A subset of an image  Segmentation  Grouping of pixels into regions such that

Thresholding

 Three types of thresholding where Z is a set of which elements are integer-valued intervals.

 Original image and its histogram

H

Histogram Equalization

Image notation for soccer  Image : a two-dimensional array of pixels Pixel a[i, j]

Pixel B[i, j]

Geometric properties  In many cases, some simple features of regions are useful to:  determine the locations of objects,  and to recognize objects.  Geometric properties: Size Position Orientation