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A series of exam questions and answers related to construction estimating. It covers topics such as software categorization, functions of estimating software, features of different software tools, key considerations for estimators, concrete mixing, rebar pricing, masonry, metal framing, and lumber calculations. The questions are designed to test knowledge and understanding of estimating principles and practices in construction. This resource is valuable for students and professionals in construction management and estimating, offering a practical review of essential concepts and techniques. It includes detailed explanations and correct answers for each question, making it an effective study aid for exam preparation and skill enhancement. The content is structured to facilitate learning and comprehension, providing a comprehensive overview of key topics in construction estimating.
Typology: Exams
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What |\two |\platforms |\can |\software |\be |\categorized |\by? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Desktop |\estimating |\software online |\estimating |\software What |\are |\four |\possible |\functions |\of |\estimating |\software? |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Perform |\takeoffs, |\Develop |\estimate, |
create |\bid, |\manage |\bid |\packages What |\is |\Perform |\Takeoffs |\features? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔pull |
information |\off |\digital |\blueprints |\and |\spec |\sheets, |\generate |
estimates What |\is |\Develop |\Estimate |\features? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔create |\line |\by |\line |\cost |\and |\quantity |\estimates |\for |\materials |
and |\supplies, |\features |\cost |\summaries, |\preconfigured |\formulas |
and |\calculations, |\cost |\databases What |\is |\Create |\Bid |\features? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔project |
bids, |\proposals, |\subcontractor |\and |\project |\scheduling, |\client |
management, |\bid |\analysis, |\and |\bid |\reporting What |\is |\manage |\bid |\packages |\features? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔set |\of |\tools |\for |\contractors |\to |\manager |\their |\subcontractor |
bids, |\some |\also |\feature |\bidding |\tools
What |\advanced |\features |\are |\desirable |\for |\software |\if |\possible? |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Advanced |\analysis, |\interoperability |
(easily |\integrate |\w |\others) What |\is |\the |\most |\common, |\accessible |\and |\easy |\to |\use |\software |
available? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Microsoft |\Excel What |\are |\the |\key |\considerations |\for |\an |\estimator |\prior |\to |
investigating |\in |\software? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔compatibility, |
easy |\to |\use, |\cost, |\scheduling, |\number |\of |\users, |\availability |\on |
mac |\or |\pc, |\online |\v |\desktop |\deployment, |\customer |\support, |
company |\size, |\company |\reputation Difference |\between |\plant |\ready-mixed |\concrete |\and |\job-mixed |
concrete? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Plant |\ready-mixed |\do |\not |
need |\much |\labor, |\will |\just |\be |\poured |\on |\site |
Job-mixed |\concrete |\have |\to |\consider |\the |\labor |\and |\cost |\of |\setting |\up |\machines |\and |\taking |\down |\on |\the |\site |\and |\labor Under |\what |\circumstances |\might |\it |\be |\desirable |\to |\have |\a |\field |
batching |\plant |\for |\job-mixed |\concrete? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔the |\size |\of |\what |\you |\are |\pouring, |\distance |\of |\concrete |\plant, |
type |\of |\job, |\if |\it |\is |\busy |\time |\of |\year |\for |\concrete |\plant, |\quality |
control, |\require |\testing |\or |\curing What |\is |\the |\magic |\number |\for |\converting |\concrete? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔ 27
Priced: |\square |\foot How |\are |\vapor |\retarder |\taken |\off |(UOM) |\and |\priced? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Taken |\off: |\square |\foot Priced: |\roll How |\are |\accessories |\taken |\off |(UOM) |\and |\priced? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Taken |\off: |\lump |\sum |(by |\each |\piece) Priced: |\Individually, |\have |\different |\material |\and |\labor |\costs Concrete |\separated |\by |\strength |\for |\pricing |\because? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Different |\materials |\and |\additives |\in |\different |
strengths What |\factors |\affect |\the |\costs |\of |\labor |\when |\estimating |\masonry? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Weather, |\time |\of |\day, |\height, |\season, |
location, |\type |\of |\mortar, |\availability, |\shape, |\style How |\may |\cold |\weather |\affect |\the |\cost |\of |\a |\building? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Limit |\of |\work, |\keep |\mortar |\from |\freezing, |\thawing |
materials, |\temporary |\heat |\and |\enclosure, |\the |\productivity |\of |
workers, |\higher |\frequency |\of |\equipment |\repairs Why |\is |\high |\accuracy |\required |\with |\an |\item |\such |\as |\masonry? |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔takes |\up |\a |\large |\chunk |\of |\total |\cost
Why |\must |\the |\estimator |\separate |\the |\various |\sizes |\of |\masonry |
units |\in |\the |\estimate? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔different |\sizes |
have |\different |\costs |\and |\labor |\needs How |\may |\the |\type |\of |\bond |(pattern) |\affect |\the |\amount |\of |
materials |\required? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Affects |\the |
productivity, |\and |\have |\more |\waste, |\special |\sizes |\or |\cuts, |\sheer |
volumes |\of |\smaller |\units How |\should |\masonry |\be |\grouped |\in |\an |\estimate? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔type |(most |\important), |\size |\of |\units, |\shape |\of |\units, |\colors, |\bond |\or |\pattern, |\shape |\of |\mortar |\joints, |\mortar |\color Common |\specifications |\for |\any |\type |\of |\masonry |\wall? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Lintels, |\weep |\holes, |\moisture |\control, |\mortar, |\grout |
rebar, |\type |\of |\brick, |\the |\shape |\of |\the |\joint, |\thickness |\of |\joint, |\fire |
rating What |\specs |\are |\unique |\to |\stone |\masonry? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Condition |\of |\raw |\material |(cut |\vs |\uncut) What |\UOM |\is |\used |\to |\price |\labor |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔per |
square |\foot |\of |\wall How |\are |\bricks |\and |\concrete |\blocks |\priced |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔number |\of |\units |\required; |\by |\the |\1,000 |(units |\of |\bricks)
Should |\steel |\columns |\be |\grouped |\together |\with |\bracing |\and |
flooring |\in |\the |\estimate? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔No What |\other |\items |\are |\included |\in |\the |\specifications |\of |\steel |
framing? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Quantities |\of |\plates, |
connectors, |\and |\accessories Logistically |\how |\should |\steel |\be |\ordered |\to |\ensure |\a |\systematic, |
orderly |\erection |\on-site? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔how |\it |\will |\be |
erected |\and |\the |\forms |\needed |\by |\phase |\of |\erection What |\equipment |\should |\be |\considered |\for |\steel |\erection? |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔crane, |\hoists, |\labor |\crew, |\ladders, |
welding |\torch Why |\should |\the |\estimator |\list |\each |\of |\the |\different |\shapes |(such |
as |\columns |\and |\steel |\joists) |\separately? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔for |\logistical |\purposes, |\costs |\per |\ton |\will |\vary How |\are |\the |\fabricated |\metal |\and |\ornamental |\metal |\usually |
priced? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔usually |\priced |\by |\the |\unit, |
material |\and |\sometimes |\labor |\is |\included Unit |\of |\Measure |\for |\Lumber? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔board |\foot How |\is |\this |\calculated? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔volume |\divided |
by |\12; |[ |# |\of |\pieces |\of |\lumber |(P) |* |\Thickness |\of |\Lumber |(T |\
inches) |* |\Width |\of |\lumber |(W |\inches) |* |\Length |\of |\Lumber |(L |\feet) |/ |\12] What |\typical |\details |\should |\be |\checked |\in |\the |\specifications |\for |
wood |\construction? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Attachment |
methods/fastening |\details; |\types |\of: |\adhesive, |\hardware, |
appearance |\grade/finish, |\protection, |\preservative; |\erection |
requirements What |\part |\of |\a |\wood |\frame |\building |\is |\usually |\estimated |\first? |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Floor |\framing |\is |\first |(bottom |\up) Stick |\framed |\verses |\panelized |\walls |- |\which |\is |\better? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔ What |\does |\a |\joist |\sit |\on? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Sil |\Plate, |\has |
headers |\and |\nogging/bridging When |\there's |\an |\opening |\such |\as |\a |\stairwell |\what |\additional |
pieces |\of |\lumber |\should |\an |\estimator |\include? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Trimmer |\and |\Header What |\is |\the |\UOM |\for |\taking |\off |\sheathing? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔by |\the |\square |\foot If |\the |\carpet |\is |\going |\to |\be |\placed |\on |\the |\floor, |\what |\additional |
layer |\should |\an |\estimator |\check |\the |\specifications |\for? |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔subflooring
What |\UOM |\is |\likely |\to |\be |\used |\for |\wood |\trim? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔linear |\foot If |\requires |\a |\finish, |\where |\is |\this |\information |\noted? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔Specifications Difference |\between |\waterproofing |\and |\damp-proofing? |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Waterproofing: |\designed |\to |\resist |\the |
passage |\of |\water |\and |\the |\hydrostatic |\pressure |\that |\occurs |\when |
surrounding |\soils |\become |\saturated Damp-proofing: |\designed |\to |\resist |\the |\hydrostatic |\pressure |
caused |\by |\saturated |\soils What |\is |\membrane |\waterproofing, |\and |\how |\is |\it |\estimated? |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔membrane |\waterproofing |\is |\creating |\a |
layer |\connected |\to |\a |\wall/floor |\to |\keep |\moisture |\and |\water |\out estimated: |\by |\square |\footage |\of |\walls |\and |\floors |\requiring |
membrane, |\keeping |\them |\separate What |\is |\parging, |\and |\what |\unit |\of |\measure |\is |\used? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔thin |\coat |\of |\cement |\lime |\with |\sand |\and |\applied |
directly |\to |\the |\foundation |\wall |\or |\used |\to |\hide |\marks |\from |
framework measured |\in |\square |\feet What |\is |\the |\unit |\of |\measure |\for |\roll |\batt |\insulation? |\How |\should |\it |\be |\separated |\on |\the |\estimate? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔linear |
feet |\and |\by |\multiplying |\the |\distance |\around |\the |\exterior |\of |\the |
building |\by |\the |\height |\to |\which |\insulation |\must |\be |\carried. |\add |\
any |\insulation |\required |\for |\interior |\walls. |\Separated |\by |\interior |
and |\type What |\is |\the |\unit |\of |\measure |\for |\roofing? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔square |\footage what |\is |\the |\important |\determinant |\of |\roof |\square |\footage? |- |
CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔shape |\of |\the |\roof what |\specifications |\should |\an |\estimator |\lookout |\for |\when |
estimating |\roof |\insulation? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔shape |\of |
roof, |\floor |\plans, |\wall |\sections |\and |\details What |\type |\of |\information |\should |\be |\noted |\on |\the |\estimate |\for |
built |\up |\roofs? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Vapor |\barrier, |\lapping |
requirements, |\what |\bond |\required, What |\accessories |\should |\be |\checked |\for |\when |\taking |\off |\windows |\and |\curtain |\walls? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Glass, |\Glazing, |
Screens, |\Hardware, |\weathering |\strip |- |\takeoff |\in |\linear |\feet, |
mullions, |\sills, |\stools What |\are |\the |\key |\specifications |\for |\doors? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔Solid |\or |\hollow |\core, |\special |\requirements, |\pre-finished |\or |\on |
site |\finish, |\metal |\doors, |\fire-rated |\doors, What |\is |\the |\difference |\between |\rough |\and |\finished |\hardware |\and |
how |\are |\each |\typically |\handled |\in |\the |\bid? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\
What |\are |\the |\common |\specifications |\to |\look |\out |\for |\when |
estimating |\finishes? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Walls- |\Drywall |\and |
Wetwall, |\flooring, |\painting How |\is |\paint |\grouped |\and |\separated |\in |\the |\estimate? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔type |\of |\coating, |\number |\of |\coats, |\finish |\required |
and |\interior |\v |\exterior How |\is |\tiles |\grouped |\and |\separated |\in |\the |\estimate? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔separated |\by |\size |\and |\type |\and |\bid |\by |\floors |\and |
walls: |\square |\foot |\and |\accessories: |\price What |\is |\the |\difference |\between |\drywall |\and |\wetwall? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔ Why |\should |\walls |\of |\various |\heights, |\thicknesses |\and |\finishes |\be |
listed |\separately? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔priced |\differently |\and |
different |\material/used |\in |\phases |\of |\construction What |\specification |\should |\be |\carefully |\considered |\to |\estimate |\the |\number |\of |\sheets/panels |\for |\drywall? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |
✔✔type, |\thickness, |\sheet |\size, |\and |\method |\of |\attachment; |\types |
and |\spacing |\of |\fasteners How |\is |\furring |\priced? |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔by |\the |\linear |\foot, |\determined |\by |\size |\and |\types
UOM |\for |\wood |\block |\flooring |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Square |
foot |\or |\board |\measure UOM |\for |\resilient |\flooring |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔Lineal |\foot UOM |\for |\carpet |- |\CORRECT |\ANSWERS |\✔✔square |\yard How |\should |\flooring |\be |\grouped |\on |\the |\spreadsheet? |- |\CORRECT |
ANSWERS |\✔✔by |\strip, |\plank |\or |\block. |\bid |\by |\square |\foot