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DAANCE MOD 1-BASIC SCIENCES STUDY GUIDE (QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS)2023 neurons do what - CORRECT ANSWER - conduct nerve impulses what is the synapse - CORRECT ANSWER - junction between two neurons what makes up the central nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER - brain and spinal cord what three parts make up the brain - CORRECT ANSWER - cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla oblongata what makes up the peripheral nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER - sensory nerves and motor nerves How many cranial nerves are there - CORRECT ANSWER - 12
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neurons do what - CORRECT ANSWER - conduct nerve impulses what is the synapse - CORRECT ANSWER - junction between two neurons what makes up the central nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER - brain and spinal cord what three parts make up the brain - CORRECT ANSWER - cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla oblongata what makes up the peripheral nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER - sensory nerves and motor nerves How many cranial nerves are there - CORRECT ANSWER - 12 what nerve is the trigeminal nerve - CORRECT ANSWER - 5 what parts does the trigeminal nerve control - CORRECT ANSWER - supplies sensation to the teeth and jaw what are the 2 components of the autonomic nervous system? - CORRECT ANSWER - sympathetic nervous system parasympathetic nervous system what nervous system "speeds things up" - CORRECT ANSWER - sympathetic what nervous system "slows things down" - CORRECT ANSWER - parasympathetic what nervous system has terminations in all level of the heart - CORRECT ANSWER
the sympathetic or adrenergic effects of the autonomic nervous system involve what
pacemaker of the heart rhythms caused by the SA node are called what - CORRECT ANSWER - sinus rhythms ectopic pacemakers occur when - CORRECT ANSWER - when the SA node fails- they will be produced and take over as the pacemaker the impulse from the SA Node travels to where - CORRECT ANSWER - the atrioventricular node (AV) after the AV node is stimulated where does the impulse go - CORRECT ANSWER - bundle of His where does the impulse go after the bundle of His - CORRECT ANSWER - purkinje fiber system the Purkinje system does what with the impulse - CORRECT ANSWER - fibers that branch into the right and left ventricles and the ventricles will contract does the AV node speeds up or slows down the impulse - CORRECT ANSWER - slows down Stroke Volume - CORRECT ANSWER - 60 mL of blood (30 mL = 1 oz) amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle in one beat cardiac output - CORRECT ANSWER - total amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle in one minute stroke volume x heart rate =________ - CORRECT ANSWER - cardiac output P wave is what - CORRECT ANSWER - atrial depolarization QRS wave is what - CORRECT ANSWER - ventricular contraction- ventricular depolarization T wave is what - CORRECT ANSWER - Ventricular repolarization makes the ventricle muscle ready for a new contraction QRS complexes can be counted to determine - CORRECT ANSWER - heart rate lingual artery supplies where - CORRECT ANSWER - tongue and floor of mouth facial artery supplies - CORRECT ANSWER - the face- located behind mandible inferior alveolar artery supplies - CORRECT ANSWER - mandible and teeth maxillary artery supplies - CORRECT ANSWER - maxilla, sinuses, teeth, nose important veins in antecubital space - CORRECT ANSWER - cephalic, basiilic,
pharynx is located where - CORRECT ANSWER - space between the nose and the trachea three sections three sections of the pharynx are what - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. nasopharynx