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The solution to a given differential equation using the laplace transform method. The application of the laplace transform to the equation, collection of like terms, and the determination of the constants a, b, c, and d. The final solution is presented in the form of a rational function.
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2 y
' '
'
− 2 y = t e
− 2 t
y
= 0 , y
'
Solution
Apply Laplace Transform to the equation given to all terms.
s
2
γ ( s )− sy ( 0 )− y
'
sγ ( s )− y ( 0 )
− 2 γ ( s ) =
¿ t
n
e
at
, n =1,2,3 …
( s − a )
n + 1
∴ t e
− 2 t
( s + 2 )
1 + 1
( s + 2 )
2
→ So collect like termsof γ ( s )
2
'
( 0 )− 3 y ( 0 )=
→ substitute the IVP
2
2
2
γ ( s )=¿
γ ( s )=
2 s − 1
( s + 2 )( s + 2 )
2
( 2 s − 1 ) ( s + 2 )
2 s − 1
( s + 2 )
3
( 2 s − 1 ) ( s + 2 )
∴ γ ( s )= 1 − 4 ¿ ¿
γ ( s )=
1 − 4 ( s
2
( 2 s − 1 ) ( s + 2 )
3
∴ γ
s
1 − 4 s
2
− 16 s − 16
( 2 s − 1 ) ( s + 2 )
3
− 4 s
2
− 16 s − 15
( 2 s − 1 ) ( s + 2 )
3
∴ γ
s
− 4 s
2
− 16 s − 15
( 2 s − 1 ) ( s + 2 )
3
( 2 s − 1 )
( s + 2 )
( s + 2 )
2
( s + 2 )
3
− 4 s
2
− 16 s − 15 ≡ A ( s + 2 )
3
2
∴ A [ s
3
2
3
2
2 s
2
⇒ ( A + 2 B ) s
3
+( 6 A + 7 B + 2 C ) s
2
+( 12 A + 4 B + 3 C + 2 D ) s + 8 A − 4 B − 2 C − D
s
3
i
s
2
ii
s
1
iii
s
0
: 8 A − 4 B − 2 C − D =− 15 … ( iv )
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1
∴ For Δ D 1