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The issue of high teacher turnover rates in early childhood education and its impact on children's education and development. The author, an assistant director at a preschool academy, aims to find ways to retain teachers in the field and address the reasons why they leave. The study takes into account various variables, including the impact of the pandemic, and hopes to inspire teachers to put forth extra work to ensure stability for children. The document cites research on the effects of caregiver loss on children's cognitive and social skills.
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Action Research Area of Focus ECE 660—Action Research and Inquiry in Education Context My current professional role is as an assistant director at the preschool academy that I have been working at for two years now. Prior to the assistant director role, many positions have been held at this center, from a floater, co-lead, lead teacher, and assistant director. The primary job duties entail assisting the director, observing teachers and their curriculum, answering phone calls, assisting teachers when needed, running various checks for licensing and company policies, filing paperwork, health checks, and anything else the center needs to have done. Primarily, I am an activist for children, families, and teachers. Now that I am on the other side of this field, I have noticed that despite excellent management, there are moments in the year where turnover is high and more and more teachers are leaving this field that they love so dearly. Purpose and Educational Significance This study intends to address the reasons why teachers are leaving this field. With the sporadic flow of teachers coming and going, it is challenging for children to maintain a routine and consistency. Simultaneously, this study will have various variables because each teacher's demographics will cause a different result. So, the end goal is to find ways to retain teachers in the current place of work. In turn, the revealed results should hold benefits to each center that is struggling to retain its teachers. One thing that this study will take into account is that if the current pandemic is a contributor? The children's education, development, and lives are being affected by the teachers coming and going. They build a bond with a teacher, and after something happens, the teacher
leaves and the child is left questioning why. Something is causing the teachers to leave a field they love so much and worked for. The research's outcome hopefully will leave the teachers feeling inspired, encouraged, and willing to put forth the extra work to ensure that the children in their class have the stability they need. According to Hale-Jinks, Knopf, & Knopf (2012), "The loss of a particular caregiver with whom a child has established a trusting relationship can affect the child's feelings of security in the child care setting, and also may affect the development of cognitive and social skills" (Para 3). Furthermore, it is apparent that this issue is an endless cycle; the teacher gets burnt out and leaves due to something in the workplace, which causes the children to act out because of the lack of stability. Explanation of Problem Turnover in this field has always been an issue for countless directors and administrators. However, over the past year and a half, the turnover rate is alarmingly high. In an article authored by Aman Kidwai (2020), "This problem was exacerbated by the pandemic, and proof is mounting of the significant impact it is having on the workforce, particularly working mothers" (Para 5). The pandemic aside, the number of teachers leaving this field is rising at an alarming rate. It is evident that stress is a factor. According to Cacha (2012), "…lack of administrative support; maintaining self-control when angry; overcrowded classrooms; opening week of school; disagreeing with supervisor; dealing with community racial issues; school strikes; being the target of verbal abuse by students; and theft and destruction of teacher property" (Para 5). Even teachers who have built a strong bond with the children and families have reached an end for some reason and leave to do something different. Teachers, who even love the administrators, still get to the end of their rope and leave. Something more than the pandemic is causing teachers just not to continue to pursue their dreams and passion. Something has to be
mimic and model for the children. Showing the teachers that they can rely on and entrust their administrators is essential. References Claudia Hale-Jinks, Herman Knopf & Herman Knopf (2012) Tackling Teacher Turnover in Child Care: Understanding Causes and Consequences, Identifying Solutions, Childhood Education, 82:4, 219-226, DOI: 10.1080/00094056.2006. Frances B. Cacha (2012) Teacher Burnout: Causes and Solutions, Kappa Delta Pi Record, 18:1, 26-27, DOI: 10.1080/00228958.1981. Kidwai, A. (2020, November 30). Child care hurdles drove turnover in 2020, research shows. Retrieved from https://www.hrdive.com/news/child-care-hurdles-drove-turnover-in-2020- research-shows/589808/