ENDOCARDITIS
Introduction of Endocarditis
Endocarditis is a serious infection of the inner lining of the heart called the
endocardium. It usually occurs when bacteria or other microorganisms enter the
bloodstream and attach to the heart valves or damaged heart tissue. This
infection can damage the heart valves and interfere with the normal function of
the heart.
Endocarditis is more common in people who have artificial heart valves, congenital
heart disease, damaged heart valves, or weakened immune systems. The infection
can enter the bloodstream through dental procedures, surgery, injections, or
untreated infections in other parts of the body.
If endocarditis is not treated early, it can lead to serious complications such as
heart valve damage, heart failure, or spread of infection to other organs. Early
diagnosis and proper treatment with antibiotics are important to control the
infection and prevent complications.
