Download ETS FIELD TEST PREP COURSEWORK SCRIPT STUDY SHEET 2026 GRADED A+. and more Exams Reasoning in PDF only on Docsity!
ETS FIELD TEST PREP COURSEWORK
SCRIPT STUDY SHEET 2026 GRADED A+.
โ A phenomenological view of personality asserts that type theory neglects the A. superego B. self C. supernatural D. proprium E. id. Answer: B โ Which of the following is one of the sixteen major diagnostic categories used in the DSM-IV A. borderline disorders B. paranoid disorders C. obsessive-compulsive disorders D. factious disorders E. panic disorders. Answer: D โ What is the key distinction between classical conditioning and operant conditioning A. operant conditioning attempts to pair an unrelated stimulus and response, whereas classical condition attempts to extinguish such pairings
B. operant conditioning focuses on rewards, whereas classical conditioning focuses on punishment C. operant conditioning attempts to pair an unrelated S and R, whereas classical conditioning underscores the consequences of behavior D. operant conditioning emphasizes the consequences of behavior, whereas classical conditioning emphasizes the association between stimuli E. operant conditioning is used in human therapy, whereas classical conditioning is used only with other animals. Answer: D โ A child in Piaget's pre-operational stage is given a toy and attempts to eat it. This child is demonstrating A. generalization B. accommodation C. assimilation D. transition E. overextension. Answer: C โ Which of the following is NOT true of systematic desensitization A. the technique is attributed to Joseph Wolpe B. it is a highly effective treatment for phobias C. it employs counterconditioning principles D. it reduces anxiety E. it employs operant conditioning. Answer: E
E. behavior is determined by the mind, which is not a physical entity. Answer: C โ Hazel has experienced feelings of worthlessness, low energy, and a loss of interest in life for most of the days of the past three years. She would most likely be diagnosed with A. major depressive disorder B. dysthymic disorder C. severe melancholia D. existential neurosis E. bipolar disorder. Answer: B โ Which of the following activities best serves to hold information in short-term memory A. clustering B. chunking C. rehearsing D. attending E. associating. Answer: C โ Which fo the following is NOT characteristic of stage 1 sleep A. dreams B. REM C. desynchronized EEG patterns D. major muscle twitches
E. difficulty being roused. Answer: D โ The DSM-IV presents a scheme for assessment called multiaxial assessment. It is called multiaxial because it employs five different axes for evaluation in order to create a complete picture of the client. Which of the following is NOT one of the five axes used A. dreams B. general medical conditions C. psychosocial problems D. personality disorders E. clinical disorders. Answer: A โ A researchers wants to consider the effects of preparation on standardized tests scores. She plans to compare the GRE scores of students who did and did not take a preparation course for the GRE. She also plans to compare the GRE scores of students who took preparation courses through company X, Y, and Z The researcher found that students who took a preparation course with companies X and Y scored higher on the GRE than students who did not prepare. But students who took a preparation course with company Z scored no higher on average than students who did not take a preparation course. These results are an example of A. a negative correlation B. a zero correlation C. an interaction effect D. a main effect
D. sensitization E. shaping. Answer: B โ Bottom-up information processing is best described as A. semantically driven B. phonetically driven C. schematically driven D. morphologically driven E. data driven. Answer: E โ Kohlberg devised his theory of moral development through the use of A. observation of individual action in contrived moral dilemmas B. naturalistic observation of children C. themes in mythology D. verbal responses to hypothetical moral dilemmas E. objective personality inventories. Answer: D โ Long-term use of a dopamine-blocking neuroleptic would probably improve the condition of A. tardive dyskinesia B. Parkinson's disease C. schizophrenia D. both schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease
E. Wernicke's syndrome. Answer: C โ Which of the following figures is credited with founding the first laboratory dedicated to psychology A. JohannesMuller B. Thromas Harvey C. Sigmund Freud D. GustavFechner E. Wilhelm Wundt. Answer: E โ Which of the following statements is true of maintenance rehearsal A. maintenance rehearsal keeps material in short-term memory B. maintenance rehearsal keeps material in long-term memory C. maintenance rehearsal transfers material to long-term memory D. maintenance reheasral is also called secondary rehearsal. Answer: A โ In many jury trials, defense lawyers use the strategy of blaming the victim, so that the accused perpetrator might be set free. People's tendency to go along with victim blaming can be explained by A. oversimplification B. the representativeness heuristic C. the just world bias D. the illusion of control E. the illusory correlation. Answer: C
D. must include items that discriminate between groups E. must include items that measure speed. Answer: D โ According to Piaget, and individual in which of the following stages might demonstrate circular reactions A. accommodational B. sensorimotor C. preoperational D. concrete operational E. formal operational. Answer: B โ The theor that a child steals candy because he is a theif is an example of a A. availability heuristic B. cognitive bias C. dispositional attribution D. response set E. situational attribution. Answer: C โ What is an example of conditioned aversion A. no longer wanting to drink alcohol because you had too much and it made you sick B. Wanting to eat a lot of asparagus because it is very good for you C. not wanting to eat a cheeseburger because you found out how much saturated fat it contains
D. no longer wanting to eat spinach because you heard that a lot of people who ate spinach got E. coli E. wanting to drink a lot of water after you work out because it keeps you from feeling dehydrated. Answer: A โ A manager of an advertising company is encouraging her workers to think "outside the box" in order to come up with entirely new angles for advertising. In essence, the manager is asking her employees to think A. metacognitively B. convergently C. fluidly D. deductivel E. divergently. Answer: E โ A pigeon is placed in a "skinner box" which is outfitted with a key for pecking and a chute that delivers food. Through shaping, the experimenter plans to condition the bird to peck the key in order to obtain food. The experimenter will need to use A. secondary reinforcement B. autonomic conditioining C. differential reinforcemnt D. autoshaping E. trace conditioning. Answer: C โ Compared to control rats, rats with a lesion to the amygdala would
rewarded with $10 for each hit. In 500 trials, 200 times a tone was presented, and 300 times the tone was not presented. 190 tones were detected. Also, the button was pressed 270 times in response to no tone. Which of the following statemetns about the above experiment is in line with signal detection theory A. the reward offered for hits increased subjects overall response accuracy B. subjects were unable to detect at least a few tones because some tones were not just noticeable difference from the previously persented tones. C. the rewards for hits probably caused the high number of false alarms D. some subjects might have been distracted by the. Answer: C โ According to Kohlberg, and individual in a stage of conventional morality would be most concerned with A. gaining rewards B. gaining approval C. avoiding punishment D. achieving fairness E. adhering to the conservative point of view. Answer: B โ Which fo the following areas int eh brain has been shown in experiments to be closely connected to hunger, eating, and satiation
A. medulla oblongata B. hippocampus C. hypothalamus D. thalamus E. corpus callosum. Answer: C โ Oxytosin has wich of the following actions A. increases blood pressure B. increases pair bonding C. decreases appetite D. decreases libido E. initiates puberty. Answer: B โ An experimenter wants to train a dog to bark at a red light. The dog naturally barks at a mouse when it is presented outside the dog's cage. For countless trials, the experimenter presents the mouse and then the red light. The god never learns to bark at hte red light becuse A. the UCS and the cS are not at all similar B. the UCS and the CS are presented in the wrong order C. the UCR and teh CS are not at all similar D. the CS is not salient enough E. the CS precedes the UCS. Answer: B โ According to Roger Brown an other psycholinguistic researchers , children refine the way they apply arammatical rules through
A. his parasympathetic nervous system became activated B. his sympatthetic nervous system became activated C. there was an increase int eh amount of GABA released into his brain D. there was a decrease in teh amount of dopamine released in his brain E. there was a decreased amount of cortisol released into his blood. Answer: B โ Which of the following reflexes might be elicited by stroking the bottom of a baby's food A. neo-ped B. moro C. babinski D. palmar E. kleinfetter. Answer: C โ The part of the brain that is connected to the vary basic function of simple alertness is the A. superior colliculus B. inferior colliculus C. medulla obllongata D. reticular formation E. hippocampus. Answer: D
โ Which of the following disorders is the modern name for hysteria A. paresis B. hypochondriasis C. conversion disorder D. factitious disorder E. narcissistic personality. Answer: C โ Tom's favorite hobby has always been skiing. REcently, tom took a job in which he is paid a large sum of money to patrol teh ski slopes daily According to Daryl Bem, Tom's attitude about skiing A. will remain unchanged B. will become more negative C. Will become more positive D. will vacillate because of cognitive dissonance E. will be negative only on days when he is not paid to ski. Answer: B โ Tom's favorite hobby has always been skiing. REcently, tom took a job in which he is paid a large sum of money to patrol teh ski slopes daily The change in Tom's daily attitude, according to self-perception theory, would result from A. self-fufilling prophecy
C. hearing and vision D. all of the senses E. none of the senses because it has been disproved. Answer: D โ While swimming int eh ocean, a woman was stung b several jellyfish. Now the woman refuses to swim at all, even at an indoor pool. Her new fear can be attributed to A. operant conditioning B. trace conditioning C. delayed conditioning D. second-order conditioning E. classical conditioning. Answer: E โ Which of the following is true of a variable ratio schedule of reinforcemnt as opposed to other schedules of reifnorcemnt A. it provides a reifnorcement for any response B. of the various reinforcement schedules, it causes learning to occur fastest C. it explains why people wait endlessly for a late buss D. it is extremely vulnerable to extinction E. it produces the hgihest rate of responding. Answer: E โ An idividual sternly gives orders in his onw howm and obediently follows orders at work. This person might scoer high on the A. Rotte Locus of Control scale
B. TAT
C. CPI
D. F-scale E. Bem sex role inventory. Answer: D โ According to Piaget, a child wo recognizes that a round ball of clay maintains its mass wven when flattened into a long thin cylinder must have acquired which cognitive skill A. object permanence B. transmutation C. generalization D. conservation E. transformation. Answer: D โ Which of the following personality disorders is characterized by excessive emotion and attention seeking A. histrionic B. anitsocial C. dependent D. schizotypal E. borderline. Answer: A โ An IQ of 146 is approx how many standard deviations from he mean A. 5
