Assessing English Short Story Writing: Textual Features and Meaning Creation, Study notes of English Language

An assessment instrument for students writing a short story in English. The instrument evaluates the student's ability to understand and respond to contexts, understand and control textual features, and create and evaluate meaning. The short story should be set in the same or a different time and place as the poem, and should use ideas, attitudes, or values that underpin the original poem to influence readers. The assessment instrument includes student responses and an indicative response with comments on exploitation of genre patterns and conventions, use of language structures and punctuation, manipulation of ideas, attitudes, and values, and use of aesthetic features.

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14845
Extended response: Written imaginative
This sample is intended to inform the design of assessment instruments in the senior phase of
learning. It highlights the qualities of student work and the match to the syllabus standards.
Dimensions assessed
Understanding and responding to contexts
Understanding and controlling textual features
Creating and evaluating meaning
Assessment instrument
The response presented in this sample is in response to an assessment task
Context
In this unit, you have read and analysed a selection of contemporary poems to explore the ways in
which various poets represent the world.
Task
Create a short story that draws on the concepts, identities, times or places represented in a
published contemporary poem. Your short story can be set in either the same or a different time and
place as the poem, and should use ideas, attitudes or values that underpin the original poem to
influence your readers.
Genre: Short story
Role: Short story writer
Audience: Readers of the school magazine
Purpose: To create, to represent, to entertain
Length: 8001000 words
English 2010
Sample assessment instrument and student responses
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14845

Extended response: Written imaginative

This sample is intended to inform the design of assessment instruments in the senior phase of

learning. It highlights the qualities of student work and the match to the syllabus standards.

Dimensions assessed

  • Understanding and responding to contexts
  • Understanding and controlling textual features
  • Creating and evaluating meaning

Assessment instrument

The response presented in this sample is in response to an assessment task

Context

In this unit, you have read and analysed a selection of contemporary poems to explore the ways in

which various poets represent the world.

Task

Create a short story that draws on the concepts, identities, times or places represented in a

published contemporary poem. Your short story can be set in either the same or a different time and

place as the poem, and should use ideas, attitudes or values that underpin the original poem to

influence your readers.

Genre: Short story

Role: Short story writer

Audience: Readers of the school magazine

Purpose: To create, to represent, to entertain

Length: 800–1000 words

English 2010

Sample assessment instrument and student responses

English 2010 Sample assessment instrument and student responses

Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority October 2014

Instrument-specific standards matrix

Student responses have been matched to instrument-specific criteria and standards; those which

best describe the student work in this sample are shown below. For more information about the

syllabus dimensions and standards descriptors, see www.qcaa.qld.edu.au/11703-

assessment.html.

Standard A Standard C

Understanding and

responding to contexts

The student work has the following characteristics:

The student work has the following characteristics:

  • exploitation of a range of genre patterns and conventions to achieve specific purposes - use of genre patterns and conventions to achieve purposes
  • discerning selection, organisation and synthesis of relevant and substantive subject matter to support perspectives - selection, sequencing and organisation of relevant subject matter to support perspectives
  • manipulation and control of roles of the short story writer and relationship with magazine audiences. - establishment and maintenance of roles of the short story writer and relationship with magazine audiences.

Understanding and controlling textual

features

The student work has the following characteristics:

The student work has the following characteristics:

  • a discerning combination of a range of grammatically accurate language structures for specific effects, including clauses and sentences - use of a range of mostly grammatically accurate language structures to achieve purposes, including clauses and sentences
  • discerning use of cohesive devices to develop and emphasise ideas and connect parts of the short story including paragraphing - use of cohesive devices to link ideas and connect parts of texts, including parts of the short story including paragraphing
  • discerning use of a wide range of apt vocabulary for specific purposes - use of suitable vocabulary for purposes
  • discerning use of mode-appropriate features to achieve specific effects: − conventional spelling and punctuation. - suitable use of mode-appropriate features to achieve purposes: − conventional spelling and punctuation.

Creating and evaluating

meaning

The student work has the following characteristics:

The student work has the following characteristics:

  • discerning manipulation of the ways ideas, attitudes and values underpin texts and influence audiences - appropriate use of the ways ideas, attitudes and values underpin texts and influence audiences
  • subtle and complex creation of perspectives and representations of concepts, identities, times and places - creation of perspectives and representations of concepts, identities, times and places
  • discerning use of aesthetic features to achieve specific purposes in texts. - use of aesthetic features to achieve purposes in texts.

English 2010 Sample assessment instrument and student responses

Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority October 2014

Comments

By now, the woman had begun to attract interest. It was

as though a message had rippled through Luna Park;

perhaps the clowns whispered it to the children, the

carousel horses whinnied to their riders, and the giant

mouth shouted for all to hear: “There’s a woman down at

the shooting gallery, weeping. No one can stop her.”

“Look at her,” Jane mused in a low voice. “What has she

got to cry about? Did you see the size of the rock on her

finger?” she added, with little empathy.

The line inched forward. An old woman joined the queue

behind us, a sneer pinching its way across her

parchment-like face as she eyed the woman warily.

“What’s her problem?” she said to no one in particular. “I

tell you, young women today, they think life should be a

fun park.”

Some nodded in agreement, while others looked into the

distance, feigning nonchalance. Though the public

jostled, wriggled and pushed their way around the park, a

wide berth was left around the woman. Still, I noticed that

she had gained the attention of everyone near. I heard

self-righteous whispers.

“Why on earth would she come here, of all places, to sit

and mope?”

“Boyfriend troubles?” sneered another.

“Jason, darling, take the children away. I don’t want them

near her; she probably stole that ring; who knows what

she’s capable of.”

Yet as I watched the sound welling up and cascading

from this poor woman’s body, I realised that she was not

merely crying about an argument with a boyfriend; she

was weeping from the core of her being. Through her

tears, she maintained an infinite gravitas; I sensed that

she wept for neither sorrow nor joy. Her tears told an

ancient, universal story, and we who watched began to

hear the story for ourselves; the story of our deepest

pain, long buried, uncovered by her river of tears. She

was giving us permission to remember.

I was a child of seven, visiting my grandmother in the

nursing home. I kissed her wrinkled cheek; in return, she

asked who I was.

As the woman wept on, disapproving features softened,

faces crumpled. The gift of her weeping spread like a

yawn through the crowd, giving all of us a moment to

grieve, to pause, to remember.

Comments

discerning use of aesthetic features to achieve specific purposes in a short story

discerning manipulation of the ways ideas, attitudes and values underpin the short story and influence magazine audiences

discerning use of punctuation to achieve specific effects

exploitation of genre patterns and conventions of a short story to achieve specific purposes

discerning use of aesthetic features to achieve specific purposes in a short story

subtle and complex creation of perspectives and representations of identities and places

discerning selection, organisation and synthesis of relevant and substantive subject matter to support perspectives

English 2010 Sample assessment instrument and student responses

Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority October 2014

Comments

a discerning combination of a range of grammatically accurate language structures for specific effects, including clauses and sentences

manipulation and control of roles of the short story writer and relationship with magazine audiences

The weeping woman’s shoulders rose and fell as she

took a steadying, shuddering breath. The carousel

horses rose and fell, and shuddered to a stop. The ride

attendant stood by the control panel, confusion in her

eyes. Then she wept. A security guard positioned

outside the theatre shuffled his feet. Looking away from

the crowd, he surreptitiously raised a meaty fist to his

eye. But I saw. He wept.

The snivelling little boy ahead of us stepped out. He

walked over to the woman, stood at her feet and stared,

silent now, mouth still slightly agape. His mother moved

toward him and knelt down to meet her son eye-to-eye.

Gently, she wiped his tear-streaked face, and taking his

hand, led him away. There was a glistening in her eyes, a

softening to her mouth.

A sharp jab from Jane brought me back to reality. She

pointed at the weeping woman, who was now standing.

No one spoke. Luna Park froze.

The woman straightened her dress, patted down her hair,

delicately wiped the moisture from beneath her eyes, and

stood tall. She took a deep, steadying breath. Then, with

queenly grace, she walked away from the crowd.

Almost immediately, Luna Park erupted into life. Carnival

music roared, children shrieked, lights flashed. Hands

were brushed hurriedly across wet eyes as memories

receded and faces composed themselves once again. As

if after a rainstorm, colours appeared brighter, more

intense. I felt cleansed, somehow lighter in spirit.

The woman walked purposefully toward the exit, her

dress ballooning gently behind her, carving a silent,

yacht-like progress through the crowd. On she went,

through the great gaping mouth of the fun park.

Comments

discerning manipulation of the ways ideas, attitudes and values underpin the short story and influence magazine audiences

manipulation and control of roles of the short story writer and relationship with magazine audiences

discerning use of aesthetic features to achieve specific purposes in a short story

Short story written in response to ‘An Absolutely Ordinary Rainbow’ by Les Murray.

This sample has been selected because it demonstrates a discerning selection of

relevant and substantive subject matter and a subtle and complex re-creation of the

perspectives and representations of concepts, identities, times and places in the

stimulus poem.

The full text of the poem is reproduced on the next page.

English 2010 Sample assessment instrument and student responses

Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority October 2014

Student response — Standard C

The annotations show the match to the instrument-specific standards.

Comments A Last Resort

I walked through the errie mist that had once again crept

over the back streets of Sydney. The distant sounds of

traffic horns and all the city congestion was carried

across this suburb which I call home. It wasn’t much on

the eye, dull brown and faded grey homes with

backyards with just enough room for the old ‘hills hoist’

and a pathway through to the front door. Not your typical

‘aussie backyard’. A stray dog wandered across the

lonely road ahead just as I reached the rusted front gate

to our house. It stopped and dropped a dark grey object

at its feet. It looked at me with its deceitful black eyes as

though it were sizing me up. Its strange presence made

me shudder. As I looked away, it started barking.

‘Stupid dog’ I thought, and continued through the gate

and into the home.

After a long day at school, most teenagers would be

happy go home. However it was a different story for me.

When I was young, too young to remember, mum told me

I lost Gary my dad in a terrible car accident while he was

driving under the influence. And for that, I hated him. He

left my mum to take care of me. Single handedly raise

me while still providing the rent for the house and my

education. It wasn’t until I was thirteen that I found out

. That’s when I had to take up a night job at the local

servo to help pay for my education.

The familiar as I opened the front door. I

could hear mum’s recognizable cough echo through the

house. I stormed down the hallway to the

lounge room.

“What the hell are you doing’ home?” slurred mum as she

gave a quick glance towards me.

“School’s over mum. I finish at three, same as every day.

What the hell are you doing,” I yelled as I snatched

, “you can’t go on like this. We don’t have the

money!”

“Don’t tell me what to do!” she replied.

I didn’t want to handle this. I didn’t have to handle this. I

could feel the anger being bottled up inside me. I decided

to leave before this argument escalated. I stormed out of

the room, passed the rubbish bin where I disposed of

, and then into my bedroom.

Comments

use of genre patterns and conventions of a short story to achieve purposes

use of suitable vocabulary for purposes use of genre patterns and conventions of a short story to achieve purposes

English 2010 Sample assessment instrument and student responses

Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority October 2014

Comments

Collapsing on my bed, my mind raged at the fact that we

literally had no money, and all my mum could do was.

I could hear a rattle back in the kitchen, where I knew

mum was searching the garbage for I took from

her. I rolled in my bed in disgust, only to discover a

couple of letters sitting on the edge. The first one was an

average white envelope with the school emblem printed

on the top right corner on the front of the envelope and

addressed to me. It’s about the upcoming formal that I

knew I couldn’t go to. The one underneath was similar,

but it had a big red stamp across the front reading FINAL

NOTICE. I tore open the letter to find that mum was yet

to pay the electricity bill. That was the final straw. My

rage was overflowing. I got up and kicked my door open

and made my way outside.

Walking back out onto the streets, I tried my hardest to

slam the rusted gate, but it only moved a few inches. I

crossed the street and felt eyes gazing down my back. I

stopped in the middle of the road and looked back at the

house, thinking it was mum staring out of the window.

There was no one peeking through the curtains, not even

any of the neighbours were disturbed by our fight. I

scanned the street only to find the same stray dog, sitting

in the gutter five metres from me. It cheerfully barked and

picked up an old tennis ball and trotted over to. It

dropped the dusty ball at my feet, I could now see how

terribly flea infested the dogs fur was.

“No wonder you’re homeless. What right-minded person

would want to keep you?” I said.

Still outraged by the earlier proceedings, I decided to

tease the dog. I picked up a rock, swapped hands with

the rock and the old ball, and threw the rock down the

street as far as I could. It took the bait and went off down

the street chasing the rock.

“Stupid dog. Ugly and dumb.” I chuckled to myself and I

put the ball in the pocket of my parka hood and started

walking in the other direction.

I wandered the street aimlessly for hours, trying to gather

my thoughts. I ended up sitting on a park bench under

the dim light of a close street light. I realised that the job I

had wasn’t going to pay for my education and the bills. I

had to find another source of income. At this very

moment, a very impatient business man came and sat

next to me. He was fruitlessly searching his pockets for

something.

“Where is that bloody thing,” he muttered to himself.

He started unloading his pockets, looking for something

deep within the depths of his business jacket. On the

seat he put some small reminders, business cards, and

then, his wallet. It was overflowing with cash. I stared at

it, and then came to the poor decision to take it. I took it

and run. Ran like there was no tomorrow. I could hear the

shouts coming from the man.

Comments

appropriate use of the ways ideas, attitudes and values underpin the short story and influence magazine audiences

use of cohesive devices to link ideas and connect parts of the short story, including paragraphing

selection, sequencing and organisation of relevant subject matter to support perspectives

use of a range of mostly grammatically accurate language structures to achieve purposes, including clauses and sentences

selection, sequencing and organisation of relevant subject matter to support perspectives

creation of perspectives and representations of concepts, identities, times and places

creation of perspectives and representations of identities