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FireFighter 1 and 2 Study Guide
Questions And Answers
In a typical fire department rank structure, an assistant chief reports to the ______. a. section chief b. chief of the department c. command staff d. battalion chief - b. chief of the department Which term can be defined as the set of guidelines that a department establishes for its fire fighters? a. Unity of command b. Span of control c. Discipline d. Training - c. discipline In a typical fire department rank structure, an assistant chief reports to the ______. a. section chief b. chief of the department c. command staff d. battalion chief - b. Chief of the Department Which of the following are developed to provide definitive guidelines for present and future actions? a. Regulations b. Standard operating procedures c. Policies D. After action reports - c. Policies Which term can be defined as the set of guidelines that a department establishes for its fire fighters? a. Unity of command b. Span of control c. Discipline d. Training - c. Discipline Truck companies are sometimes referred to as ______ companies. a. rapid intervention b. rescue c. ladder d.engine - c. Ladder For whom should fire fighters consider that they work?
a. The tax paying citizens b. Themselves c. Their supervisors d. Their team - a. the tax paying citizens The number of people whom one person can supervise effectively is known as ______. a. chain of command b. division of labor c. span of control d. functional supervision - c. span of control Which development led to the widespread use of the mechanized pumping apparatus? a. Private insurance companies b. Wagon mounted steam engines c. Jacketed hose d. Internal combustion engines - d. Internal combustion engines In the fire service, the bugle has become a symbol of _____. a. authority b. courage c. fraternity d. service - a. authority Medical requirements for fire fighters are specified in which NFPA standard? a. 1002 b. 1582 c. 1962 d. 904 - b. 1582 Which type of company specializes in saving victims from fires, confined spaces, trenches, and high angle situations? a. Rescue b. Rapid Intervention c. Truck d. Engine - a. Rescue NFPA standards are ________. a. regulatory law b. administrative law c. consensus documents d. model codes - c. consensus documents Which rank is directly above a lieutenant in the fire service? a. Division/group supervisor b. Division chief
Which type of company is responsible for securing a water source, deploying handlines, and putting water on the fire? a. Pumper b. Initial attack c. Engine d. Truck - c. Engine Three out of four career fire fighters work in jurisdictions with a population of _________ or more. a. 75, b. 25, c. 50, d. 100,000 - b. 25, A fire fighter will most typically report directly to a person of which rank? a. Battalion chief b. Lieutenant c. Unit leader d. Section chief - b. Lieutenant Organizing an incident by breaking down the overall strategy into a series of smaller tasks is an example of _____. a. span of control b. unity of command c. division of labor d. discipline - c. division of labor Which national organization writes codes and standards for fire protection? a. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) b. United States c. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) d. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) - d. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Which of the following is the organizational structure through which a department manages its routine and emergency operations? a. Incident command system b. Division of labor c. Chain of command d. Scalar structure - c. Chain of Command Specific information on the actions to be taken to accomplish a certain task is provided by _______. a. Policies b. Rules and regulations
c. Standard operating procedures d. Incident action plans - c. standard operating procedures A fire fighter with specialized knowledge and training for high angle rescue, structural collapse, trench rescue, confined space, and similar operations is a _______. a. Special operations technician b. Fire Fighter II c. Search and rescue technician d. technical rescue technician - d. technical rescue technician Which basic management principle says that each fire fighter should answer to only one supervisor? a. Organizational accountability b. Division of labor c. Unity of command d. Span of control - c. Unity of command Which position servers as a liaison between the incident commander and the news media? a. Public information officer b. Liaison officer c. Agency representative d. Planning section chief - a. Public information officer Which are the two levels of NFPA fire fighter certification? a. A and B b. Basic and Advanced c. Junior and Senior d. I and II - d. I and II Which of the following was one of the major U.S. fires of 1871? a. Great New Orleans fire b. Great Fire of Pittsburgh c. Great Chicago fire d. Great Boston fire - c. Great Chicago fire A fire fighter with specialized training for aircraft and airport related incidents is a(n) _______. a. technical rescue technician b. aircraft rescue fire fighter c. hazardous material technician d. aviation operations specialist - b. aircraft rescue fire fighter The goal of ______ is to ensure that all members of the agency perform a given task in a uniform way. a. The manual of operations
a. Paramilitary b. Top centralized c. Decentralized d. Distributed - a. Paramilitary What does the Golden Rule mean when applied to the fire service? a. Treat everyone else as if they were a member of your family b. Working as a team is essential to success c. Stay humble and teachable, and be willing to teach others d. Honor the job by working hard and doing your best - a. Treat everyone else as if they were a member of your family Which organization developed the Everybody Goes Home Program? a. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) b. National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF) c. International Association of Firefighters (IAFF) d. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) - b. National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF) When responding to domestic disputes or other scenes involving violence, fire fighters should ______. a. attempt to mediate the dispute b. wait for law enforcement to declare the scene safe c. call for a critical incident stress debriefing team d. remove the involved individuals to separate rooms - b. wait for law enforcement to declare the scene safe Which of the following is a life threatening condition requiring immediate medical care? a. Heat exhaustion b. Heat stroke c. Heat shock d. None of the above - b. Heat stroke Which part of the body should be used for a heavy lift? a. The shoulder girdle b. The abdomen c. The legs d. The waist - c. the legs Approximately _____ fire fighters are killed in the line of duty each year in the United States. a. 1000 b. 10 c. 100 d. 10,000 - c. 100
What is the minimum number of fire fighters required to make up a firefighting team? a. 4 b. 3 c. 2 d. 1 - c. 2 It is estimated that one vehicle accident involving an emergency vehicle occurs for every ____ emergency responses. a. 1000 b. 5000 c. 100 d. 10,000 - a. 1000 What is a common sign or symptom of heat stroke? a. Hot, dry skin b. Cramping c. Profuse sweating d. Bradycardia - a. Hot, dry skin Which of the following is one of the three methods by which team members working in hazardous area should maintain contact with one another at all times? a. OTOH b. Rope c. Visual d. Radio - C. Visual Who has the authority to directly and immediately stop any activity on the fire ground that he or she judges to be unsafe? a. Safety officer b. Division/group supervisors c. All personnel d. Company officer - a. Safety Officer In the United States, the number of fire fighter deaths that occurs during emergency operations is _____ the number that occur during nonemergency activates. a. nearly five teams b. about equal to c. about twice d. about half - b. about equal to If one team member must exit a hazard area for any reason, what should the rest of the team do? a. Defer to the team leader, who should decided based on the circumstances b. Exit as the entire team together c. Continue working on their assignment
d. Firefighters should use tools with wood or fiberglass handles to manipulate downed lines. - c.Fire fighters should operate under the assumption that all downed utility lines are energized. The majority of fire fighter injuries are ______. a. Soft tissue injuries b. Inhalation injuries c. Burns d. Strains and sprains - d. strains and sprains What is the purpose of a personnel accountability system? a. Track personnel and assignments on the emergency scene b. Prevent freelancing c. Brief newly arriving crews on the situation status d. Ensure completion of tasks delegated to fire fighters - a. track personnel and assignments on the emergency scene What is the relationship between habits developed in training and performance on the fire ground? a. Habits formed in training necessarily become abbreviated and rushed on the fire ground. b. Habits developed in training will continue on the fire ground. c. In the stress of emergency operations, habits are overridden by instincts d. Fire ground performance is not significantly altered through habituation - b. habits developed in training will continue on the fire ground Who is responsible for determining when removal of SCBA is permissible after a fire has been extinguished? a. The company officer b. Each individual is responsible for this decision c. The incident commander d. The safety officer - d. the safety officer When is freelancing acceptable during emergency operations? a. Prior to the establishment of an incident command structure b. Whenever such action will result in a favorable outcome c. In response to sudden changes in circumstances or conditions d. Never - d. Never If, during training, you observe an unsafe practice, what should you do? a. Take immediate action to reduce the hazard b. Bring it to the attention of the instructor or designated safety officer c. Stay focused on your own assignment d. Alert the members in closest proximity to the hazard - b. ring it to the attention of the instructor or designed safety officer.
A primary goal of investigating each fire fighter accident or injury is to ________. a. determine whether misfeasance occurred b. assess civil liability exposure c. determine how such an incident can be avoided in the future d. establish patterns and trends - c. determine how such an incident can be avoided in the future When is it acceptable to drive a fire apparatus over a downed power line? a. In an emergency situation where there is no alternative approach b. Only if it can be done in such a way that no two tires touch the downed line simultaneously c. If the wire is motionless and silent d. never - d. Never Which of the following is one of the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives? a. Promote mandatory participation in fire fighter fitness and wellness programs b. Fight fire aggressively buy plan for safety first c. Ensure that fire fighters have access to counseling and psychological support services d. Empower safety officers to stop unsafe practices - c. Ensure that fire fighters have access to counseling and psychological support services Approximately ____ percent of fire fighters who die in vehicle collisions are not wearing seat belts. a. 10 b. 40 c. 50 d. 25 - b. 40 Which of the following is one of the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives? a. Ensure a mandatory rest period following full consumption of a single SCBA b. Utilize technology whenever it can produce higher levels of safety and health c. Develop and promotion national standards for rapid intervention team operations d. Promote the establishment of an annual Fire Fighter Safety Stand Down - b. Utilize technology wherever it can produce higher levels of safety and health At an emergency scene, the safety officer reports directly to the _______. a. Operations chief b. Medical group supervisor c. General staff d. Incident commander - d. incident commander Which statement best summarizes the types of incidents for which the incident command system (ICS) be should be implemented? a. Incidents exceeding a single 0perational period b. Incidents where the incident commander's span of control is exceeded
b. Upon dismounting the apparatus at the scene c. While on the apparatus, en route to the call d. Prior to mounting the apparatus - d. Prior to mounting the apparatus Which term describes the small magnetic boards carried by company officers as part of a personnel accountability system? a. Dog tags b. Passports c. Scoreboards d. Unit rosters - b. Passports Fire fighters responding to a dispatch in a emergency vehicles are exempt from _______. a. only those exemptions specified by statute b. traffic laws dealing with traffic signals and parking c. most civil and criminal liability d. standards of reasonable care that apply to emergency vehicles - a. only those exemptions specified by statute At least one member of every interior firefighting team should be equipped with a ________. a. a spare SCBA cylinder b. guide rope c. portable radio d. thermal imager - c. portable radio The majority of ground cover fires are extinguished with which item? a. backfire b. aircraft c. backpack pump d. CAFS - c. backpack pump Which tool is a combination of hoe and rake? a. forestry hoe b. combination c. Pulaski d. McLeod - d. McLeod What is a consequence of falling relative humidity? a. falling burn index b. increased lapse rate c. decreased ignitability d. decreased fuel moisture - d. decreased fuel moisture What is the term for the capability of an apparatus to pump water while moving? a. dual drive
b. auxiliary drive c. power take off d. pump and roll - d. pump and roll Subsurface fuels are challenging to deal with because they are ______. a. hard to locate b. continuous c. highly susceptible to changes in weather d. readily ignitable - a. hard to locate What is the term for a long, narrow extension of fire projecting out from the main body of a wildland fire? a. spot b. island c. finger d. run - c. finger Why do compact fuels burn slowly? a. they retain moisture b. they are less continuous c. they have less surface area d. air cannot circulate as freely - d. air cannot circulate as freely Which type of map details changes in elevation? a. topographic b. cartometric c. planometric d. orthographic - a. topographic A safety zone should be large enough ______. a. to fit apparatus as well as personnel b. to be accessible by rotary-winged aircraft c. to accommodate an entire division d. that fire shelters are not needed to prevent injury - d. that fire shelters are not needed to prevent injury Which NFPA standard covers wildland fire fighter professional qualifications? a. 1051 b. 1021 c. 1041 d. 1031 - a. 1051 What is the term for the burned area of a wildland fire? a. body b. black c. heel
a. partially decomposed organic matter b. debris from logging or clearing operations c. partially burned fuel d. seasonal ground cover - b. debris from logging or clearing operations Which term means areas where underdeveloped land with vegetative fuels is mixed with human-made structures? a. greenbelt b. rural-urban intermix c. wild-urban interface d. rural development zone - c. wild-urban interface What is a characteristic of fine fuels? a. resistance to rapid changes in fuel moisture b. difficulty in extinguishing them c. large surface area relative to volume d. long burn duration - c. large surface area relative to volume What is one of the 10 standard wildland firefighting order? a. do not attempt to outrun a fire uphill b. base all actions on current and expected fire behavior c. focus on what is not burning, rather than what is burning d. attack the flanks of the fire, not the head - b. base all actions on current and expected fire behavior 10 Wildland Fire Order:
- keep informed on the fire weather conditions & forecasts
- know what you fire is doing at all times
- base all actions on current and expected fire behavior
- identify escape routes & safety zones and make them known
- post lookouts when there is possible danger
- be alert, keep calm, think clearly, act decisively
- maintain prompt communications with yoru forces, your supervisor & adjoining forces
- give clear instructions and ensure they are understood
- maintain control of your forces at all times 10.fight fire aggressively, having provided for safety first Which fuel classification included large brush? a. ground b. heavy c. moderate d. median - b. heavy Which extinguishing agent is best suited for use in wildland fire operations? a. AFFF b. carbon dioxide c. compressed air foam
d. dry chemical - c. compressed air foam What is the area between the fingers of a wildland fire? a. joint b. pocket c. island d. peninsula - b. pocket What is another term for aerial fuels? a. raised b. canopy c. ladder d. elevated - b. canopy What is dry lightning? a. a lightning strike that does not cause a fire b. lightning strike without rain c. lightning that does not contact the ground d. lightning occurring in otherwise fair weather - b. lightning strike without rain Which factor has the greatest effect on the moisture content of fuels? a. temperature b. continuity c. wind d. relative humidity - d. relative humidity Which federal government agency manages wildland incidents occurring on federal lands? a. Occupational Health and Safety Administration b. US Fire Administration c. US Forest Service f. Federal Emergency Management Agency - c. US Forest Service Which of the following is a component of the wildland fire triangle? a. fuel moisture b. wind c. heat d. humidity - c. heat The maximum diameter of a 1 hour fuel is ____. a. 1 " b. 1/2" c. 1/4" d. 3/4" - c. 1/4" What is the term for the natural and human-made features of land?
If a wildland or ground cover fire is too dangerous for a direct attack, which type of fire attack should be used? a. pincer b. flanking c. head d. indirect - d. indirect The distance between fire fighters is a safety zone and the flames should be a minimum of ____ times the flame height. a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 2 - b. 4 The smothering method of extinguishment is most frequently used in which wildland operation? a. indirect attack b. direct attack c. overhaul d. cold trailing - c. overhaul Typical backpack pumps contain ______. a. 4 to 8 gal b. 8to 12 gal c. 2 to 4 gal d. 5 to 10 gal - a. 4 to 8 gal What is one of the two primary methods of direct attack on a wildland fire? a. aerial b. backfire c. pincer d. frontal - c. pincer Which fuel is most susceptible to changes in relative humidity? a. compacted b. grass c. brush d. aerial - b. grass Which type of wildland fire attack is made on the fire's burning edge? a. indirect b. direct c. frontal d. offensive - b. direct
What is the ratio of water in air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor that air can hold at a given temperature? a. saturation index b. barometric pressure c. moisture ratio d. relative humidity - d. relative humidity On which basis are wildland fuels classified? a. weight b. moisture content c. diameter d. composition - c. diameter What is one of the three categories of wildland fire causes? a. spontaneous b. conditional c. criminal d. intentional - d. intentional What is the last resort for a fire fighter in danger of being overrun by a wildland fire? a. flee to the safety zone b. deploy a fire shelter c. take shelter in a vehicle cab d. take shelter in a house - b. deploy a fire shelter What is one of the 10 standard wildland firefighting orders? a. avoid downhill fire line construction b. establish & maintain chain of command & span of control c. keep informed on weather conditions and forecasts d. beware of unburned fuel between you and the fire - c. keep informed on weather conditions and forecasts Which type of respiratory protection is normally used in wildland firefighting? a. SCBA b. PAPR c. Filter Mask d. APR - c. Filter Mask What is one of the three categories of wildland fire causes? a. proximal b. electrical c. natural d. mechanical - c. natural Which NFPA standard covers protective clothing and equipment for wildland firefighting?
