General Multiplication Rule & Independence, Exercises of Elementary Mathematics

General Multiplication Rule &. Independence. For two events A and B, the probability of A and B. Independent Events – One event has no influence.

Typology: Exercises

2022/2023

Uploaded on 03/01/2023

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GeneralMultiplicationRule&
Independence
For two events A and B, the probability of A and B
Independent Events – One event has no influence
on the probability that another event occurs
If P(B|A) = P(B) then A and B are independent
**If two events are independent, the probability that
both A and B will occur is the product of the
probabilities of each events.
P(A B)=P(A) P(B|A)
P(A B)=P(A) P(B)
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General

Multiplication

Rule

Independence

For two events A and B, the probability of A and BIndependent Events – One event has no influenceon the probability that another event occursIf P(B|A) = P(B) then A and B are independent**If two events are independent, the probability thatboth A and B will occur is the product of theprobabilities of each events.

P(A^

B)=P(A)

P(B|A) ∩ P(A^ B)=P(A)

P(B)• ∩

In bag of gummy bears 12 were red, 8 were green, 9were orange, and 10 were yellow. Find theprobabilities1.^ Getting a red bear then a green bear2.^ Getting a red bear and a green bear3.^ Getting 3 orange bears4.^ Getting at least 1 red out of 3 bears

  1. None of three cars came from Germany5. At least one of three cars is US-made.6. The first Japanese car is the fourth one you choose.

Disjoint?

Check:

P(A^

B)^ =^0

If^ not:

Not^ Disjoint If^ true:

Disjoint Ex.^ #1 Therefore

∩ not^ disjoint.