The Evolution of Computers: A Historical Journey Through Generations, Slides of Introduction to Software Engineering

Business Software & Database Management

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2018/2019

Uploaded on 02/23/2019

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Generation of Computers
Based on the characteristics of various computers developed from time to
time, they are categorized as generation of computers.
Generation
of
Computers
First
Generation Second
Generation Third
Generation Fourth
Generation Fifth
Generation
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Generation of Computers

Based on the characteristics of various computers developed from time to time, they are categorized as generation of computers.

Generation of Computers

First Generation

Second Generation

Third Generation

Fourth Generation

Fifth Generation

First Generation Computers

Time Period : 1951 to 1959 Technology : Vacuum Tubes Size : Very Large System Processing : Very Slow

Characterized By:- Magnetic Drums

  • Magnetic Tapes
  • Difficult to program
  • Used machine language & assembly language

First Generation Computers

Third Generation Computers

Time Period : 1963 to 1975 Technology : ICs (Integrated Circuits) Incorporated many transistors & electronic circuits on a single chip Size : Small as compared to 2nd generation computers Processing : Faster then 2nd generation computers

Characterized by:-

  • Minicomputers accessible by multiple users from remote terminals.

IC (Integrated Circuit)

Fourth Generation Computers

Time Period : 1975 to Today Technology : VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) Incorporated many millions of transistors & electronic circuits on a single chip Size : Small as compared to first generation computer Processing : Faster then first generation computer

Characterized by: The personal computer and user friendly micro-programs, very fast processor chip high level language, OOP (Object Oriented Programming)

VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration)

Next Generation Optical Disk

The following formats go beyond the current third-generation discs and have the potential to hold more than one terabyte (1TB) of data:

  • Holographic Versatile Disc (3.9TB=850 DVDs)
  • LS-R
  • Protein-coated disc

(Layer-Selection-Type Recordable Optical Disk)

Holographic Versatile Disc

  • The Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD) is an optical disc technology still in the research stage which would hold up to 3. terabytes (TB) of information which is equivalent to around 850 DVDs.
  • It was introduced in 2004.