Harmonic Function - Complex Analysis - Exam, Exams of Mathematics

These are the notes of Exam of Complex Analysis and its key important points are: Harmonic Function, Real Valued, Connected Domain, Extended Complex Numbers, Dilation, Self Mappings, Biholomorphic, Unit Disk, Real, Real Axis

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

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Complex Analysis Qualifying Examination
August 2011
1. Suppose u.x; y / is a (real-valued) harmonic function on a simply connected domain in C.
Show that u.x; y / can be written in the form f .x Ciy/ Cg.x iy/, where fand gare
holomorphic functions.
2. An inversion is a function on the extended complex numbers of the form ´7! 1
´´0
,
where ´0is some complex constant. Show that the dilation ´7! can be obtained by
composing three inversions.
3. Determine, with proof, the set of all biholomorphic self-mappings of Cnf0g, the punctured
plane.
4. Suppose fis a continuous function on f´2CW j´j 1g, the closed unit disk, and fis
holomorphic on the open unit disk. Prove that if f .´/ is real when j´j D 1, then fis a
constant function.
5. Suppose that gis a bounded, continuous function on the real axis. Show that the improper
integral R1
0e´t g.t / dt (the Laplace transform) represents a holomorphic function of ´in
the half-plane where Re ´>0.
6. Use the residue theorem to prove that Z1
0
x2
1Cx5dx D=5
sin.2=5/ .
7. Find the general form of an entire function fsatisfying the property that
f .w/ f .´/
w´Df0wC´
2
for all distinct complex numbers wand ´.
8. Let ffng1
nD1be the sequence of iterates of the sine function: namely, f1.´/ Dsin.´/, and
fnC1.´/ Dsin.fn.´// when n1. Show that this sequence ffngis not locally bounded
in any neighborhood of the origin.
9. Suppose that fis holomorphic on f´2CW0 < j´j< 1 g(the punctured unit disk), and
fhas no zeroes. Show that there exist an integer mand a function gholomorphic on the
punctured disk such that f .´/ D´meg.´/ for all ´in the punctured disk.
10. State and prove one of the following theorems: the Riemann mapping theorem, Runge’s
theorem about polynomial approximation, or the Schwarz reflection principle.

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Complex Analysis Qualifying Examination

August 2011

  1. Suppose u.x; y/ is a (real-valued) harmonic function on a simply connected domain in C. Show that u.x; y/ can be written in the form f .x C iy/ C g.x iy/, where f and g are holomorphic functions.
  2. An inversion is a function on the extended complex numbers of the form ´ 7!

where ´ 0 is some complex constant. Show that the dilation ´ 7! 4´ can be obtained by composing three inversions.

  1. Determine, with proof, the set of all biholomorphic self-mappings of Cnf 0 g, the punctured plane.
  2. Suppose f is a continuous function on f ´ 2 C W j´j  1 g, the closed unit disk, and f is holomorphic on the open unit disk. Prove that if f .´/ is real when j´j D 1 , then f is a constant function.
  3. Suppose that g is a bounded, continuous function on the real axis. Show that the improper integral

R 1

0 e

´t (^) g.t/ dt (the Laplace transform) represents a holomorphic function of ´ in the half-plane where Re ´ > 0.

  1. Use the residue theorem to prove that

Z 1

0

x^2 1 C x^5

dx D

sin.2=5/

  1. Find the general form of an entire function f satisfying the property that f .w/ f .´/ w ´

D f 0

w C ´ 2

for all distinct complex numbers w and ´.

  1. Let ffng^1 nD 1 be the sequence of iterates of the sine function: namely, f 1 .´/ D sin.´/, and fnC 1 .´/ D sin.fn.´// when n  1. Show that this sequence ffng is not locally bounded in any neighborhood of the origin.
  2. Suppose that f is holomorphic on f ´ 2 C W 0 < j´j < 1 g (the punctured unit disk), and f has no zeroes. Show that there exist an integer m and a function g holomorphic on the punctured disk such that f .´/ D ´meg.´/^ for all ´ in the punctured disk.
  3. State and prove one of the following theorems: the Riemann mapping theorem, Runge’s theorem about polynomial approximation, or the Schwarz reflection principle.