Complex Analysis Qualifying Examination: Problems and Solutions, Exams of Mathematics

Ten problems and their solutions from a complex analysis qualifying examination. Topics covered include maclaurin series, schwarzian derivative, entire functions, harmonic functions, residue theorem, and uniform convergence. Suitable for university students specializing in complex analysis or mathematics.

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/12/2013

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Complex Analysis Qualifying Examination
January 12, 2011
1. Suppose f .´/ Dtan.!1´/ tan.!2´/ tan.!3´/, where !1,!2, and !3denote the three cube
roots of 1. Show that the nth coefficient in the Maclaurin series of fis equal to 0when
nis not a multiple of 3.
2. The Schwarzian derivative of fis the expression f00
f00
1
2f00
f02
. Show that if fis
a linear fractional transformation (M¨
obius transformation), then the Schwarzian derivative
of fis identically equal to 0.
3. Suppose that fis an entire function such that jf .´/j> 1=.1 C j´j/for all ´. Prove that
fmust be a constant function.
4. Suppose ˝is a connected open subset of C, and uW˝!Ris a nonconstant harmonic
function. Prove that u.˝/, the image of u, is an open subset of R.
5. Use the residue theorem to prove that Z1
0
1
1Cx2011 dx D=2011
sin.=2011/ .
6. Suppose fis a holomorphic function (not necessarily bounded) on f´2CW j´j< 1 g, the
open unit disk, such that f .0/ D0. Prove that the infinite series P1
nD1f n/converges
uniformly on compact subsets of the open unit disk.
7. Either give an example of a holomorphic function (not necessarily one-to-one) that maps
the punctured unit disk f´2CW0 < j´j< 1 gsurjectively onto the unit disk f´2CW
j´j< 1 gor prove that no such function exists.
8. Suppose f .´/ D
1
X
nD1
´n
n2when j´j< 1. Show that this f(called the dilogarithm function)
admits an analytic continuation to CnŒ1; 1/, the complex plane with a slit along the
positive real axis from 1to 1.
9. An exponential polynomial is a function of the form Pn
kD1pk.´/eak´, where each pkis
a polynomial (not identically equal to 0), and a1, ..., anare distinct complex numbers.
Characterize the exponential polynomials that have no zeroes.
10. State and prove one of the following theorems: the Riemann mapping theorem, Rouch´
e’s
theorem, or Runge’s theorem about approximating holomorphic functions by polynomials.

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Complex Analysis Qualifying Examination

January 12, 2011

  1. Suppose f .´/ D tan.! 1 ´/ tan.! 2 ´/ tan.! 3 ´/, where! 1 ,! 2 , and! 3 denote the three cube roots of 1. Show that the nth coefficient in the Maclaurin series of f is equal to 0 when n is not a multiple of 3.
  2. The Schwarzian derivative of f is the expression

f 00 f 0

f 00 f 0

. Show that if f is a linear fractional transformation (M¨obius transformation), then the Schwarzian derivative of f is identically equal to 0.

  1. Suppose that f is an entire function such that jf .´/j > 1=.1 C j´j/ for all ´. Prove that f must be a constant function.
  2. Suppose ˝ is a connected open subset of C, and u W ˝! R is a nonconstant harmonic function. Prove that u.˝/, the image of u, is an open subset of R.
  3. Use the residue theorem to prove that

Z 1

0

1 C x^2011

dx D

sin.=2011/

  1. Suppose f is a holomorphic function (not necessarily bounded) on f ´ 2 C W j´j < 1 g, the open unit disk, such that f .0/ D 0. Prove that the infinite series

P 1

nD 1 f .´

n/ converges uniformly on compact subsets of the open unit disk.

  1. Either give an example of a holomorphic function (not necessarily one-to-one) that maps the punctured unit disk f ´ 2 C W 0 < j´j < 1 g surjectively onto the unit disk f ´ 2 C W j´j < 1 g or prove that no such function exists.
  2. Suppose f .´/ D

X^1

nD 1

´n n^2

when j´j < 1. Show that this f (called the dilogarithm function)

admits an analytic continuation to C n Œ1; 1 /, the complex plane with a slit along the positive real axis from 1 to 1.

  1. An exponential polynomial is a function of the form

Pn kD 1 pk^ .´/e

ak ´, where each pk is a polynomial (not identically equal to 0 ), and a 1 ,... , an are distinct complex numbers. Characterize the exponential polynomials that have no zeroes.

  1. State and prove one of the following theorems: the Riemann mapping theorem, Rouch´e’s theorem, or Runge’s theorem about approximating holomorphic functions by polynomials.