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The directions and problems for exam 2 in math 609, including short answer questions about the properties of holomorphic functions and traditional problems involving contour integrals, level curves, and conformal maps.
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Math 609 Jerry L. Kazdan April 22, 2004 1:30-2:
Directions This exam has two parts, Part A is short answer (35 points) while Part B has traditional problems (60 points). All contour integrals are assumed to be in the positive sense (counterclockwise).
Short Answer Problems [5 points each] (35 points total) For A1–A5 let f (z) be holomorphic for 0 < |z| < ∞. What can you say about f (z) if you are told the following? Briefly justify your assertions.
A1. |z^2 f (z)| < 5.
A2. |f (z)| → ∞ as |z| → 0.
A3. f ( (^1) n ) = 1 + (−1)n^ , n = 1, 2 ,....
A4. |f (z)| ≤ |z| + 1 and f ( (^) n^1 ) = 0, n = 1, 2 ,....
A5. |f (z)| ≤ |f (3)| for |z − 3 | < 2.
A6. Evaluate
2 πi
|z− 1 |=
e^2 z z^2
dz.
A7. Describe the singularities of ϕ(z) := 1 − cos(z^5 ) sin^3 z
at z = 0 and at z = π.
Traditional Problems [10 points each] (60 points total)
B1. Let g(z) be holomorphic in the disk {|z| ≤ 3 } with |g(z)| ≤ 7 on the circle {|z| = 3}. Find some explicit upper bound for |g′(z)| in the disk {|z| ≤ 1 }.
B2. Let f (z) = u + iv be holomorphic at z 0 = x 0 + iy 0 and f ′(z 0 ) 6 = 0. Show that the level curves of u and v through z 0 intersect orthogonally.
[You may use without (the simple) proof that if i). h(x, y) = const is a level curve of the smooth real-valued function h(x, y) and ii). the gradient ∇h(x 0 , y 0 ) 6 = 0 at a point on this curve, then ∇h(x 0 , y 0 ) is orthogonal to the tangent line of h at (x 0 , y 0 ).] h(x,y) = const.
grad h
B3. Let Ω ∈ C be the region exterior to the two disks |z − 1 | < 1 and|z + 1| < 1. Find a conformal map w = f (z) from Ω to the horizontal strip − 1 < Im{w} < 1.
−2 −1 1 2 x
y
B4. Let h(z), z = x + iy , be holomorphic in the strip |y| < 10 with |h(z)| < 1 there. Prove that cos z + h(z) has an infinite number of zeroes in this strip. [Note: |cos z|^2 = cosh^2 y − sin^2 x].
B5. For real λ let I(λ) :=
−∞
e−(x+iλ) 2 dx. Show that I(λ) = I(0) for all real λ.
Suggestion: Consider a contour integral around a rectangle with corners at ±R and ±R+iλ. [Remark: This is the main step in showing that f (x) := √^12 π e−x (^2) / 2 is its own Fourier transform.]
B6. Consider
n=
(−1)n n!(n − z)
. Let K ⊂ C be a compact set that does not contain any positive
integers, z = 1, 2 ,.... Show that the series converges uniformly on K to an analytic function.