Exam 2 for Math 609: Short Answer and Traditional Problems, Exams of Mathematics

The directions and problems for exam 2 in math 609, including short answer questions about the properties of holomorphic functions and traditional problems involving contour integrals, level curves, and conformal maps.

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Math 609 Jerry L. Kazdan
April 22, 2004 1:30-2:50
Exam 2
Directions This exam has two parts, Part A is short answer (35 points) while Part B has
traditional problems (60 points). All contour integrals are assumed to be in the positive sense
(counterclockwise).
Short Answer Problems [ 5 points each] (35 points total)
For A1–A5 let f(z) be holomorphic for 0 <|z|<. What can you say about f(z) if you are told
the following? Briefly justify your assertions.
A1. |z2f(z)|<5.
A2. |f(z)| as |z| 0.
A3. f(1
n) = 1 + (1)n,n= 1,2,....
A4. |f(z)| |z|+ 1 and f(1
n) = 0, n= 1,2,....
A5. |f(z)| |f(3)|for |z3|<2.
A6. Evaluate 1
2πi I|z1|=2
e2z
z2dz .
A7. Describe the singularities of ϕ(z) := 1cos(z5)
sin3zat z= 0 and at z=π.
Traditional Problems [10 points each] (60 points total)
B1. Let g(z) be holomorphic in the disk {|z| 3}with |g(z)| 7 on the circle {|z|= 3}. Find
some explicit upper bound for |g(z)|in the disk {|z| 1}.
B2. Let f(z) = u+iv be holomorphic at z0=x0+iy0and f(z0)6= 0 . Show that the level curves
of uand vthrough z0intersect orthogonally.
[You may use without (the simple) proof that if
i). h(x, y) = const is a level curve of the smooth real-valued
function h(x, y) and
ii). the gradient h(x0, y0)6= 0 at a point on this curve,
then h(x0, y0) is orthogonal to the tangent line of hat (x0, y0).]
h(x,y) = const.
grad h
1
pf2

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Math 609 Jerry L. Kazdan April 22, 2004 1:30-2:

Exam 2

Directions This exam has two parts, Part A is short answer (35 points) while Part B has traditional problems (60 points). All contour integrals are assumed to be in the positive sense (counterclockwise).

Short Answer Problems [5 points each] (35 points total) For A1–A5 let f (z) be holomorphic for 0 < |z| < ∞. What can you say about f (z) if you are told the following? Briefly justify your assertions.

A1. |z^2 f (z)| < 5.

A2. |f (z)| → ∞ as |z| → 0.

A3. f ( (^1) n ) = 1 + (−1)n^ , n = 1, 2 ,....

A4. |f (z)| ≤ |z| + 1 and f ( (^) n^1 ) = 0, n = 1, 2 ,....

A5. |f (z)| ≤ |f (3)| for |z − 3 | < 2.

A6. Evaluate

2 πi

|z− 1 |=

e^2 z z^2

dz.

A7. Describe the singularities of ϕ(z) := 1 − cos(z^5 ) sin^3 z

at z = 0 and at z = π.

Traditional Problems [10 points each] (60 points total)

B1. Let g(z) be holomorphic in the disk {|z| ≤ 3 } with |g(z)| ≤ 7 on the circle {|z| = 3}. Find some explicit upper bound for |g′(z)| in the disk {|z| ≤ 1 }.

B2. Let f (z) = u + iv be holomorphic at z 0 = x 0 + iy 0 and f ′(z 0 ) 6 = 0. Show that the level curves of u and v through z 0 intersect orthogonally.

[You may use without (the simple) proof that if i). h(x, y) = const is a level curve of the smooth real-valued function h(x, y) and ii). the gradient ∇h(x 0 , y 0 ) 6 = 0 at a point on this curve, then ∇h(x 0 , y 0 ) is orthogonal to the tangent line of h at (x 0 , y 0 ).] h(x,y) = const.

grad h

B3. Let Ω ∈ C be the region exterior to the two disks |z − 1 | < 1 and|z + 1| < 1. Find a conformal map w = f (z) from Ω to the horizontal strip − 1 < Im{w} < 1.

−2 −1 1 2 x

y

B4. Let h(z), z = x + iy , be holomorphic in the strip |y| < 10 with |h(z)| < 1 there. Prove that cos z + h(z) has an infinite number of zeroes in this strip. [Note: |cos z|^2 = cosh^2 y − sin^2 x].

B5. For real λ let I(λ) :=

−∞

e−(x+iλ) 2 dx. Show that I(λ) = I(0) for all real λ.

Suggestion: Consider a contour integral around a rectangle with corners at ±R and ±R+iλ. [Remark: This is the main step in showing that f (x) := √^12 π e−x (^2) / 2 is its own Fourier transform.]

B6. Consider

∑^ ∞

n=

(−1)n n!(n − z)

. Let K ⊂ C be a compact set that does not contain any positive

integers, z = 1, 2 ,.... Show that the series converges uniformly on K to an analytic function.