Justification - Complex Analysis - Exam, Exams of Mathematics

These are the notes of Exam of Complex Analysis and its key important points are: Justification, Holomorphic Functions, Each Integer, Entire Functions, Following Objects, Polynomial, Represented, Automorphism Group, Nontrivial Compact, Fixed Points

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2012/2013

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Complex Analysis: Final Exam
TIFR-CAM Bengaluru
Dec 2, 2012
(A) Question 1, parts C and D have negative marking. BE CAREFUL.
(B) For the objective type questions, write down only the answers. Do not show your work.
(C) For questions 2 and 3 show your work as usual, giving full justification at each stage.
(D) As far as possible, answer the questions in the order they appear in the question paper.
GOOD LUCK!
1. OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS: For the following questions, write down the answers. Justification is
not necessary:
(A) (2 marks ×3) Find all holomorphic functions fon the unit disc such that for each integer n2 we have
(a)
f1
n
1
2n.
(b)
f1
n
1
n2.
(c) f1
n=(1)n
n2.
(B) (2 marks ×4) Find all entire functions fsuch that for each zCwe have
(a) |f(z)|p|z|.
(b) |f(z)||z|2.
(c) |f(z)||z|2.
(d) Im(f(z)) Re(f(z))2
(C) Give an example of each of the following objects, or say that such an object does not exist: ( 2 marks ×
7; If you give a wrong example, or state that the object does not exist when it does, 1 mark is taken away.)
(a) A domain with a nontrivial compact automorphism group (write down the group also.)
(b) An even elliptic function which cannot be represented as a polynomial in.
(c) An elliptic function which is not a rational function of .
(d) An automorphism of the unit disc with no fixed points.
(e) A domain , and a holomorphic fon , such that 1 <|f(z)|<2 for all z, but fdoes not have a
logarithm on .
(f) A domain and a harmonic function on with no harmonic conjugate.
(g) A harmonic function hon Csuch that h(z)>0 if |z|>1 and h(0) = 0.
(D) State if the following assertions are true or false ( 2 marks ×7; 1 mark is taken off for a wrong answer.):
(a) Let {an}be a given sequence of complex numbers. There is a holomorphic function fon the unit
disc such that f(n)(0) = an.
1
pf2

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Complex Analysis: Final Exam

TIFR-CAM Bengaluru

Dec 2, 2012

(A) Question 1, parts C and D have negative marking. BE CAREFUL.

(B) For the objective type questions, write down only the answers. Do not show your work.

(C) For questions 2 and 3 show your work as usual, giving full justification at each stage.

(D) As far as possible, answer the questions in the order they appear in the question paper.

GOOD LUCK!

  1. OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS: For the following questions, write down the answers. Justification is

not necessary:

(A) (2 marks × 3) Find all holomorphic functions f on the unit disc such that for each integer n ≥ 2 we have

(a)

f

n

n

(b)

f

n

n 2

(c) f

n

n

n 2

(B) (2 marks × 4) Find all entire functions f such that for each z ∈ C we have

(a) | f (z)| ≤

|z|.

(b) | f (z)| ≤ |z|

2 .

(c) | f (z)| ≥ |z|

2 .

(d) Im( f (z)) ≥ Re( f (z))

2

(C) Give an example of each of the following objects, or say that such an object does not exist: ( 2 marks ×

7; If you give a wrong example, or state that the object does not exist when it does, 1 mark is taken away.)

(a) A domain with a nontrivial compact automorphism group (write down the group also.)

(b) An even elliptic function which cannot be represented as a polynomial in ℘.

(c) An elliptic function which is not a rational function of ℘.

(d) An automorphism of the unit disc with no fixed points.

(e) A domain Ω, and a holomorphic f on Ω, such that 1 < | f (z)| < 2 for all z ∈ Ω, but f does not have a

logarithm on Ω.

(f) A domain Ω and a harmonic function on Ω with no harmonic conjugate.

(g) A harmonic function h on C such that h(z) > 0 if |z| > 1 and h( 0 ) = 0.

(D) State if the following assertions are true or false ( 2 marks × 7; 1 mark is taken off for a wrong answer.):

(a) Let {an} be a given sequence of complex numbers. There is a holomorphic function f on the unit

disc such that f (n) ( 0 ) = an.

(b) A meromorphic function on a complex torus C/Λ is the ratio of two holomorphic functions on C/Λ.

(c) An elliptic function on the complex plane is the quotient of two entire functions.

(d) There is an entire function f such that for a positive integer n, the value f (n) is the n-th prime number.

(e) Given disjoint finite subsets Z and P of S 2 , there is a meromorphic function f on S 2 with simple

zeroes and simple poles precisely at Z and P respectively, and no other zeroes and poles.

(f) If f is a bounded holomorphic function on the unit disc, then the real valued function

z 7 → ( 1 − |z|) | f ′ (z)| is also bounded.

  1. (a) (6 marks) Using residues, compute the integral

∫ ∞

−∞

dx

x 4

  • 1

(b) (7 marks) By an explicit conformal map, map the domain {z = re

iθ |r > 1 , 0 < θ <

π 4 } onto the upper half

plane. It suffices to write down a finite sequence of explicit maps whose composition is the required map,

and show the image in each step.

(c) (7 marks) Let f be a non-constant continuous function on the closed disc {|z| ≤ 1 } which is holomorphic

on the open disc D = {|z| < 1 }. Suppose that | f (z)| = 1 on the boundary {|z| = 1 }.

(i) Show that f has at least one zero in D.

(ii) Show that f has finitely many zeroes in D.

(iii) If these zeros are a 1 , a 2 ,... , an, show that there is a θ ∈ R such that

f (z) = e

n

k= 1

an − z

1 − anz

(d) (6 marks) Show that

Γ(z)Γ

z +

1 − 2 z

πΓ( 2 z).

  1. (6 marks each)

(a) Show that there is a meromorphic function f on C such that f ′ =℘at each point where ℘is holomorphic.

Find the Mittag-Leffler partial fraction expansion of the function f.

(b) If the Laurent expansion of the ℘function at 0 is

℘(z) =

z 2

n= 1

bnz

2 n

express the function ℘

′′ as a polynomial in ℘.

(c) Show that

′′′ = 12 ℘℘

′ .