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Material Type: Assignment; Class: Microbial Genetics; Subject: Molecular and Cell Biology; University: University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Term: Unknown 1989;
Typology: Assignments
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1). Phage HK253 integrates into the E. coli chromosome between the proB and phoE genes. HK253 specialized transducing phage were isolated which carry the phoE gene. a. Draw a diagram showing how the LFT lysate could be formed following infection of E. coli with HK253. [Indicate the expected frequencies for any rare events.] ANSWER: See figure below. b. Given a HK253 lysogen, how would you obtain a phoE HFT lysate? [Show a diagram of how the lysate would be formed.] ANSWER: See figure below. c. What is the relative frequency of PhoE+ transductants would you expect from the LFT and HFT lysates?[Briefly explain your answer.] ANSWER: About 1/10 6 phage in the LFT carries the phoE+ gene, while about 1/2 phage in the HFT carries the phoE+ gene. d. If the transduction was done at a high MOI, many of the resulting PhoE+ transductants would not be stable. Draw a diagram that shows how the PhoE+ phenotype may be lost from a bacterium without killing the host. ANSWER: See figure below.
2). A strain of E. coli is simultaneously infected with lambda gal and lambda bio transducing phages at a multiplicity of infection (moi) of approximately 5 for each phage. After the culture lyses, approximately 10% of the phage released are wild-type lambda. No wild-type lambda were found in control single infections. a. Explain how wild-type lambda can be generated in the double infection. Use a diagram to explain your model and indicate the cellular and/or phage factors required. ANSWER: b. Would you expect another new class of phage from this cross? If so, indicate what the structure of this phage would be. ANSWER: 3). Wild-type P22 cannot transduce plasmid pBR322 but P22 HT can transduce pBR322. Based on the way these two phage package DNA, propose an explanation for this result. dgal gal att int+^ xis cI bio att bio Int Xis IHF (FIS) + att dgalbio gal att bio
b. How would a one-step growth curve distinguish between these two possibilities? [Draw a diagram showing a one-step growth curve with the expected results for each possibility.]