Homework 8 Practice Problems on Microbial Genetics | MCB 421, Assignments of Genetics

Material Type: Assignment; Class: Microbial Genetics; Subject: Molecular and Cell Biology; University: University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Term: Unknown 1989;

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Pre 2010

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MCB 421 HOMEWORK #8 FALL 2008
1). Phage HK253 integrates into the E. coli chromosome between the proB and phoE
genes. HK253 specialized transducing phage were isolated which carry the phoE gene.
a. Draw a diagram showing how the LFT lysate could be formed following infection of
E. coli with HK253. [Indicate the expected frequencies for any rare events.]
ANSWER: See figure below.
b. Given a HK253 lysogen, how would you obtain a phoE HFT lysate? [Show a diagram
of how the lysate would be formed.]
ANSWER: See figure below.
c. What is the relative frequency of PhoE+ transductants would you expect from the LFT
and HFT lysates?[Briefly explain your answer.]
ANSWER: About 1/106 phage in the LFT carries the phoE+ gene, while about
1/2 phage in the HFT carries the phoE+ gene.
d. If the transduction was done at a high MOI, many of the resulting PhoE+ transductants
would not be stable. Draw a diagram that shows how the PhoE+ phenotype may be lost
from a bacterium without killing the host.
ANSWER: See figure below.
pf3
pf4
pf5

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MCB 421 HOMEWORK #8 FALL 2008

1). Phage HK253 integrates into the E. coli chromosome between the proB and phoE genes. HK253 specialized transducing phage were isolated which carry the phoE gene. a. Draw a diagram showing how the LFT lysate could be formed following infection of E. coli with HK253. [Indicate the expected frequencies for any rare events.] ANSWER: See figure below. b. Given a HK253 lysogen, how would you obtain a phoE HFT lysate? [Show a diagram of how the lysate would be formed.] ANSWER: See figure below. c. What is the relative frequency of PhoE+ transductants would you expect from the LFT and HFT lysates?[Briefly explain your answer.] ANSWER: About 1/10 6 phage in the LFT carries the phoE+ gene, while about 1/2 phage in the HFT carries the phoE+ gene. d. If the transduction was done at a high MOI, many of the resulting PhoE+ transductants would not be stable. Draw a diagram that shows how the PhoE+ phenotype may be lost from a bacterium without killing the host. ANSWER: See figure below.

2). A strain of E. coli is simultaneously infected with lambda gal and lambda bio transducing phages at a multiplicity of infection (moi) of approximately 5 for each phage. After the culture lyses, approximately 10% of the phage released are wild-type lambda. No wild-type lambda were found in control single infections. a. Explain how wild-type lambda can be generated in the double infection. Use a diagram to explain your model and indicate the cellular and/or phage factors required. ANSWER: b. Would you expect another new class of phage from this cross? If so, indicate what the structure of this phage would be. ANSWER: 3). Wild-type P22 cannot transduce plasmid pBR322 but P22 HT can transduce pBR322. Based on the way these two phage package DNA, propose an explanation for this result. dgal gal att int+^ xis cI bio att bio Int Xis IHF (FIS) + att dgalbio gal att bio

b. How would a one-step growth curve distinguish between these two possibilities? [Draw a diagram showing a one-step growth curve with the expected results for each possibility.]