Human Anatomy and Physiology II, Exams of Anatomy

A comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions covering various topics in human anatomy and physiology, including the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. The questions assess the student's understanding of anatomical features, physiological processes, and medical conditions.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 10/13/2024

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BSC2347 Section 1A Human Anatomy and Physiology II
A
&
P
Question 1
What part of the kidney filters the incoming blood?
1 out of 1 points
Selected
Answer:
B.
Glomerul
us
Question 2
What is NOT an anatomical feature to the small intestine to allow for
increased surface area?
1 out of 1 points
Selected
Answer:
C.
Small pits and glands within the
mucosa
Question 3
What is NOT true of the corpus luteum?
1 out of 1 points
Selected
Answer:
C.
It will start to breakdown and degenerate if an
egg is fertilized
Question 4
An egg is typically fertilized within the uterus of a female reproductive
tract?
1 out of 1 points
Selected
Answer:
Fals
e
Question 5
1 out of 1 points
Hyponatremia is usually corrected by a decrease in antidiuretic hormone?
Selected
Answer:
Tru
e
Question 6
1 out of 1 points
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A

P

- Question 1

What part of the kidney filters the incoming blood?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: B.

Glomerul

us

- Question 2

What is NOT an anatomical feature to the small intestine to allow for

increased surface area?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: C.

Small pits and glands within the

mucosa

- Question 3

What is NOT true of the corpus luteum?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: C.

It will start to breakdown and degenerate if an

egg is fertilized

- Question 4

An egg is typically fertilized within the uterus of a female reproductive

tract?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Fals e

- Question 5 1 out of 1 points

Hyponatremia is usually corrected by a decrease in antidiuretic hormone?

Selected Answer: Tru e

- Question 6 1 out of 1 points

The epididymis will allow:

Selected Answer: D.

Sperm to maturate as they

pass through

- Question 7

The acrosome of a sperm:

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: B.

Contains enzymes that allow the sperm to

penetrate the egg

- Question 8 1 out of 1 points

What hormone has the most powerful effect on water reabsorption in the

collecting ducts?

Selected Answer: C.

Antidiuretic

hormone

- Question 9

Trans fat is the healthiest fat for the body?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Fals e

- Question 10 1 out of 1 points

Tubular secretion of the urine formation allows for larger substances, such

as drugs, to be excreted from the body?

Selected Answer: Tru e

- Question 11

Edema is the accumulation of fluid in the interstitial fluid, not the

intracellular fluid?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Tru e

- Question 12

Only hypokalemia can lead to cardiac arrthmias?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Fals e

- Question 13 1 out of 1 points

The majority of chemical digestion occurs in which region of the digestion

system?

Selected D.

(nephron loop) region of the renal tubules

- Question 21 1 out of 1 points

The mouth allows for the processes of chemical and mechanical digestion?

Selected Answer: Tru e

- Question 22

What is NOT true of the large intestine?

0 out of 1 points Selected Answer: C.

It contains a large population of bacteria that assist in the

digestive process

- Question 23

What is NOT true of the dilation phase of delivery?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: A.

It is when the mom actively pushes

the baby out

- Question 24

What is true of fiber?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: C.

It can help prevent

constipation

- Question 25

Chemical digestion of proteins begins in which region of the digestive

system?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: C.

Stoma

ch

- Question 26

What type of cell produces hydrochloric acid within the gastric glands?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: B.

Parietal

cells

- Question 27 1 out of 1 points

This is the smallest region of the small intestine and receives the chyme,

bile, and pancreatic juices?

Selected A.

Answer: Duoden

um

- Question 28 1 out of 1 points

Metabolic acidosis can occur from ingesting too many basic substances or

from chronic vomiting stomach contents?

Selected Answer: Fals e

- Question 29

The large majority of nutrient absorption occurs in which region of the

digestive system?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: B.

Small

intestine

- Question 30

Both hypernatremia and hyponatremia will lead to cardiac arrhythmias?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Fals e

- Question 31

What is NOT a function of lipids in our body?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: D.

Used as the body’s primary source

of energy

- Question 32 1 out of 1 points

The uterine cycle is regulated directly by follicle stimulating hormone and

luteinizing hormone?

Selected Answer: Fals e

- Question 33

Electrolyte solutes concentration can influence water movement and

water content within cells?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Tru e

- Question 34

The vagina’s acidic pH is helpful for sperm to produce energy and be

motile?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Fals e

of urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

Selected Answer: Tru e

- Question 43

What is NOT a change in a female’s body during pregnancy?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: B.

The stomach enlarges allowing for more

digestion to occur

- Question 44

Respiratory alkalosis can be caused by:

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: D.

Hyperventila

ting

- Question 45

What is typically NOT seen in a healthy microscopic urine specimen

observation?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: D.

White blood

cells

- Question 46 1 out of 1 points

The parasympathetic system will stimulate the digestive system activity

and function?

Selected Answer: Tru e

- Question 47

If the renal system increases its reabsorption of bicarbonate ions, an

increase in the blood’s pH levels would occur?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Tru e

- Question 48

The extracellular fluid is about 1/3 of the overall body water content?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Tru e

- Question 49

What statement is NOT true of the testes?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: B.

There is only one spermatic cord for

both testes

- Question 50

What substance or hormone would not lead to dehydration?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: B.

Aldostero

ne

- Question 51

Embryonic development consists of the three germ layers forming and

ultimately developing into all of the organs of the body.

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Tru e

- Question 52

Diuretics have what effect on the kidneys?

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: C.

Increase water

excretion

- Question 53

What is NOT true of lipid metabolism?

0 out of 1 points Selected Answer: D.

Can lead to a fruity smell to the urine

and breath

- Question 54

The role of the liver in the digestive system is to:

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: B.

Assist in the mechanical

breakdown of fats

- Question 55

Urine is mostly composed of:

1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: D.

Wat

er

- Question 56 1 out of 1 points

A vasectomy is a medical procedure where the epididymis is cut and the

ends are cauterized to prevent the passage of sperm within the male

reproductive system?

Duodenum

6. What is NOT a change in a female’s body during pregnancy? The stomach enlarges allowing for more digestion to occur 7. Luteinizing hormone within the female reproductive system directly influences what process? Ovulation of the oocyte 8. What is NOT true of the dilation phase of delivery? It is when the mom actively pushes the baby out 9. Atrial natriuretic peptide ultimately decreases blood pressure by increasing the excretion of sodium ions within the kidneys? True 10. What statement is NOT true of the testes? There is only one spermatic cord for both testes 11. What is NOT true of the large intestine? It will absorb remaining water from indigestible food It contains circular folds to assist with increasing the surface area of the large intestine 12. The majority of chemical digestion occurs in which region of the digestion system? Small intestine 13. Only hypokalemia can lead to cardiac arrthmias? False 14. What is NOT an anatomical feature to the small intestine to allow for increased surface area? Small pits and glands within the mucosa 15. Capacitation must occur first for the acrosomal reaction to occur? True 16. What is NOT a function of lipids in our body? Used as the body’s primary source of energy 17. In healthy kidneys, what is not a common substance filtered out of the glomerulus? Proteins 18. A vasectomy is a medical procedure where the epididymis is cut and the ends are cauterized to prevent the passage of sperm within the male reproductive system?

False

19. The gallbladder’s role within the digestive system is to: Store and concentrate bile 20. The uterine cycle is regulated directly by follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone? False --------21. The mouth allows for the processes of chemical and mechanical digestion? True 22. Embryonic development consists of the three germ layers forming and ultimately developing into all of the organs of the body. True 23. The acrosome of a sperm: Contains enzymes that allow the sperm to penetrate the egg 24. Urine is mostly composed of: Water 25. What part of the kidney filters the incoming blood? Glomerulus 26. Respiratory alkalosis can be caused by: Hyperventilating 27. An egg is typically fertilized within the uterus of a female reproductive tract? False 28. Which of the following is not found within semen? Testosterone 29. Tubular secretion of the urine formation allows for larger substances, such as drugs, to be excreted from the body? True 30. The cervix is technically part of the vagina? False 31. Trans fat is the healthiest fat for the body? False

Antidiuretic hormone

46. What is true of fiber? It can help prevent constipation 47. The epididymis will allow: Sperm to maturate as they pass through 48. If the renal system increases its reabsorption of bicarbonate ions, an increase in the blood’s pH levels would occur? True 49. What is NOT true of the corpus luteum? It will start to breakdown and degenerate if an egg is fertilized 50. What is NOT true about urine formation? The vasa recta blood vessels surround the loop of Henle (nephron loop) region of the renal tubules 51. Electrolyte solutes concentration can influence water movement and water content within cells? True 52. The walls of the ureters contain smooth muscle to assist with the passage of urine from the kidneys to the bladder? True 53. Hyponatremia is usually corrected by a decrease in antidiuretic hormone? True 54. What doesn’t the pancreas synthesize? Chyme 55. What is true of the nephrons? They are the structural and function units of the kidneys 56. The large majority of nutrient absorption occurs in which region of the digestive system? Small intestine 57. What is NOT true of the male and female urethras? Males are more at risk for bladder infections due to the length of the urethra 58. The parasympathetic system will stimulate the digestive system activity and function? True

59. What substance or hormone would not lead to dehydration? Aldosterone 60. Diuretics have what effect on the kidneys? Increase water excretion https://www.coursehero.com/file/17211516/A-P-II-Final/

  1. Metabolic acidosis can occur from ingesting too many basic substances or from chronic vomiting stomachcontents? B) False2. Edema is the accumulation of fluid in the interstitial fluid, not the intracellular fluid? A) True3. The vagina’s acidic pH is helpful for sperm to produce energy and be motile? B) False4. Both hypernatremia and hyponatremia will lead to cardiac arrhythmias? B) False5. This is the smallest region of the small intestine and receives the chyme, bile, and pancreatic juices? D) Duodenum
  2. What is NOT a change in a female’s body during pregnancy? D) The stomach enlarges allowing for more digestion to occur 7. Luteinizing hormone within the female reproductive system directly influences what process? C) Ovulation of the oocyte 8. What is NOT true of the dilation phase of delivery? A) It is when the mom actively pushes the baby out 9. Atrial natriuretic peptide ultimately decreases blood pressure by increasing the excretion of sodium ions within the kidneys? A) True10. What statement is NOT true of the testes? D) There is only one spermatic cord for both testes 11. What is NOT true of the large intestine? A) It will absorb remaining water from indigestible food C) It contains circular folds to assist with increasing the surface area of the large intestine A) Small intestine 13. Only hypokalemia can lead to cardiac arrthmias? B) False14. What is NOT an anatomical feature to the small intestine to allow for increased surface area? A) Small pits and glands within the mucosa 15. Capacitation must occur first for the acrosomal reaction to occur? A) True16. What is NOT a function of lipids in our body? C) Used as the body’s primary source of energy 17. In healthy kidneys, what is not a common substance filtered out of the glomerulus? D) Proteins 18. A vasectomy is a medical procedure where the epididymis is cut and the ends are cauterized to prevent the passage of sperm within the male reproductive system? B) False19. The gallbladder’s role within the digestive system is to: C) Store and concentrate bile 20. The uterine cycle is regulated directly by follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone? B) False21. The mouth allows for the processes of chemical and mechanical digestion? A) True22. Embryonic development consists of the three germ layers forming and ultimately developing into all of the organs of the body. A) True