Understanding Projective Techniques: Rorschach & Thematic Apperception Test, Exams of Psychology

An in-depth analysis of projective techniques in psychology, focusing on the rorschach and thematic apperception tests (tat). It explains the characteristics, phases, and scoring methods of the rorschach test using the exner comprehensive system (cs), and discusses the r-pas, a system aiming to overtake the exner cs. The tat, another projective test, is also covered, including its setup, administration, and correlation with achievement and intimacy. The rotter incomplete sentences blank test is introduced as a measure of adjustment vs. Maladjustment. The document also touches upon human figure drawing as a general technique for personality, intelligence, and neurological dysfunction assessment.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 05/23/2024

CarlyBlair
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Human Figure Drawing Test Interpretations
what are the two major characteristics of projective techniques -
1)vague/ambiguous stimulus
2) free response answer
what is the projective hypothesis? -
if the stimulus for a response is ambiguous, then the response itself will be determined by the
examinee's personality dynamics (desires, fantasies, inclinations, fears, motives)
projective theory, beahvioralism, and psychodynamics theory -
projective theory based on psychodynamics
behaviorism says no- just focus on the overt behavior, not the underlying stuff
what is psychodynamic theory? -
people may be unaware of the motives for their behavior
projective theory says that the examinee's verbal descriptions of a vague stimulus will reflect what? -
unconscious motivation
which tests uses 10 bilaterally symmetrical inkblots presented in standard order (I, II, III,... X) and in a
standard orientation -
Rorschach
What is the Exner Comprehensive System?(CS) -
used to administer and score the Rorschach inkblot test
ex --> walkers boyfriend --> he and walker are messing with the test. taking inkblot test and coming up
with stupid things they "see"
what are the two phases of the Exner's comprehensive system? (CS) -
the response phase
the inquiry phase
the response phase of the Exner's comprehensive system? (CS)
the inquiry phase? -
response phase: showing them card, asking what it is- writing down what they say verbatim.
inquiry phase: bring cards back and ask them in more detail to explain and elaborate of answers given
in response phase
what is protocol in the Exner's Comprehensive system? (CS) -
the record of responses
what is coding in the Exner's comprehensive system? (CS) -
scoring
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Human Figure Drawing Test Interpretations

what are the two major characteristics of projective techniques - 1)vague/ambiguous stimulus

  1. free response answer what is the projective hypothesis? - if the stimulus for a response is ambiguous, then the response itself will be determined by the examinee's personality dynamics (desires, fantasies, inclinations, fears, motives) projective theory, beahvioralism, and psychodynamics theory - projective theory based on psychodynamics behaviorism says no- just focus on the overt behavior, not the underlying stuff what is psychodynamic theory? - people may be unaware of the motives for their behavior projective theory says that the examinee's verbal descriptions of a vague stimulus will reflect what? - unconscious motivation which tests uses 10 bilaterally symmetrical inkblots presented in standard order (I, II, III,... X) and in a standard orientation - Rorschach What is the Exner Comprehensive System?(CS) - used to administer and score the Rorschach inkblot test ex --> walkers boyfriend --> he and walker are messing with the test. taking inkblot test and coming up with stupid things they "see" what are the two phases of the Exner's comprehensive system? (CS) - the response phase the inquiry phase the response phase of the Exner's comprehensive system? (CS) the inquiry phase? - response phase: showing them card, asking what it is- writing down what they say verbatim. inquiry phase: bring cards back and ask them in more detail to explain and elaborate of answers given in response phase what is protocol in the Exner's Comprehensive system? (CS) - the record of responses what is coding in the Exner's comprehensive system? (CS) - scoring

for Exner Comprehensive System (CS) interpretation of coded responses is based on what? - a norm-referenced approach. this basically means that the have normed the answers somehow CS codes location - what part of the card the patient referenced CS code location W - whole response- whole card CS code location D - common detail CS code location Dd - unusual detail CS code location S - space- white space CS code determinants - what features of the inkblot influenced the responses what are some example of determinants for CS codes - color, movement (sees the ink moving), animal or human figure, how do they report and interpret the results of the rorschach? - sequence of scores and structure summary and a computer generated report use of Exner's CS norms lead to over perception of psychopathy -

what is the setup of the Thematic Apperception Test - 31 cards (30 with ambiguous pictures, 1 blank)

  • 12 cards for all examinees
  • 7 for just boys and men
  • 7 for just girls and women
  • 1 card each from other subsets what is the patient asked in the Thematic Apperception Test? - look at this ambiguous picture and explain the scene or plot or storyline that this would be an illustration for. answer recorded verbatum. average response time is 5 min. answer 20 cards. no standard administration and scoring procedures. which test has no standard administration or scoring procedure? - The Thematic Apperception Test what are two examples of when the TAT has proven to show a correlation? -
    • achievement: in samples from U.S. and Canada, the # of achievement themes expressed in stories predicted success in busies over many years
  • intimacy: # of intimacy/affiliation scenes predicted marital adjustment almost 20 years later overall, don't use TAT - Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank 3 forms - high school college adult Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank test how does it go - 40 "stimuli" or sentence stems- usually two sentences i.e. "i regret" directions: "express your real feelings in a complete sentence for each item" takes: 20-40 minutes What is the one construct The Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank test aims to measure/ - adjustment vs. maladjustment How do you score the Rotter Incomplete Sentences test? - rate each response of a scale for 0- 0= very well adjusted

3= neutral 6= very maladjusted add up to overall adjustment score what is the cutoff for maladjustment on the Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank test? - 145 Rotters Incomplete Sentences Blank (RISB-2) internal consistency interrater reliability good short-term test-retest not good long-term test-retest reliability -

  • interrater reliability: excellent
  • internal consistency: good
  • short term testrestest: good -long term test retest: BAD. is Rotter's incomplete sentences test valid? - yes three things scientists use human figure drawing for? -
  • personality
  • intelligence
  • nueropsychological dysfunction Note: human figure drawing constitutes a general technique, not a specific test itself - Who developed the "Draw-A-Man" test? - Goodenough draw a man! draws good enough good enough first started using human figure drawing as a measure of what? - intelligence Who summarized statements regarding human figure drawings as a personality measure - Machover (macho dude interpreting art- like Gaison from BB) Sign Approach to scoring the human figure drawings - draaws inferences from isolated drawing features (i.e. large eyes indicates suspiciousness) Global Approach to scoring the human figure drawings -