Induction Motors: Principles, Characteristics, and Applications in Marine Systems, Assignments of Electrical Engineering

induction motor lecture notes marine engineer

Typology: Assignments

2019/2020

Uploaded on 04/14/2020

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Explain the principles and characteristics of induction motors.
Explain how torque is produced.
Calculate slip.
Solve a problem involving slip, given number of poles, frequency and motor
speed.
Sketch and label the torque/speed characteristic for a single cage induction
motor, indicating starting torque, pull-out torque and synchronous speed.
Explain how the torque/speed characteristic is affected if the rotor
resistance is increased.
Draw a power flow chart for a three phase induction motor.
Calculate useful shaft output power and efficiency at full load.
Explain how speed control is achieved in an induction motor
Explain Calculate efficiency for induction motor.
Explain the effect of reduced voltage on standard squirrel cage motor with respect to each of the
following.
Burn out.
Starting current.
Starting torque.
Speed.
Question
With reference to a 3speed a.c. cage motor driven cargo winch
Sketch a circuit diagram for a pole change motor
D State the problem that would occur if large induction motor such as bow thruster unit were
started direct on line.
Outline 6 proactive design methods that may be employed to eliminate problem that occur during
starting of large induction motor.
With reference to the condition monitoring, of electrical machinery:
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Explain the principles and characteristics of induction motors. Explain how torque is produced. Calculate slip. Solve a problem involving slip, given number of poles, frequency and motor speed. Sketch and label the torque/speed characteristic for a single cage induction motor, indicating starting torque, pull-out torque and synchronous speed. Explain how the torque/speed characteristic is affected if the rotor resistance is increased. Draw a power flow chart for a three phase induction motor. Calculate useful shaft output power and efficiency at full load. Explain how speed control is achieved in an induction motor Explain Calculate efficiency for induction motor. Explain the effect of reduced voltage on standard squirrel cage motor with respect to each of the following. Burn out. Starting current. Starting torque. Speed. Question With reference to a 3speed a.c. cage motor driven cargo winch Sketch a circuit diagram for a pole change motor D State the problem that would occur if large induction motor such as bow thruster unit were started direct on line. Outline 6 proactive design methods that may be employed to eliminate problem that occur during starting of large induction motor. With reference to the condition monitoring, of electrical machinery:

(a) State TWO important parameters that may be recorded; (b) Explain how the parameters are measured and what defects may be revealed. With reference to squirrel cage, induction, electric motors: (a) Describe the construction of such a motor; (b) Sketch the torque against speed curve of such a motor. (c) Describe a method employed by a retro-fitted device used to improve the part load performance of an induction motor. The direct on line start of squirrel cage motor is used for most electrical drives on a.c. powered ships. Describe with sketches as necessary one method of overcoming each of the following problems: (a) High starting current; (b) Low starting torque. Describe the devices used to protect a 3 phase a.c. induction motor against the following faults. Short circuit Overload Single phase fault. Sketch the lay out of a solid state soft starter motor for a bow thruster unit powered from a dedicated diesel alternator. With reference to deck machinery driven by A.C induction motor describe each of the following types of braking. Regenerative. Plugging. Dynamic. Describe how starting torque of electric induction motor may be improved by using each of the following. Wound rotor motor Double cage motor. With reference to the protection of electric motor explain each of the following.

Describe the effects of frequency and voltage change on an induction motor. A cage rotor motor has been flooded with sea water, the insulation resistance can drop down to zero MΩ. describe the procedure for putting the motor back into serviceΩ. describe the procedure for putting the motor back into service Question. What are routine maintenance carried out on an a.c. motor and Explain the meaning of single phasing in a.c. machinery State the dangers associated with single phasing & enumerate the protective devices normally fitted to counteract such dangers. Sketch a circuit diagram of a push button DOL contactor starter for 3phase incorporating overload and short circuit protection Indicate on a sketch of typical characteristic curves of current and torque against speed, disadvantages of a DOL start squirrel cage induction motor. Explain the principle of AC motor starting and speed control Why is squirrel-cage windings used on main propulsion motors? What are the three basic types of ac motors? State their advantages, Disadvantages Show how the power that is transferred across the air gap of a 3phase induction motor is represented explain the trms what portion of this is useful power.