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The different types of input and output devices used in computing. It covers keyboard entry, pointing devices, image capture, digitizing, audio input devices, monitors, printers, and audio output. It also explains the features of different types of keyboards and mice, and the advantages and disadvantages of different types of monitors. useful for students studying computer science or information technology.
Typology: Summaries
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1 active-matrix monitor aka TFT monitor; laptop LCD screen type with higher power consumption, but better clarity 2 all in one device AIO aka Multifunction Device (MFD) a single unit that offers scanning, copying, printing and faxing 3 audio input a way to convert sounds into bits that the computer can process 4 audio input device microphone 5 audio output device speakers 6 bar code printed series of lines that the computer can recognize as different characters, e.g. a UPC bar code used in grocery stores 7 bar code reader specialized input device to scan information such as Universal Product Codes (UPC) on grocery items 8 bar code scanner specialized input device (typically handheld) to scan information such as retail price tags 9 cathode ray tube monitor CRT traditional, TV like picture tube offers high quality at a low price, but tends to be bulky 10 character recognition device generic term used for a variety of electronic character readers such as OCR , OMR or MICR 11 Clarity the quality of resolution, depends on factors such as number of pixels 12 color capability (printer) the ability to print in color, typically via ink-jet or laser print technology 13 combination device a device that acts as both input and output e.g. FAX machine, MFD, IP phones 14 combination key keys such as
69 numeric keypad separate keys on a keyboard to allow fast entry of numbers 70 optical mouse mouse that uses light to determine location rather than a roller ball 71 optical scanner generic term for devices that digitize printed documents into computer ready format 72 optical-character recognition OCR input technology to scan in printed characters and translate them into alphanumeric characters 73 optical-mark recognition OMR input technology used for reading pencil marks on a form, such as a standardized test form 74 output term used to describe the conversion of computer data into end user understandable data 75 output device any equipment to present information in a form the end user can use, e.g. printers, monitors, speakers 76 passive-matrix monitor aka dual scan monitor, require low power and scan down the screen 77 PC/TV a merger of microcomputers and televisions, allowing you to digitally record images 78 PDA keyboard miniature keyboards for PDAs used to send e-mail, create documents, and more 79 personal laser printer lower priced (and typically lower capacity) laser printer 80 photo printer specialized printer for printing photos directly from a digital camera 81 pixel (picture element) unit of measure for an image or monitor - the more pixels, the higher the quality of the display 82 platform scanner aka flatbed scanner, scans in and digitizes full size printed documents 83 plotter output device for map making or drawings 84 pointing device an input device to point to an item on a screen, e.g. a mouse 85 pointing stick aka trak point, a small device in the middle of a keyboard that you use like a small joystick 86 portable printer output device to create hard copy or permanent copy, designed to be lightweight for travel 87 portable scanner aka wand reader, it is used to get input from pre-printed forms or to read in small amounts of text 88 Printer output device to create hard copy or permanent copy 89 reader/sorter a special machine to scan in an separate MICR encoded documents such as bank checks 90 refresh rate the number of times a monitor screen is "re scanned" to display the image - typically over 70 Hz (70 x per second) 91 resolution (monitor) the quality of the display, depends on pixels, refresh rate, etc. 92 resolution (printer) the quality of the printer, measured in dots per inch, e.g. 300 x 300 dpi is common for lower quality print 93 roller ball rubberized globe in a computer mouse that moves to activate sensors that relay position on the screen 94 Scanner term used to describe equipment used to read printed documents and convert them to digital data 95 scanning device term used to describe equipment used to read printed documents and convert them to digital data 96 Screen aka monitor 97 shared laser printer a networked printer that several users may use 98 size (viewable size) measurement for monitors, it is measured diagonally in inches, e.g. a 15 monitor may have a 13.7 inch viewable size 99 soft copy term used to describe temporary output such as that from monitors and speakers 100 Speakers reproduce sounds from electronic signals 101 speed (printer) printer speed is typically measured in ppm - pages per minute e.g. 6 ppm color 12 ppm B/W 102 Stylus input device to press on a computer screen for selecting commands and/or entering text 103 Telephony term used to describe the use of computer connectivity to make phone calls 104 Terminal device used for simple input and output of computer data 105 thermal printer specialized printer used for high quality images 106 thin client an low cost alternative to intelligent terminal, it provides input and output to a host server, but can do some processing 107 thin film transistor monitor TFT aka active matrix monitor; laptop LCD screen type with higher power consumption, but better clarity 108 toggle key key on a keyboard that you turn on and off, e.g. Caps Lock or Num Lock 109 touch pad sensitive area on some keyboards that you can use as a mouse 110 touch screen specialized monitor that you can touch to activate functions, often used on information kiosks or ATM machines 111 touch surface sensitive area on some keyboards that you can use as a mouse 112 Trackball "upside down" mouse 113 traditional keyboard input device for text using QWERTY key layout 114 Universal Product code UPC special bar code often used in the grocery industry for product pricing 115 voice command mode ability to enter program commands via spoken voice 116 voice recognition system system used to convert spoken words into digital information 117 Voice-over IP VoIP aka IP telephony, the use of Internet protocols to transmit phone calls
118 wand reader handheld device used to scan in bar codes or optical characters 119 Web appliance aka web terminal or internet terminal, it provides a way to access the Internet using a television for output 120 Web camera aka Webcam; small device used to capture digital images for video conferencing via the Web 121 Web terminal aka internet terminal or web appliance, it provides a way to access the Internet using a television for output 122 WebCam aka Web camera; small device used to capture digital images for video conferencing via the Web 123 wheel button found on a mouse allowing you to scroll through a screen of information 124 wireless keyboard similar to a traditional keyboard, only it doesn't require a cable to connect it to the system 125 wireless mouse battery operated mouse that uses wireless signals to transmit location to the computer
3 UPC Bar code system used in supermarkets 5 OMR Used to grade multiple choice exams 6 TOGGLE Keys that turn features on and off 9 GRAPHICSTABLET Use special surface and stylus to create digital illustrations 10 DPI Measure of resolution 13 JOYSTICK Most popular input device used for computer games 14 FLEXIBLE Keyboard that rolls up for storage and transport 15 WHEELBUTTON Button rotated to scroll through information displayed on the monitor 16 HDTV Delivers much clearer picture than regular TV 17 KEYBOARD Most commonly used way to input data 18 DOTPITCH The distance between each pixel 19 REFRESHRATE Number of times a screen is redrawn each second
1 PRINTER Translates processed information into hard copy 2 SOFTCOPY Description of monitor output 4 PIXEL Resolution is expressed as a matrix of these dots 7 TEXT Letters, words, sentences, and paragraphs 8 DIGITALCAMERA Records images digitally on a disk 10 DUMB Type of terminal that does no processing 11 MECHANICALMOUSE Most widely used type of mouse 12 WEBCAM Specialized digital camera that broadcasts images over the Internet