Why is a nutrient considered essential?
Body can not synthesize in adequate amounts, must be supplied in diet.
Name three sources of starch in dog and cat diets
potato, corn, rice
Mention at least 2 benefits of having fiber in dog and cat diets
supports normal GI function, fatty acids produced which can be used for energy
Name three sources of protein in dog and cat diets and identify if it is a vegetable or animal
source
Egg (animal), chicken meal (animal), corn gluten meal (plant)
Name three functions of fats in dog and cat diets
source of energy, transport/carry fat soluble vitamins, makes food more palatable to animal
List the three nutrients that make cats obligate carnivores
Arachidonic acid (a fatty acid), Taurine (an amino acid), preformed vitamin A
If a cat laid outside in the sun for a while, would it still need vitamin D in its diet?
Yes, because unlike some other species, cats cannot produce vitamin D using UV light.
How is fiber different than starch?
When extruded, starch is digestible and provides energy. Fiber is non-digestible, but instead is broken
down by bacteria through fermentation.
Are lipids considered essential nutrients for dogs and cats?
Yes. Essential fatty acids need to be provided in dog and cat diets.
Do dogs digest efficiently raw starch?
No, the starch need to be extruded first to make it more digestible
Compare dry food with wet food in terms of advantages and disadvantages
Dry is cheaper, easier to store, and has less of a chance of contamination. Wet food is more palatable,
can be stored longer if unopened, increases risk of periodontal disease.
What is the most demanding stage in terms of energy requirements?
lactation
How should be the diet change for a dog or cat?
Gradual, so that the animal's body has time to adjust to the change. Otherwise there could be GI upset.