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Accounting Fundamentals In Society ACCY111
Week 10 – Lecture Notes
Accounting and COVID-19
COVID-19
The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has developed rapidly in 2020, with devastating
consequences for communities across the globe. Measures taken to contain COVID-19 have
affected economic activity, which in turn has implications for financial reporting” (PWC,
2020).
Impacts of COVID-19 on annual report disclosures
COVID-19
Significantly impacted financial performance, financial position and cash flows of many
organisations (KPMG, 2021).
Accounting implications include: challenges to forecast cash flows; debt covenants; and
recognition of revenues, etc..
COVID-19
The effects of the pandemic on financial results in the Directors’ Report and in the financial
statements needs to be communicated (KPMG, 2021).
E.g. in Australia Compliance with both the Australian Accounting Standards and Australian
Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) (KPMG, 2021).
COVID-19
Any quantitative disclosures in the income statement or in the notes to the financial
statements should also be accompanied by narrative disclosures of the impact, explaining the
nature of the expenses, circumstances and how they are COVID-19 related (KPMG, 2021).
Qantas Annual Report 2020
138 pages in length
136 referenced to COVID-19 in the report
“The Qantas Group has seen many challenges in its 100 years, but none with the huge impact
of the COVID-19 crisis” (Qantas, 2020, pp. 4-5).
“it was critical that we moved quickly to protect our balance sheet” (Qantas, 2020, p4).
“After years of record profits, our balance sheet is strong. That enabled us to raise over $2
billion in debt in addition to a $1.4 billion equity raising, giving us the extra liquidity to make
it through to the other side of the crisis” (Qantas, 2020, p.6).
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Accounting Fundamentals In Society ACCY Week 10 – Lecture Notes Accounting and COVID- COVID- The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has developed rapidly in 2020, with devastating consequences for communities across the globe. Measures taken to contain COVID-19 have affected economic activity, which in turn has implications for financial reporting” (PWC, 2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on annual report disclosures COVID- Significantly impacted financial performance, financial position and cash flows of many organisations (KPMG, 2021). Accounting implications include: challenges to forecast cash flows; debt covenants; and recognition of revenues, etc.. COVID- The effects of the pandemic on financial results in the Directors’ Report and in the financial statements needs to be communicated (KPMG, 2021). E.g. in Australia Compliance with both the Australian Accounting Standards and Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) (KPMG, 2021). COVID- Any quantitative disclosures in the income statement or in the notes to the financial statements should also be accompanied by narrative disclosures of the impact, explaining the nature of the expenses, circumstances and how they are COVID-19 related (KPMG, 2021). Qantas Annual Report 2020 138 pages in length 136 referenced to COVID-19 in the report “The Qantas Group has seen many challenges in its 100 years, but none with the huge impact of the COVID-19 crisis” (Qantas, 2020, pp. 4-5). “it was critical that we moved quickly to protect our balance sheet” (Qantas, 2020, p4). “After years of record profits, our balance sheet is strong. That enabled us to raise over $ billion in debt in addition to a $1.4 billion equity raising, giving us the extra liquidity to make it through to the other side of the crisis” (Qantas, 2020, p.6).

“we also know there is a significant human impact that is deeply regrettable”(Qantas, 2020, p. 4). QANTAS 2020 Annual Report EMPLOYEES “In managing this crisis, we’re focused on preserving as many jobs as possible in the long term. That means surviving through a period of far less revenue and setting up the Group for recovery in what we know will be a different market post-COVID” (Qantas, 2020, p. 5) “Sadly, at least 6,000 Qantas Group employees will lose their jobs as a result of this crisis. Thousands more will be stood down for an extended period…..”(Qantas, 2020, p. 4). “In the second half, the Group’s focus turned to cutting costs and preserving liquidity”. The Group’s variable cost base adjusted as activity declined… with a commensurate reduction in fuel consumption costs, aircraft operating variable and manpower costs as approximately 25,000 employees were stood down” (Qantas, 2020, p. 12). Any significant enterprise bargaining dispute between the Qantas Group and its employees, including in relation to the Recovery Plan could lead employees to take industrial action, including work stoppages. This could disrupt the Qantas Group’s day-to-day operations as well as lead to reputational damage. The COVID-19 crisis has necessitated the standing down of a significant portion of employees (p.21). REVENUE ‘239’ references to revenue in the report Qantas Group suffered a $3,967 million decline in total revenue as both domestic and international air travel was virtually halted in the fourth quarter. Ticketed passenger revenue declined by 25 per cent as the airlines were virtually grounded during the fourth quarter. Net freight revenue increased by $74 million as increased demand for freight in the second half Other revenue declined 21 per cent due primarily to the decrease in third-party service revenue including catering, following the sale of the business as well as the impact of COVID-19.