Math 205A Exam I - Linear Transformations and Matrix Equations, Exams of Linear Algebra

Information and exercises from exam i of math 205a, focusing on linear transformations and matrix equations. Students are required to find the row echelon form (rref) of a matrix, determine the values of j and q for a given matrix, check the linear independence of columns, find solutions for homogeneous and non-homogeneous systems, and verify the conditions for a vector to be in the span of the columns of a matrix. The document also covers finding particular solutions and checking if a transformation is onto.

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Math 205A Exam I, page 0 October 3, 2008 FIRST NAME
Here are facts you may find useful:
For problem 1:
The RREF of
311 1 310000
101101000
241200100
334300010
170200001
is
100003111
01000 5110
0010018 340
0001016 431
0000116530
For problems 2 and 3:
8216 2 1000
20 5 4 12 4 0100
9233 1 0010
246962 0001
is row equivalent to
100 11/30011/3
0100 0 03/748/7
00122/302/705/21
0000 0 14/701/7
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Here are facts you may find useful:

For problem 1:

The RREF of

is

For problems 2 and 3:

is row equivalent to

  1. Let B =

, let c 1 , c 2 , c 3 and c 4 be the column vectors in B, and let T : R

j →

R

q be the linear transformation which has B as its standard matrix.

1A. What are the values of j and q? j = q =

1B. Do the columns c 1 , c 2 , c 3 and c 4 of B form a linearly independent set? Explain your answer in

terms of the definition of linear independence.

1C. Does Bx = b have a solution for every b in R

q ? Explain your answer.

1D. Find all solutions vh of the homogeneous system Bx = 0.

1E. Calculate T

and call the result “a”. a =

1F. Find all solutions of Bx = a (see part 1E).

1G. Is T onto R

q ? Explain.

  1. Again let D =

. Let the column vectors of D be labeled d 1 , d 2 ,... , d 5

3A. Express d 2 as a linear combination of the other columns of D or explain why this is impossible.

3B. Express d 3 as a linear combination of the other columns of D or explain why this is impossible.

3C. Write the vector 10d 1 + 20d 2 + 30d 3 + 40d 4 + 50d 5 as a linear combination of d 1 , d 2 , d 4 and d 5

(that is, without using d 3 ) or explain why this is impossible.

4A. Suppose that T : R

a → R

b is a transformation. Define what it means for T to be a linear

transformation. Your answer will include phrases like “for all v in... ”, etc.

4B. Suppose T

x

y

z

x − 2 y + 4z

1

0

. Following the approved way we did so in class, show

why T is not a linear transformation. Does either part of the L.T. definition hold?