Medication Classifications and Uses, Exams of Health sciences

A comprehensive overview of various medication classifications and their corresponding uses. It covers a wide range of drug categories, including antiarrhythmics, dialysis solutions, bronchodilators, diuretics, proton-pump inhibitors, ace inhibitors, antilipemic agents, ssris, oral antidiabetics, and more. The document delves into the specific uses of each medication class, such as treating asthma, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, depression, anxiety, and various other medical conditions. It serves as a valuable reference for healthcare professionals, students, and individuals interested in understanding the therapeutic applications of different drug classifications.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 10/10/2024

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WALGREENS PTCB EXAM 2024 WITH 2 LATEST
VERSIONS AND ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS
|FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|BRAND NEW
VERSION!!|GUARANTEED PASS |LATEST UPDATE
VESRION A
What is the appropriate size HEPA filter used in a laminar flow hood? Correct
Check Mark 0.22 micron
0.45 micron
0.5 micron
1 micron
0.22 mincron
When Seldane was recalled it was given a Class I recall classification. What does Class I recall mean?
Correct
The product is not likely to cause adverse effects.
There is a 50% chance that the product will cause serious adverse effects.
Check Mark A strong likelihood exists that the product will cause serious adverse effects or death.
The product may cause temporary but reversible side effects and that there is little likelihood of serious
adverse effect.
A strong likelihood exists that the product will cause serious adverse effects or death.
When selling an over-the-counter nasal decongestant spray (Phenylephrine), which question can the
technician answer without referring the customer to the pharmacist?
Can I take this drug with my blood pressure medicine
I keep using this spray, but my nose seems to get stuffier. Should I use it more often?
Is there a less expensive generic of this nose spray available?
I have had this cold for 4 weeks. Do you think I should see the doctor?
is there a less expenseive generic of this nose spray
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WALGREENS PTCB EXAM 2024 WITH 2 LATEST

VERSIONS AND ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS

AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS

|FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND

SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|BRAND NEW

VERSION!!|GUARANTEED PASS |LATEST UPDATE

VESRION A

What is the appropriate size HEPA filter used in a laminar flow hood? Correct Check Mark 0.22 micron 0.45 micron 0.5 micron 1 micron

0.22 mincron

When Seldane was recalled it was given a Class I recall classification. What does Class I recall mean? Correct The product is not likely to cause adverse effects. There is a 50% chance that the product will cause serious adverse effects. Check Mark A strong likelihood exists that the product will cause serious adverse effects or death. The product may cause temporary but reversible side effects and that there is little likelihood of serious adverse effect.

A strong likelihood exists that the product will cause serious adverse effects or death.

When selling an over-the-counter nasal decongestant spray (Phenylephrine), which question can the technician answer without referring the customer to the pharmacist? Can I take this drug with my blood pressure medicine I keep using this spray, but my nose seems to get stuffier. Should I use it more often? Is there a less expensive generic of this nose spray available? I have had this cold for 4 weeks. Do you think I should see the doctor?

is there a less expenseive generic of this nose spray

Which of the following functions would NOT be appropriate for a pharmacy technician to perform? Compound an ointment Request a refill authorization from a doctor Prepare an intravenous solution Recommend an OTC allergy medication

recommend otc

Which of the following is a valid DEA number? AD AD AD AD

ad

Which one of the following DEA numbers is valid? Correct BA NR BC Check Mark None of the above

NONE

A patient calls the pharmacy asking why her heart medication is yellow instead of the usual white color. Upon investigation, you learn that the prescription was filled with 0.125 mg of digoxin instead of the 0.25 mg strength. Which of the following is the most appropriat

the patient to double up the tablets, thereby taking 2 tablets daily Ask the patient to bring the prescription back to the pharmacy so you can secretly exchange it for the correct dose Explain the situation to the pharmacist, correct the error, and document the error per Walgreens procedures Prepare a new prescription with the 0.25 mg strength and inform the patient that pharmacists are solely responsible for the accuracy of prescriptions

Tell the patient to double up the tablets, thereby taking 2 tablets daily

A patient is requesting a cough medicine for her 2 year old son. How should this request be handled? Recommend waiting the cough out since most cough medicines aren't approved for 2 year olds Recommend using honey to soothe the cough Refer the patient to the pharmacist Refer the patient to the children's medications

REFER THE PAITENT TO PHARMACITS

A patient is worried because she missed a dose of her daily contraceptive. What should you tell her? Recommend an emergency contraceptive Recommend doubling her dose for the day

Herbal supplements High alert Look-alike Schedule 1

high alert

When filling an inpatient's medication drawer, the technician notices that the fill list contains both enalapril and lisinopril. The technician should: Fill only one drug; they're both the same kind of drug. Notify the pharmacist that the patient has orders for two drugs of the same class. Call the doctor to see which drug to use. Tell the nurse that there is a dangerous drug interaction between those drugs.

notify the pharmacist the the patient has ordered for two drugs of the same class

This person conducts inspections of nursing units and other areas of the hospital that store medications. Quality Assurance Technician Pharmacy Technician Supervisor Pharmacist Nurse Assistant

quality assurqnce technician

A patient brings in a prescription that has no sig codes or abbreviations and has unusually neat handwriting. This is a narcotic prescription. What should you do first to avoid a dispensing error? Call the prescriber Double check data entry Refuse the fill Notify the pharmacist

notify the pharmacist

Which of these medication categories are not high alert Epidural medications Antiarrhythmics Dialysis solutions Pour bottle irrigation

pour bottle irrigation

A woman called your pharmacy and asked you to look into her profile to tell her the name of the medication that she uses to treat her medicine for seizures you see the following medications at her profile which of these medications correctly identifies medication used to treat seizures Digoxin Heparin Captopril Phenytoin

Phenytoin

An example of a drug used as an anticonvulsant is: Phenobarbital Aspirin Levothyroxine Lithium

Phenobarbital

Drug in which classifications are used to treat hypertension Alpha and beta blockers Anti-emetics Diuretics A and C

A and c

Every medication has an NDC number on its label what do the middle numbers represent Manufacture only Package size only Medication and strength Medication strength and dosage form

Medication strength and dosage form

The appearance of crystals in mannitol injections would indicate that the product

Was exposed to excessive cold Has settled during stripping Contains impurities and should be returned Was formulated using sterile saline

Was exposed to excessive cold

The medication furosemide may have which of the following side effects

Hyper kalemia Hypertension Polyuria Hypercalcemia

Polyuria

What substances are not commonly found in a TPN Lipids Dextrose Anabiotic's Amino acids

A doctor write a prescription for Phenergan 6 ounces how many ML's should be dispensed 60 180 280 480

180

How many days should a combivent MDI 200 metered doses last if patient has instructed to take two puffs bid prn 25 days 30 days 45 days 50 days

50 days

How many tablets each containing 250 mg of penicillin are needed to make 250 ML suspension containing 150 MG/ML 80 100 150 200

150

If a doctor wrote a prescription for albuterol IV ounces how many ML's would be needed to fill the prescription 40 110 120 160

120

If A doses of medication for an infant is 11 MG/KG/day how much would a 18 KG infant receive in one week 893 1138 1386 1496

1386

If I pharmacist as a technician to repack bulk solid dosage forms into unit does PACks what expiration date would appear on the label

Use the original expiration date on the bulk package Three months

Six months 50% of the original labeled expiration date up to a maximum of one year

D

If a prescription is written for Omnicef 125 MG/5 ML how many milligrams would be in 11 ML 245 275 346 568

275

This regulation requires every parental compounding facility do you have quality assurance program Bop Usp 797 Ismp Tjc

Usp 797

Which of the following statement is true regarding quality Quality control is a process of checks and balances Quality is defined by what our customers perceive Quality improvement is an important part of meeting regulatory agencies requirements All are true

All are true

Drugs that require refrigeration must be kept between

2-8 Celsius

If a product is labeled to expire 1299 what is the last date it should be used by 12/1/ 1/1/ 11/31/ 12/31/

12/31/

The last two digits of ndc # indicate the Package size dosage form strength manufacture

Package size

What formulary allows the patient to receive any type of medication as prescribed by doctor Closed

Using prednisone 5 mg tablets dispense QS for the following Rx prednisone 20 mg b.i.d. X2 10mg bid for 2 5 mg tid x3 days 5 mg bid for 2 2.5 mg bid for 2 how many tables dispensed 27 39 43 62

39

Using youngs rule calculate the number of mags needed of labetolol 200 mg tid for a patient who is 3 years old and weighs 33 lbs 30 35 40 45

40 mg

When reading the volume of a liquid against a graduation mark, hold the device at eye level and read the mark ____ the meniscus. Above meniscus From below towards the center of meniscus From above towards the center of men At the bottom of the men

at the bottom of

Which of the following statements regarding nitroglycerin if false Sublingual tb need to be stored room temp Sl tb must be dispensed in original glass cont Sb tb must be replaced after 6 m after open All above are true

All above are true

You receive a prescription for cephalexin suspension 250mg/5ml 1.5 tsp tid x10 days what is the appropriate quantity dispensed? 125ml 150ml with 1 refill 200 ml 225ml

225ml

If the laminar hood is turned off, how long must it be turned back on bvefore use? 15 min 30min 45min 60 min

30 minutes

As a technician, you are asked to prepare an IV solution with insulin. A-You should use only reg insulin. The other insulin cannot be given iv B-You don't need to bother making he iv in laminar since insulin is an antibiotic C-Cause the dose is in units you can't measure volume of ml D-You must sign out dose of narcotic log

You should use only regular insulin. The other insulin cannot be given IV.

The proper technique for cleaning horizontal lMinar flow hood is to wipe? From back to from using circular motion From front to back using circular motion From back to from using up and down motions From back to from using back to front motions

From back to front using up and down motions

In order to ensure quick and accurate retrieval a prescription order is added to a patients computerized profile by means of Database Spreadsheet Word processing Desk top publishing

Database

The electronic medical record include which of the following Missed dosss Progress notes Preferred pharmacy Prognosis

Progress notes

CPOE stands for Central pharmacy operating engine Computerized prescription override entry Compounded prescription order entry Computerized physician order entry

computerized physician order entry

A device that detects the signals and controls the flow of info between two computers communicating via telephone line is Monitor Modem Optical scanner Archive

Automated dispensing machine database inventory

database

This system allows physicians or agent of the physician to enter orders directly into the hospital computer system. Correct MAC EHR Check Mark CPOE EMR

cpoe

This system deducts an item from inventory as it is sold or dispensed. Correct EMR Database Turnover Check Mark POS

pos

Which of these are not entered in the patient profile? Correct allergies Medication history Check Mark Co-pay insurance

copay

A patient is written a prescription for Meloxicam, but it is entered in the computer system for Mobic, causing you to receive a third party reject from the Medicare Part D plan. What could be the reason code for this? Incorrect Requires a DUR It was a DAW Check Mark Drug not covered Refill was too soon

drug not covered

Once a patient has met this, the insurance company will reimburse a portion of the cost of filled prescriptions for the rest of the year. Correct Maximum allowable cost Co-insurance Check Mark Deductible Co-pay

deductible

The primary therapies in this type of healthcare environment are antibiotic therapy, parenteral nutrition, pain management, and chemotherapy. Correct Long term care Mail order Nuclear pharmacy Check Mark Home infusion

home infusion

This form is used to bill for services including disease state management. Correct MTM Check Mark CMS- DEA 222 NPI

cms 1500

This type of healthcare reimbursement pays for prescribed expenses, such as prescriptions, when the patient is covered by a supplementary comprehensive major medical policy. Correct Managed care Check Mark Private health insurance PBM Medicaid

phi

This type of healthcare reimbursement system provides care for people unable to care for themselves because of mental or physical impairment. Correct Check Mark Long-term care Home health Home infusion Mail order

long term care

Which of the following identifies the cost-sharing plan in which patients pay a specified dollar amount for every prescription received? Correct Check Mark Co-payment Full payment Down payment Partial paymen

co payment

Which one of these federal and state run programs includes benefits for prescription drug costs on an outpatient basis? Correct Medicare Medicare Part B

30 ml

1 oz or 2 tbsp

240 ml

1 cup or 8 oz

480 ml

1 pint or 16 oz

960 ml

1 quart or 32 oz

1 mg

1/60 gr

30 mg is the same as 0.03g

1/2 gr

30 gm

1 oz

1 kg

2.2 lbs

1 oz

30 ml or 8 drams (volume) 30 gm or 8 drams (weight)

1 tsp

5 mL

9C=5F-

Fahrenheit/Celsius temperature conversion

mg/kg/day=?

milligrams per kilogram per day (for calculating children's dosages)

final volume/initial volume= initial strength/? (for concentrations and dilutions

final strength

Final gm or ml of finished product * % strength listed as a decimal =? (For concentrations and dilutions)

gm or ml of substance to be dissolved

?= Selling Price - (Cost + Overhead)

net profit

Percentage Markup= Markup (actual dollar amount)/?

cost

Selling Price = Cost +?

markup

?/initial volume = ?/final strength (for concentrations and dilutions)

final volume/ initial volume = initial strength / final strength

? * % strength listed as a decimal = gm or ml of substance to be dissolved

Final gm or ml of finished product

Premarin

Generic: conjugated estrogens

Classification: Estrogen Hormones (Hormone Replacement Therapy)

Use: treats menopausal symptoms (e.g., osteoporosis, hot flashes, vaginal atrophy)

Amoxil

Generic: amoxicillin

Classification: Penicillin antibiotic

Use: Treats bacterial infection

Synthroid

Generic: Levothyroxine

Classification: Thyroid Hormone

Use: Treats hypothyroidism, cretenism, myxedema coma

Lanoxin

Generic: digoxin

Classification: Cardiac Glycoside

Use: atrial fibrillation, heart failure

Generic Name: Amlodipine

Classification: Calcium Channel Blocker

Use: hypertension, agina

Mobic

Generic: Meloxicam

Classification: Non-steroid, anti-inflammatory drug

Use: Treats Arthritis

Proventil

Generic: albuterol

Classification: Bronchodilator

Use: Treats asthma; bronchospasm

Dyazide

Generic: triamterene/HCTZ

Classification: Diuretic

Use: Treats hypertension; edema

Aciphex

Generic: rabeprazole

Classification: Proton-Pump Inhibitor

Use: ulcers; Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Zestril, Prinivil

Generic: lisinopril

Classification: ACE Inhibitor

Use: Congestive heart failure, hypertension

Lasix

Generic: furosemide

Classification: Loop Diuretic

Use: Treats hypertension, congestive heart failure

Zocor

Generic: simvastatin

Classification: antilipemic agent (lipid/cholesterol lowering agent)

Use: treats hypercholesterolemia

Paxil

Generic: paroxetine

Classification: SSRI

Use: Treats depression and anxiety

Actos

Generic: pioglitazone

Classification: Oral Antidiabetic

Use: diabetes mellitus

Digitek

Generic: digoxin

Classification: Cardiac Glycoside

Use: atrial fibrillation, heart failure

Cipro

Generic: ciprofloxacin

Classification: Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

Use: treats respiratory, urinary tract, and middle ear infection

K-Dur

Generic: potassium chloride

Classification: Potassium Replacement