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Microelectronics Homework and solutions
Typology: Exercises
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(a) Mobility of electrons in Si = 1350cm^2 /V ∗s Mobility of holes in Si =480cm^2 /V ∗ s Velocity of electrons=μnE =
(^1350) Vcm ∗^2 s
= 1. 35 ∗ 104 m/s Velocity of holes =μpE =
480 cm V?^2 s
= 4. 8 ∗ 103 m/s
(b) Given: E = 0. 1 V /μm,hole concentration is negligible μn=1350cm^2 /V ∗ S μp = 480cm^2 /V ∗ S Jtot= 1 mA/μm^2 = q [μnnE + μppE] ≈ qμnnE Therefore, n = (^) qμnEJtot = 1 mA/μm 2 (1. 6 ∗ 10 −^19 )(1350cm^2 /V ∗s)(0. 1 V /μm) = 4.^6 ∗^1017 cm−^3
(2.5) Since there is no electric eld, the current is due entirely to diusion. If we dene the current as positive when owing in the positive x direction, we can write: Itot= Idif f = AJdif f = Aq
Dn dndx − Dp dpdx
A = 1μm ∗ 1 μm =10−^8 cm^2 Dn = 34cm^2 /s Dp = 12cm^2 /s dn dx =^ −^ 5 ∗ 1016 cm−^3 2 ∗ 10 −^4 cm =^ −^2.^5 ∗^1020 cm−^4 dp dx =^2 ∗^10
(^16) cm− 3 2 ∗ 10 −^4 cm = 10^20 cm−^4 Itot =
10 −^8 cm^2
34 cm^2 /s
− 2. 5 ∗ 1020 cm−^4
12 cm^2 /s
1020 cm−^4
= − 15. 54 μA
(2.6) Given Area=a, nd total electrons stored n(x) = − NL x + N Therefore, total electrons stored =
a ∗ n(x)dx=
0 a(−^ NL x^ +^ N^ )dx = aN
− x 2 L^2 + x
|L 0 = aN L 2
n(x) = N exp(−x/Ld) p(x) = P exp(−(x − 2)/L′ d) N = 5 ∗ 1016 cm−^3 , P = 2 ∗ 1016 cm−^3 total number of electrons=
0 a^ ∗^ n(x)dx^ =^ aN^ (−Ld^ ∗^ exp(^ −Lxd ))|^20 = aN Ld[1 − exp(− 2 /Ld)] total number of holes=
0 a^ ∗^ p(x)dx^ =^ aP^ (L
′ d ∗^ exp(^ x L−′ d^2 ))|^20 = aP L′ d[1 − exp(− 2 /L′ d)]