Solutions for Homework 1: Semiconductor Physics, Exercises of Electronics

Microelectronics Homework and solutions

Typology: Exercises

2019/2020

Uploaded on 01/17/2020

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Solutions for HW1
Divija Gogineni
(2.2)
(a)
Mobility of electrons in Si = 1350
cm2
/
Vs
Mobility of holes in Si =480
cm2
/
Vs
Velocity of electrons=
µnE=1350 cm2
Vs0.1V
µm = 1.35 104m/s
Velocity of holes =
µpE=480 cm2
V?s0.1V
µm = 4.8103m/s
(b)
Given:
E= 0.1Vm,
hole concentration is negligible
µn
=1350
cm2/V S
µp= 480cm2/V S
Jtot
=
1mA/µm2=q[µnnE +µppE]nnE
Therefore,
n=Jtot
qµnE =1mA/µm2
(1.61019)(1350cm2/V s)(0.1V /µm)= 4.61017cm3
(2.5)
Since there is no electric eld, the current is due entirely to diusion. If we dene the current as
positive when owing in the positive x direction, we can write:
Itot=Idif f =AJdiff =Aq hDndn
dx Dpdp
dx i
A= 1µm 1µm =108cm2
Dn= 34cm2/s
Dp= 12cm2/s
dn
dx =51016cm3
2104cm =2.51020cm4
dp
dx =21016cm3
2104cm = 1020cm4
Itot =108cm21.602 1019C34cm2/s2.51020cm412cm2/s 1020 cm4
=15.54µA
(2.6)
Given Area=a, nd total electrons stored
n(x) = N
Lx+N
Therefore, total electrons stored
=´an(x)dx=´L
0a(N
Lx+N)dx
=aN x2
2L+x
|
L
0
=
aNL
2
1
pf2

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Solutions for HW

Divija Gogineni

(a) Mobility of electrons in Si = 1350cm^2 /V ∗s Mobility of holes in Si =480cm^2 /V ∗ s Velocity of electrons=μnE =

(^1350) Vcm ∗^2 s

  1. (^1) μmV

= 1. 35 ∗ 104 m/s Velocity of holes =μpE =

480 cm V?^2 s

  1. (^1) μmV

= 4. 8 ∗ 103 m/s

(b) Given: E = 0. 1 V /μm,hole concentration is negligible μn=1350cm^2 /V ∗ S μp = 480cm^2 /V ∗ S Jtot= 1 mA/μm^2 = q [μnnE + μppE] ≈ qμnnE Therefore, n = (^) qμnEJtot = 1 mA/μm 2 (1. 6 ∗ 10 −^19 )(1350cm^2 /V ∗s)(0. 1 V /μm) = 4.^6 ∗^1017 cm−^3

(2.5) Since there is no electric eld, the current is due entirely to diusion. If we dene the current as positive when owing in the positive x direction, we can write: Itot= Idif f = AJdif f = Aq

[

Dn dndx − Dp dpdx

]

A = 1μm ∗ 1 μm =10−^8 cm^2 Dn = 34cm^2 /s Dp = 12cm^2 /s dn dx =^ −^ 5 ∗ 1016 cm−^3 2 ∗ 10 −^4 cm =^ −^2.^5 ∗^1020 cm−^4 dp dx =^2 ∗^10

(^16) cm− 3 2 ∗ 10 −^4 cm = 10^20 cm−^4 Itot =

10 −^8 cm^2

1. 602 ∗ 10 −^19 C

) [(

34 cm^2 /s

− 2. 5 ∗ 1020 cm−^4

12 cm^2 /s

1020 cm−^4

)]

= − 15. 54 μA

(2.6) Given Area=a, nd total electrons stored n(x) = − NL x + N Therefore, total electrons stored =

a ∗ n(x)dx=

´ L

0 a(−^ NL x^ +^ N^ )dx = aN

− x 2 L^2 + x

|L 0 = aN L 2

n(x) = N exp(−x/Ld) p(x) = P exp(−(x − 2)/L′ d) N = 5 ∗ 1016 cm−^3 , P = 2 ∗ 1016 cm−^3 total number of electrons=

a ∗ ndx

0 a^ ∗^ n(x)dx^ =^ aN^ (−Ld^ ∗^ exp(^ −Lxd ))|^20 = aN Ld[1 − exp(− 2 /Ld)] total number of holes=

a ∗ pdx

0 a^ ∗^ p(x)dx^ =^ aP^ (L

′ d ∗^ exp(^ x L−′ d^2 ))|^20 = aP L′ d[1 − exp(− 2 /L′ d)]