Mitosis , mitosis and cell devision, Exercises of Biology

Biology Mitosis , mitosis and cell devision

Typology: Exercises

2024/2025

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Mitosis, Meiosis, & Cell Division Practice Problems
21. The product of meiosis is:
A. Two genetically identical daughter cells
B. Two genetically unique daughter cells
C. Four genetically identical daughter cells
D. Four genetically unique daughter cells
22. During what phase of meiosis to sister chromatids separate?
A. Anaphase I B. Anaphase II C. Both Anaphase I & II
23. When does crossing over occur?
A. Prophase I B. Prophase II C. Both Prophase I & II
25. What is the chromosome number of the diploid cell pictured to the right?
A. 2n = 3 B. 2n = 6 C. 2n = 12
26. What stage of cell division is represented by the diploid cell pictured to the right?
A. Metaphase of mitosis B. Metaphase I
C. Metaphase II
27. When is a non-disjunction most likely to occur during egg formation?
A. Anaphase I B. Anaphase II C. Equally as likely during Anaphase I & II
28. Which of the people listed below is/are most at risk for producing a gamete with a
nondisjunction?
Alex, male, 20 years old Verna, female, 22 years old
Gustavo, male, 45 years old Shareem, female, 43 years old
A. Shareem is most at risk
B. Gustavo is most at risk
C. Both Gustavo and Shareem are equally at risk
D. Both Shareem and Verna are equally at risk
E. All of the people listed are equally at risk
29. What happens to a cell which does not pass the G1 checkpoint?
A. It dies via apoptosis
B. It enters the S phase of the cell cycle
C. It enters the G0 phase of the cell cycle
D. It enters the G2 phase of the cell cycle
30. When is a non-disjunction most likely to occur during sperm formation?
A. Anaphase I B. Anaphase II C. Anaphase I & II are equally as likely
In females, non-disjunctions are more common during Anaphase I and much rarer in
Anaphase II. However, in males, non-disjunctions are equally as rare in both Anaphase I
and Anaphase II.
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Mitosis, Meiosis, & Cell Division Practice Problems

  1. The product of meiosis is: A. Two genetically identical daughter cells B. Two genetically unique daughter cells C. Four genetically identical daughter cells D. Four genetically unique daughter cells
  2. During what phase of meiosis to sister chromatids separate? A. Anaphase I B. Anaphase II C. Both Anaphase I & II
  3. When does crossing over occur? A. Prophase I B. Prophase II C. Both Prophase I & II
  4. What is the chromosome number of the diploid cell pictured to the right? A. 2n = 3 B. 2n = 6 C. 2n = 12
  5. What stage of cell division is represented by the diploid cell pictured to the right? A. Metaphase of mitosis B. Metaphase I C. Metaphase II
  6. When is a non-disjunction most likely to occur during egg formation? A. Anaphase I B. Anaphase II C. Equally as likely during Anaphase I & II
  7. Which of the people listed below is/are most at risk for producing a gamete with a nondisjunction? Alex, male, 20 years old Verna, female, 22 years old Gustavo, male, 45 years old Shareem, female, 43 years old A. Shareem is most at risk B. Gustavo is most at risk C. Both Gustavo and Shareem are equally at risk D. Both Shareem and Verna are equally at risk E. All of the people listed are equally at risk
  8. What happens to a cell which does not pass the G1 checkpoint? A. It dies via apoptosis B. It enters the S phase of the cell cycle C. It enters the G 0 phase of the cell cycle D. It enters the G2 phase of the cell cycle
  9. When is a non-disjunction most likely to occur during sperm formation? A. Anaphase I B. Anaphase II C. Anaphase I & II are equally as likely In females, non-disjunctions are more common during Anaphase I and much rarer in Anaphase II. However, in males, non-disjunctions are equally as rare in both Anaphase I and Anaphase II.
  1. Which description is incorrectly matched with a phase of mitosis? A. Prophase: Chromosome replication occurs at the beginning of this phase B. Metaphase: Chromosomes lined up in the middle of the cell C. Anaphase: Sister chromatids separate and migrate toward the centrosomes D. Telophase: The chromosomes decondense and the nuclear envelope reforms E. All of the above definitions are correctly matched with the appropriate phase of mitosis
  2. The gene which produces E2F is classified as a(n): A. Proto-oncogene B. Oncogene C. Tumor suppresser gene
  3. What would happen if the gene which produces Rb was mutated so that Rb could not be phosphorylated and, therefore, never disengage from E2F? A. The cell would never enter into the S phase, so it would never reproduce B. The cell would be more likely to enter into the S phase, so it would reproduce more rapidly
  4. The decline of MPF activity at the end of mitosis is due to: A. Synthesis of DNA B. The accumulation of G2 cyclins C. The degradation of G2 cyclins D. Decreases synthesis of CDK E. The degradation of CDK
  5. The gene which produces p53 is classified as a(n): A. Proto-oncogene B. Oncogene C. Tumor suppressor gene
  6. The genes which regulate contact inhibition are classified as: A. Proto-oncogenes B. Oncogenes C. Tumor suppressor genes
  7. MPF is composed of what? A. Proto-oncogenes B. Oncogenes C. Tumor suppressor genes D. EF2 and Rb E. Aggregations of G2 cyclins and CDKs
  8. Underexpression of proto-oncogenes and/or overexpression of tumor suppressor genes can lead to cancer. A. True B. False
  9. A cell lining an artery is knocked loose and is now floating free. However, it will not divide. What is preventing this free floating cell from dividing? A. p53 activity B. Contact inhibition C. Anchorage dependence D. Telomerase activity E. None of the above
  10. A cell has very damaged DNA, and will not divide. What prevents this cell from dividing? A. p53 activity B. Contact inhibition C. Anchorage dependence D. Telomerase activity E. None of the above