Experiment Design: Language Processing Study with Mixed Design - Prof. Colleen F. Moore, Study notes of Psychology

An experiment designed to study language processing by measuring the time it takes for subjects to verify sentences of various forms. The study involves two subject variables: laterality and nativeness, and each subject will be shown each of the six sentence types 15 times. Information on the total number of observations, the breakdown of cells, and the degrees of freedom for both between and within groups.

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Uploaded on 09/02/2009

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Psych 610 Handout #27, p. 1
Prof. Moore
Mixed Design: A Study of Language Processing
We will study how long it takes for subjects to verify sentences of the following form.
The star is beside the heart.
The star is above the heart.
The star is below the heart.
Sentences will be of six types according to the following design:
Sentence
True
False
Beside
Preposition
Above
Below
x
For example, a subject might be shown plus the sentence, “The star is below the heart.” This
sentence comes from the cell marked “X” because it is false and uses the preposition below. In the
task, the subject is shown the figure for 500 ms before the sentence is presented. Then the subject
presses either the “true” response key or the “false” response key as quickly as possible.
Each subject gets each of the six types of sentence 15 times (replications). (A separate random order is
chosen for each subject.) The data for each subject are the means of the 15 replications for each
sentence type (i.e., six means per subject).
There are two subject variables of interest: laterality (left-handers may process language differently
from right-handers) and native vs. non-native speakers (there may be a recoding step for non-natives).
Therefore, subjects will be selected according to the following design:
Native Speakers
Non-Native Speakers
Right-handed
10 Ss
10 Ss
Left-handed
10 Ss
10 Ss
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Psych 610 Handout #27, p. 1 Prof. Moore Mixed Design: A Study of Language Processing We will study how long it takes for subjects to verify sentences of the following form. The star is beside the heart. The star is above the heart. The star is below the heart. Sentences will be of six types according to the following design: Sentence True False Beside Preposition Above Below x For example, a subject might be shown ♥ plus the sentence, “The star is below the heart.” This sentence comes from the cell marked “X” because it is false and uses the preposition below. In the task, the subject is shown the figure for 500 ms before the sentence is presented. Then the subject presses either the “true” response key or the “false” response key as quickly as possible. Each subject gets each of the six types of sentence 15 times (replications). (A separate random order is chosen for each subject.) The data for each subject are the means of the 15 replications for each sentence type (i.e., six means per subject). There are two subject variables of interest: laterality (left-handers may process language differently from right-handers) and native vs. non-native speakers (there may be a recoding step for non-natives). Therefore, subjects will be selected according to the following design: Native Speakers Non-Native Speakers Right-handed 10 Ss 10 Ss Left-handed 10 Ss 10 Ss

Source Table

40 df between = # of Ss

 - Handout #27, p. 
  • Mean 1 total Obs = 3 x 2 x 10 x 2 x Between
  • Laterality 1 =
  • Nativeness 1 All Systematic cells =
  • L x N 1 Between cells = 2 x 2 =
    • S/LN 36 Within cells = 24 – 4 =
  • Preposition Within
  • P x L
  • P x N
  • P x L x N
    • PxS/LN
  • Truth
  • T x L
  • T x N
  • T x L x N
    • TxS/LN
  • P x T
  • P x T x L
  • P x T x N
  • P x T x L x N
    • PxTxS/LN
  • Total df =