monohybrid cross exercise, Exercises of Science education

monohybrid cross exercise (2020-2021) test exercise lecture step by step with answer key

Typology: Exercises

2024/2025

Uploaded on 04/06/2026

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Name ________________________________________ Date __________ Period ________
Worksheet: Monohybrid Crosses
U N I T 3 : G E N E T I C S
Directions: Answer the following genetic cross problems. You can refer to the “Punnett
Square Cheat Sheet” attached at the end of this worksheet to help you solve the different types
of problems. It is essential that you know the all of the vocabulary inlcuded in the “cheat sheet”
as well. Remember when you are doing a genetic cross to follow the steps below to complete!
STEP 1: Determine what kind of problem you are trying to solve.
STEP 2: Determine letters you will use to specify traits.
STEP 3: Determine parent’s genotypes.
STEP 4: Make your punnett square and make gametes
STEP 5: Complete cross and determine possible offspring.
STEP 6: Determine genotypic and phenotypic ratios.
Single-Factor Crosses (Mono-hybrid)
1. In certain breeds of dogs, deafness is due to a recessive allele (d) of a particular gene,
and normal hearing is due to its dominant allele (D). What percentage of the offspring of
a normal heterozygous (Dd) dog and a deaf dog (dd) would be expected to have normal
hearing? A homozygous deaf dog and a homozygous normal?
2. In man, normal pigmentation is due to a dominant allele (C), and albinism to it’s recessive
allele (c). A normal man marries an albino woman. Their first child is albino. What are
the genotypes of these three people? If there are more children, what would they
probably be like?
3. In minks, brown is dominant over silver-blue color. What offspring would you predict if
you crossed a homozygous brown mink with a silver-blue mink?
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Name ________________________________________ Date __________ Period ________

Worksheet: Monohybrid Crosses

U N I T 3 : G E N E T I C S

Directions : Answer the following genetic cross problems. You can refer to the “Punnett Square Cheat Sheet” attached at the end of this worksheet to help you solve the different types of problems. It is essential that you know the all of the vocabulary inlcuded in the “cheat sheet” as well. Remember when you are doing a genetic cross to follow the steps below to complete!

STEP 1: Determine what kind of problem you are trying to solve. STEP 2: Determine letters you will use to specify traits. STEP 3: Determine parent’s genotypes. STEP 4: Make your punnett square and make gametes STEP 5: Complete cross and determine possible offspring. STEP 6: Determine genotypic and phenotypic ratios.

Single-Factor Crosses (Mono-hybrid)

  1. In certain breeds of dogs, deafness is due to a recessive allele (d) of a particular gene, and normal hearing is due to its dominant allele (D). What percentage of the offspring of a normal heterozygous (Dd) dog and a deaf dog (dd) would be expected to have normal hearing? A homozygous deaf dog and a homozygous normal?
  2. In man, normal pigmentation is due to a dominant allele (C), and albinism to it’s recessive allele (c). A normal man marries an albino woman. Their first child is albino. What are the genotypes of these three people? If there are more children, what would they probably be like?
  3. In minks, brown is dominant over silver-blue color. What offspring would you predict if you crossed a homozygous brown mink with a silver-blue mink?
  1. What would the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of two F 2 generation mink from the above problem be if they were crossed?
  2. In snapdragons, red is not completely dominant over white flowers. What color flowers would you expect when you cross a red flower with a white flower? What would be the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring be?
  3. What would you expect from a cross between two pink flowers from above? Give genotypic and phenotypic ratios.
  4. In cattle red hair color and white hair color are co-dominant. A cross between a white and a red cow produces a roan colored cow. Cross a red-haired and roan colored cow. What are the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of offspring?
  1. In pea plants, yellow seeds (Y) are dominant and green seeds (y) are recessive. In another cross, a yellow seeded plant was crossed with another yellow seeded plant and it produced offspring of which about 25% were green seeded plants. What are the genotypes of both parents?
  2. In guinea pigs, short hair, (S), is dominant to long hair, (s). What are the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of a cross between a heterozygous short haired guinea pig with a long haired guinea pig.
  3. Hornless (H) in cattle is dominant over horned (h). A homozygous hornless bull is mated with a homozygous horned cow. What will be the genotype and phenotype of the first generation?