Understanding the Muscular System: Types, Functions, and Exercise, Slides of Human Physiology

An overview of the muscular system, discussing its role in providing a structural framework for movement, the functions of voluntary and involuntary muscle action, the three types of muscles (skeletal, smooth, and cardiac), and the importance of exercise for muscle health and endurance.

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Muscles
Bones and muscles work together
to provide a structural framework
for movement.
Like a machine, your body consists of
many parts that move.
Those parts are your
bones and muscles.
Muscle Action - Voluntary
Voluntary means that
you can control it.
Most of the time,
skeletal muscles are
skeletal
muscles
are
involved in voluntary
muscle movement.
When you lift an
object, it is voluntary.
Muscle Action – Involuntary
Involuntary means you do not control the
movement.
The beating of your heart and movement of
your digestive tract are both examples of in
your
digestive
tract
are
both
examples
of
in
voluntary muscle action.
You can voluntarily blink your eyes;
however, sometimes blinking your eyes
is involuntary.
The major function of the muscular
system is to move bones.
Muscles and bones work in coordination
with your nervous system to move your
b
od
y
on demand.
y
The muscular system also provides support
and protection for your organs.
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Muscles

Bones and muscles work together to provide a structural framework for movement.

Like a machine, your body consists of

many parts that move.

  • Those parts are your bones and muscles.

Muscle Action - Voluntary

  • Voluntary means that you can control it.
  • Most of the time, skeletal muscles areskeletal muscles are involved in voluntary muscle movement.
  • When you lift an

object, it is voluntary.

Muscle Action – Involuntary

  • Involuntary means you do not control the movement.
  • The beating of your heart and movement of your digestive tract are both examples of inyour digestive tract are both examples of in voluntary muscle action.

You can voluntarily blink your eyes;

however, sometimes blinking your eyes

is involuntary.

The major function of the muscular

system is to move bones.

  • Muscles and bones work in coordination with your nervous system to move your body on demand.y
  • The muscular system also provides support and protection for your organs.

Skeletal, smooth, cardiac muscle, and

tendons make up the muscular

system.y

Tendons

  • Tendons attach the muscles to bones allowing muscles and bones to work in coordination with your nervous system to move your body on demand.

The three types of muscle in the

muscular system are skeletal, cardiac,

and smooth.

Skeletal muscles are made of skeletal

muscle tissue.

  • Skeletal muscle tissue is made up of thousands of cylindrical muscle fibersy often running the entire length of the muscle.

Bundles of fibers are bound together by

connective tissue.

  • Blood vessels and nerves run through the connective tissue.

Aerobic exercise

like running,

swimming laps,

and cycling

strengthens thestrengthens the

heart and

increases the

endurance of

skeletal muscle.