Neuropsychology D574 wgu OA practice Questions With 100% Correct Answers., Exams of Advanced Education

What is dualism? - CORRECT ANSWER-Idea that mind and body are different kinds of substance that exist independently What structure contains ribosomes which link amino acids? - CORRECT ANSWER Soma What is perception? - CORRECT ANSWER-Occurs in the brain; sensory input becomes awareness What structure has nodes of Ranvier? - CORRECT ANSWER-Myelin sheath Where does the axon release chemicals to another cell? - CORRECT ANSWER Presynaptic terminal

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Neuropsychology D574 wgu OA
practice
What is dualism? - CORRECT ANSWER-Idea that mind and body are different kinds of
substance that exist independently
What structure contains ribosomes which link amino acids? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Soma
What is perception? - CORRECT ANSWER-Occurs in the brain; sensory input becomes
awareness
What structure has nodes of Ranvier? - CORRECT ANSWER-Myelin sheath
Where does the axon release chemicals to another cell? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Presynaptic terminal
Which cells produce myelin in the PNS? - CORRECT ANSWER-Schwann cells
What is a physiological explanation? - CORRECT ANSWER-Relates behavior to
brain/organs
What is an ontogenetic explanation? - CORRECT ANSWER-Describes development
over lifespan
Which glial cells remove toxins? - CORRECT ANSWER-Microglia
Which system controls nerves outside brain/spinal cord? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Peripheral nervous system
Which part of a cell appears as the surface of the cell and controls which substances
flow into the cell? - CORRECT ANSWER-Membrane
What is the mind-brain problem? - CORRECT ANSWER-Question of how/why certain
types of brain activity are conscious
What is monism? - CORRECT ANSWER-Idea that the universe consists of one type of
being; different ways of describing the same thing
What structure has a surface lined with synaptic receptors to receive messages from
other neurons? - CORRECT ANSWER-Dendrite
What system connects CNS to muscles and senses? - CORRECT ANSWER-Somatic
nervous system
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Neuropsychology D574 wgu OA

practice

What is dualism? - CORRECT ANSWER-Idea that mind and body are different kinds of substance that exist independently What structure contains ribosomes which link amino acids? - CORRECT ANSWER- Soma What is perception? - CORRECT ANSWER-Occurs in the brain; sensory input becomes awareness What structure has nodes of Ranvier? - CORRECT ANSWER-Myelin sheath Where does the axon release chemicals to another cell? - CORRECT ANSWER- Presynaptic terminal Which cells produce myelin in the PNS? - CORRECT ANSWER-Schwann cells What is a physiological explanation? - CORRECT ANSWER-Relates behavior to brain/organs What is an ontogenetic explanation? - CORRECT ANSWER-Describes development over lifespan Which glial cells remove toxins? - CORRECT ANSWER-Microglia Which system controls nerves outside brain/spinal cord? - CORRECT ANSWER- Peripheral nervous system Which part of a cell appears as the surface of the cell and controls which substances flow into the cell? - CORRECT ANSWER-Membrane What is the mind-brain problem? - CORRECT ANSWER-Question of how/why certain types of brain activity are conscious What is monism? - CORRECT ANSWER-Idea that the universe consists of one type of being; different ways of describing the same thing What structure has a surface lined with synaptic receptors to receive messages from other neurons? - CORRECT ANSWER-Dendrite What system connects CNS to muscles and senses? - CORRECT ANSWER-Somatic nervous system

Which system controls digestion? - CORRECT ANSWER-Enteric nervous system What is an evolutionary explanation? - CORRECT ANSWER-Explains behavior based on evolution Which system prepares body for action? - CORRECT ANSWER-Sympathetic nervous system What is a functional explanation? - CORRECT ANSWER-Explains why behavior evolved Which system is rest and digest? - CORRECT ANSWER-Parasympathetic nervous system What is semantic memory? - CORRECT ANSWER-Memory of facts What is procedural memory? - CORRECT ANSWER-Memory for skills What is an engram? - CORRECT ANSWER-Physical trace of memory What is memory consolidation? - CORRECT ANSWER-Stabilizing memories What happens with hippocampal damage? - CORRECT ANSWER-Impaired memory What is long-term potentiation? - CORRECT ANSWER-Strengthening of synapses What are Hebbian synapses? - CORRECT ANSWER-Neurons that fire together wire together What is classical conditioning? - CORRECT ANSWER-Learning by pairing stimuli What is neuroplasticity? - CORRECT ANSWER-Brain's ability to reorganize What is the main function of sleep? - CORRECT ANSWER-Energy conservation How does sleep affect memory? - CORRECT ANSWER-Improves memory What happens in hippocampus during sleep? - CORRECT ANSWER-Replays experiences What happens to weak synapses? - CORRECT ANSWER-They are eliminated Who sleeps more, predators or prey? - CORRECT ANSWER-Predators What is REM sleep important for? - CORRECT ANSWER-Memory What is activation-synthesis theory? - CORRECT ANSWER-Dreams = brain making sense of signals What is dopamine responsible for? - CORRECT ANSWER-Motivation

What are slow-twitch fibers? - CORRECT ANSWER-Slow but resistant to fatigue What does primary motor cortex do? - CORRECT ANSWER-Initiates movement What does supplementary motor cortex do? - CORRECT ANSWER-Plans movement What does basal ganglia do? - CORRECT ANSWER-Controls movement habits What does cerebellum damage cause? - CORRECT ANSWER-Poor coordination What is blood-brain barrier? - CORRECT ANSWER-Protects brain What is glucose? - CORRECT ANSWER-Main brain energy What are ketones? - CORRECT ANSWER-Alternative energy What is lactate? - CORRECT ANSWER-Backup energy What is active transport? - CORRECT ANSWER-Energy-using movement