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END OF PAGE T or F - ANSWERS-Urban Indigenous people are 8x more likely to be homeless Opioid addiction rates range in First Nation communities from 43% to 85%. - ANSWERS- stigma - ANSWERS-Stigma is a highly pertinent concept intersecting with, or contributing to, the harms associated with problematic substance use
- Stigma is as an attribute associated with "difference" that is deemed to be a less desirable difference by one person in relation to another person harm reduction - ANSWERS-Harm reduction is described as a program or policy designed to reduce drug-related harms without requiring the cessation of drug use In the treatment field, the most pre-eminent harm-reduction strategies are medically supervised injection sites, street outreach, needle exchange, and methadone maintenance treatment programs
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END OF PAGE Harm reduction focuses on lowering the risk and severity of adverse consequences without necessarily reducing or eliminating use Harm reduction should be goal-oriented and humanistic, a nonjudgmental acceptance of people with a person-centred approach Globalization - ANSWERS-Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope. Global Health - ANSWERS-health problems, issues, and concerns that transcend national boundaries and are beyond the control of individual nations, and are best addressed by cooperative actions and solutions
- Health care professionals as Global citizens: - ANSWERS-• look past the dominant emphasis on individual care (commonly disconnected from social, economic, political, and cultural contexts);
- engage critically and reflexively with social, historical, and political issues;
- develop capacity in identifying tensions between personal professional interests and global interests, and
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END OF PAGE disaster - ANSWERS-A sudden catastrophic event in which people are injured and killed and property is destroyed Mitigation - ANSWERS-lessening of something that causes suffering DPSEEA Framework - ANSWERS-designed to support decision making on actions to reduce the burden of disease by describing environmental health problems from their root causes through to their health effects, and by identifying areas for intervention DPSEEA Model - ANSWERS-D-driving force P- pressures S- state E- exposure E- effect A- action
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END OF PAGE Neoliberalism - ANSWERS-A strategy for economic development that calls for free markets, balanced budgets, privatization, free trade, and minimal government intervention in the economy. Post-Colonial Feminism - ANSWERS-A category of feminist theory that looks at differences in the experiences of women, and argues there is no universal feminine perspective or approach. Socio-ecological model - ANSWERS-views individuals as having dynamic interactions with social and environmental features of communities, for example social networks, organizations such as schools and businesses, media, government policies, and natural and built environments LGBTQ+ issues from Global news article - ANSWERS-people who identify as LGBTQ are more likely to have conditions compromising their immune systems, rate their health as poor and are less likely to seek urgent care — all of which put them in greater danger from COVID-19. people who identify as part of the LGBTQ community are more likely to have physical distancing measures harm their health because of the social disparities they're more likely to experience.
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END OF PAGE This research also demonstrates that access to traditional healing can enhance ownership for community members. These findings emphasize that there is a continued and growing need for support to aid urban Indigenous peoples in accessing traditional health care supports. Global Health - ANSWERS-Global health is an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. Global health emphasises transnational health issues, determinants, and solutions; involves many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences and promotes interdisciplinary collaboration; and is a synthesis of population-based prevention with individual-level clinical care. Global Health Initiatives - ANSWERS-Programs targeted at specific diseases that bring additional resources to health efforts through multiple government and private organization partnerships. short-term medical missions - ANSWERS-traveling from high-income to low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of supporting health care services.
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END OF PAGE Sustainable Development Goals - ANSWERS-a set of 17 goals that comprise an international agenda for reducing poverty and economic inequality and improving lives harm reduction approach - ANSWERS-a response to high-risk behaviors that focuses on reducing the harm such behaviors have on people's lives Equity versus equality - ANSWERS-Equality simply means everyone is treated the same exact way, regardless of need or any other individual difference Equity, on the other hand, means everyone is provided with what they need to succeed Intersectionality - ANSWERS-the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender as they apply to a given individual or group, regarded as creating overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination or disadvantage. Opioid overdose treatment - ANSWERS-Naloxone (Narcan)
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END OF PAGE Black--Dying or dead. Catastrophic injuries. No hope for survival, no treatment Disaster Management Cycle - ANSWERS-Prevention Mitigation Preparedness Response Recovery A March 2021 StatCan report showed that 76.9% of the Canadian population was very or somewhat willing to receive a Covid- 19 vaccine, while rates found were 71.9% in the Indigenous population, 67.8% in the Metis population and 56.4% in the Black population. To respond to this report, using CST, a health care provider should:
- A. educate the public about the benefits of the Covid- 19 vaccine
- B. accept that some neighbourhoods will have low levels of vaccine uptake so focus on neighbourhoods with higher uptake
- C. work with communities to uncover and address the barriers and oppressions that lead to vaccine hesitancy
- D. This is fake news. - ANSWERS-C
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END OF PAGE How are social determinants linked to health outcomes? - ANSWERS- Certain subgroups of the population, particularly those who are less empowered and who have lower socioeconomic status, tend to live and work in more degraded environments and have a higher exposure to risk factors for disease, as well as physiologic impacts from chronic stress. Consequently, they have worse health and shorter lives. the family environment in childhood is particularly important and can have farreaching consequences on physical and mental health, as well as mortality. How can health care workers influence social determinants? - ANSWERS-Physicians can better support patients faced with social challenges by asking about their social history, providing them with advice, referring them to local support services, facilitating access to these services and acting as a reliable resource person throughout the process. Physicians who know how to ask about social challenges are more likely to report helping their patients work through these issues.
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END OF PAGE The leading cause of death among the communicable diseases for all age groups in low and middle-income countries is: - ANSWERS-lower respiratory infections What are the four cornerstones of public health? - ANSWERS- prevention, harm reduction, treatment & recovery, and community safety The cornerstones of public health a. Focus on the health of the entire population b. Reflect community priorities and needs c. Promote health through strategies driven by epidemiological evidenced. - ANSWERS- Cornerstones of public health nursing practice focus on the health of the entire population, reflect community priorities and needs, promote health strategies driven by epidemiological evidence, and are grounded in social justice. Nursing is grounded in an ethic of caring how does homelessness fit in within a neoliberal ideology? a) government is seem as responsible for ensuring adequate affordable housing is available to all citizens, and therefore is not meeting this mandate
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END OF PAGE b) Canadians have equal opportunity to make personal choices about their housing and incomes, and government should reduce interference in the lives of its citizens c) homelessness falls under the responsibility of the municipal governments and should be addressed as a priority in every jurisdiction d) the federal government is committed to implementing the housing first approach to eradicate homelessness - ANSWERS-b) Canadians have equal opportunity to make personal choices about their housing and incomes, and government should reduce interference in the lives of its citizens what best indicates that a CHP is using a harm reduction approach?SELECT ALL THAT APPLY a) the CHOP advocates for students who are transgender and have experienced bulling b) the CHP teaches low-income students to Trent two to cook Healthy males on a budget c) the CHP develops a communication campaign that reminds families to wear bike helmets d) the CHP advises clients of the sexual health clinic to remain abstinent
- ANSWERS-c) the CHP develops a communication campaign that reminds families to wear bike helmets
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END OF PAGE a) the CHP works with a northern Indigenous group to develop a community garden that will provide fresh vegetable for their own community b) the CHP works with the ministry of Education to ensure that Truth and Reconciliation requirements about increasing Indigenous content in all university programs are followed c) The CHP works with Indigenous elders to develop a culturally relevant physical activity program d) The CHP works with members of Indigenous communities to lobby for a government funded suicide prevention program for indigenous youth e) The CHP supports a group of Indigenous youth who are interested in developing a policy about promoting the vale of hiring indigenous workers - ANSWERS-b) the CHP works with the ministry of Education to ensure that Truth and Reconciliation requirements about increasing Indigenous content in all university programs are followed d) The CHP works with members of Indigenous communities to lobby for a government funded suicide prevention program for indigenous youth residential school were initially established by:
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END OF PAGE a) municipal government b) federal government c) Catholic Church d) united church - ANSWERS-b) federal government - run by Catholic Church which of following dose not reflect a community development approach to First Nations health? a) programs are developed by and for the community to reflect community its needs b) the federal government ensures access to clean water on a first nations reserve c) a group of elders work closely community members to teach traditional traditions and skills d) community members turn their community garden into a grocery store that hires community youth - ANSWERS-b) the federal government ensures access to clean water on a first nations reserve match the appropriate number with the appropriate letter
- Canadas poverty line 2. neoliberalism 3. primary health care 4. global health 5. globalization a) transcends national boundaries
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END OF PAGE a) social media is the main vehicle for providing information during a disaster b) a hotel chain provides a 5% discount for pol who need shelter following a disaster c) information about what to do in a disaster is posted in all homeless shelters and community centres. d) the disaster response team updates their list of all seniors who live alone every 3 months e) there is a public policy requiring all households to have 3 days worth of water and non-perishable food as part of the community disaster plan
- ANSWERS-c) information about what to do in a disaster is posted in all homeless shelters and community centres. d) the disaster response team updates their list of all seniors who live alone every 3 months what best illustrates the use of a primary, secondary and tertiary prevention following a disaster? a) working as a part of a response team to help move vulnerable seniors to higher ground. b) advocating for the installation of flood barriers on the banks of local rivers and streams
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END OF PAGE c) working with a local therapist to provide consoling to children who were traumatized by the flood d) working with the community health centre to screen for mental health problems in peel who were affected - ANSWERS-a) primary b) primary c) tertiary d) secondary what best illustrates the use of a tertiary prevention following a disaster? a) working as a part of a response team to help move vulnerable seniors to higher ground. b) advocating for the installation of flood barriers on the banks of local rivers and streams c) working with a local therapist to provide consoling to children who were traumatized by the flood d) working with the community health centre to screen for mental health problems in peel who were affected - ANSWERS-c) working with a local therapist to provide consoling to children who were traumatized by the flood which of the following are false? a) Emergency preparedness is the sole responsibly of the local government
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