Overview - Computed Tomography - Lecture Slides, Slides of Computed Tomography

Computed Tomography is an imaging method which uses in X-Rays. This course is part of Radiology courses. This course is basic and important course for Medical students. This lecture includes: Overview, Conventional Tomography, Conventional Tomography Blurring, Intensity of a Pencil Beam, Ct Image, Image Reconstruction, Numbers,Gray Shades, Ct History, Ct Computers, Obsolete Terminology

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 09/11/2013

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Computed
Tomography
- An
Overview
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Computed

Tomography

- An

Overview

Early History

 “tomos”

 Greek word meaning section

 Sectional imaging methods first developed in

1920’s

Conventional vs Axial

Tomography

Conventional Cut

CT Axial Cut

Conventional Tomography Blurring

 Image produced on film

 Objects above or below

fulcrum plane change position

on film & thus blur

How Did We Go From…

The story concerns these men.

What was their Link?

Paul, Ringo, George, & John

Geoff

A lot of the money was going here

Follow the Money

CT Image

 Measure a bunch of pencil beam intensities

CT Image

 Now make measurements from every angle

Image Reconstruction

Acme
Mini-
Computer

Projection

(raw)

Data

Pixel

(calculated)

Data

X-Ray Source

Radiation Detector

Digital Image

 2-dimensional array of individual image points

calculated

 each point called a pixel

 picture element

 each pixel has a value

 value represents x-ray transmission

(attenuation)

Numbers / Gray Shades

 Each number of a digital image corresponds to

a gray shade for one pixel

Image Reconstruction

 CT math developed in 1910’s

 Other Applications

 astronomy (sun spot mapping)

 electron microscope imaging

 Nuclear medicine emission tomography

 MRI