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Pathology Terminology for Funeral Directing: Key Disease Definitions, Exams of Pathology

Texas State University Pathology

A concise glossary of pathology terms relevant to funeral directing. It covers a range of conditions from thrombosis and hemophilia to various types of anemia and necrosis. Each term is defined with a brief explanation, making it a useful reference for understanding medical terminology related to death and disease processes. The document also includes information on infectious and functional diseases, as well as different types of degeneration and infiltration. It serves as a quick guide to key pathological concepts, aiding in the comprehension of medical reports and discussions in the field of funeral service. This resource is designed to enhance understanding of the medical aspects of death care.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 05/29/2025

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Pathology For Funeral Directing

1. Thrombosis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>blood clot on the wall of a blood vessel.

2. Hemophelia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>normal number of platelets. clotting factor is missing.

3. Aplastic anemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>bone marrow fails to produce RBCs, WBCs, Platelets.

may bleed easily due to platelet deficiency.

4. Hemolytic anemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>caused by rupturing RBCs. examples:sickle cell,

spheroidal.

5. Pernicious Anemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>autoimmune disorder. normal amount of

hemoglobin. decreased number of RBCs.

6. Cellular swelling - <<Answer ✅✅ >>accumulation of protein in the cells.

7. Leukocytosis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Elevated number of WBCs.

8. Anemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>insufficient number of blood components.

9. Empyema - <<Answer ✅✅ >>pus in the pleural cavity.

10. Nosocomial - <<Answer ✅✅ >>infection acquired in a hospital.

11. Iatrogenic - <<Answer ✅✅ >>results from the adverse activity of medical personnel.

12. Leukemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>the appearance of great numbers of immature and abnormal

white blood cells.

13. Platelets - <<Answer ✅✅ >>thrombocytes. responsible for blood clotting.

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Pathology For Funeral Directing

Thrombosis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>blood clot on the wall of a blood vessel.
Hemophelia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>normal number of platelets. clotting factor is missing.
Aplastic anemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>bone marrow fails to produce RBCs, WBCs, Platelets. may bleed easily due to platelet deficiency.
Hemolytic anemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>caused by rupturing RBCs. examples:sickle cell, spheroidal.
Pernicious Anemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>autoimmune disorder. normal amount of hemoglobin. decreased number of RBCs.
Cellular swelling - <<Answer ✅✅ >>accumulation of protein in the cells.
Leukocytosis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Elevated number of WBCs.
Anemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>insufficient number of blood components.
Empyema - <<Answer ✅✅ >>pus in the pleural cavity.
Nosocomial - <<Answer ✅✅ >>infection acquired in a hospital.
Iatrogenic - <<Answer ✅✅ >>results from the adverse activity of medical personnel.
Leukemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>the appearance of great numbers of immature and abnormal white blood cells.
Platelets - <<Answer ✅✅ >>thrombocytes. responsible for blood clotting.

White blood cells - <<Answer ✅✅ >>fight infection.
Red blood cells - <<Answer ✅✅ >>transport oxygen and nutrients to cells of the body.
Normal lifespan of RBCs - <<Answer ✅✅ >>120 days.
Blood elements - <<Answer ✅✅ >>red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets.
petechia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>pinpoint purplish hemorrhages of the skin.
Atherosclerosis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>fat deposits narrow arterial openings
Secondary anemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>the result of another disease.
Primary anemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>anemia which is the cause of other diseases.
Ischemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>reduction in arterial blood supply.
ischemic necrosis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>dry gangrene
Leukocytosis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>increase in number of white blood cells.
metaplasia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>replacement of one type of tissue into a form that is not normally found there.
Phocomelia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>congenital condition in which the proximal portions of the limbs are poorly developed or absent.
Polycythemia vera - <<Answer ✅✅ >>an increase in total red blood cell mass.

Infestation - <<Answer ✅✅ >>the harboring of animal parasites. such as lice, fleas.
Organic - <<Answer ✅✅ >>a disease associated with observable or detectable changes on the organs or tissues of the body. Ex. cancer.
Morbidity rate - <<Answer ✅✅ >>The number of cases (usually,in a year) per unit of population.
Exciting cause of disease - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Factors that actually cause the disease to occur.
Trauma - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Mechanical injury. Such as car collision, gunshot, baseball bat.
Physical Agents - <<Answer ✅✅ >>heat, cold, electricity,
Infectious Agents - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Bacteria, virus.
Degeneration - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Damage to cells produces morphologic changes. Deterioration of a tissue or organ.
3 Types of Degeneration - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Cellular Swelling, Fatty Degeneration, Amyloid Disease.
Fatty Degeneration - <<Answer ✅✅ >>commonly affects liver (site of fat metabolism)
Amyloid Disease - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Starch-like deposits
3 types of Infiltration - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Pigmentation, calcification, gout
Gout - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Inflammation of a joint caused by build up of uric acid.
Necrosis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Death of cells while still remaining in the body.

Gangrene - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Necrosis or death of tissue.
Gas Gangrene Causes - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Caused by wounds from combat, agricultural, or fecal contamination.
Dry Gangrene Cause - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Caused by obstruction of arteries.
Liquefactive Necrosis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Complete digestion of cells. Necrotic cells look like pus.
2 Examples of Liquefactive Necrosis. - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Brain infarct, abscess.
Physiological Atrophy - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Shrinkage in cell size as a result of normal aging process.
Pathological Atrophy - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Shrinkage of cells as a result of disease.
Physiological Hypertrophy - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Enlargement of cells due to normal processes.
2 Examples of Physiological Hypertrophy - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Muscles: Weight lifting. Uterus: Pregnancy.
Compensatory hypertrophy - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Organ enlarges to compensate for non- functioning tissue.
Pathological Regeneration - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Abnormal renewal of tissue. As in keloids.
Inflammation - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Non-specific immune response in response to any type of bodily injury.
Function of Inflammatory Response - <<Answer ✅✅ >>To produce a localized, protective action.

Mental Manifestations of Down Syndrome - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Moderate to severe mental retardation
3 Benign Neoplasms Ending in "oma". - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Adenoma, carcinoma, papilloma.
Adenoma - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Benign tumor on a gland.
Nevus - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Pigmented benign tumor.
Osteoma - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Benign bone tumor
Chondroma - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Benign cartilage tumor.
lipoma - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Benign tumor of fatty tissue.
Angioma - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Birthmark.
Carcinoma - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Solid tumor.
Sarcoma - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Derived from supportive and connective tissue. (bone, fat, muscle, etc.)
Adenosarcoma - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Cancerous glandular tissue.
Angiosarcoma - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Blood vessel cancer.
2 Nervous tissue cancers. - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Glioma, Neuroglia.
Sebaceous cyst - <<Answer ✅✅ >>cyst of the oil producing gland.

Hypochromic Anemia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Normal number of RBCs. reduced amount of hemoglobin. RBCs are lighter in color.
Vaquez Disease - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Primary polycythemia
Thrombocytopenia - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Purpura. deficiency in number of platelets. spontaneous hemorrhages in skin.
Valvular Insufficiency - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Valvular opening is too large. Cannot close completely.
Valvular Stenosis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Smaller opening. Valves overlap.
Prolapse - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Weakening of the heart valve.
Endocartitis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Inflammation of the lining of the heart chambers.
Coronary artery disease - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Clots form causing thrombosis.
Chronic Cardiac Failure on the Right - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Edema in ankles
Chronic Cardiac Failure on the Left - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Shortness of breath. Fluid accumulation in lungs.
Phlebitis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Superficial vein becomes inflamed.
Anasarca - <<Answer ✅✅ >>dropsicle edema, generalized massive edema
Ascites - <<Answer ✅✅ >>edema of the abdominal cavity
Hydrothorax - <<Answer ✅✅ >>edema of the chest cavity

Carcinoma of the pancreas - <<Answer ✅✅ >>more common in male, black smokers. only 4% survive 5 years.
Cirrhosis - <<Answer ✅✅ >>Liver becomes fibrous, hobnailed or bumpy.
Chrons disease - <<Answer ✅✅ >>chronic inflammation of the ileum and colon.
Acromegaly - <<Answer ✅✅ >>hyper function of the pituitary gland after ossification has completed
Aneurysm - <<Answer ✅✅ >>weakening of a blood vessel wall. localized dilation of a blood vessel.
Embolism - <<Answer ✅✅ >>free floating blood clot

Pathology Terminology for Funeral Directing: Key Disease Definitions, Exams of Pathology

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Pathology For Funeral Directing