PHR - Human Resource Development, Exams of Advanced Education

PHR - Human Resource Development

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2025/2026

Available from 02/20/2026

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PHR - Human Resource Development
Herzberg's Motivation-Hygiene Theory - correct answer Extrinsic (job security) and
intrinsic (Recognition) needs.
Self-directed team - correct answer select their own leadership, identify direction,
holding themselves accountable
Kouzes and Posner (effective leadership) - correct answer challenge, inspire, enable,
model, and encourage.
Crosby's TQM - correct answer The definition of quality, system quality-prevention,
zero defects, price of non-conformance
Cause-and-effect diagram - correct answer map out all the factors that are thought
to affect a problem (resembles fishbone)
Visual learners - correct answer Take detailed notes
Decreasing returns - correct answer most common type of learning curve. Increases
rapidly then rate of learning slows.
Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa - correct answer introduced check sheet, histogram, Pareto chart,
cause-and-effect diagram, stratification chart, and scatter chart.
management by objectives(MBO ) - correct answer aligns individuals with
organization goals and measures the successful attainment of objectives
KSA - correct answer Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities
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PHR - Human Resource Development

Herzberg's Motivation-Hygiene Theory - correct answer Extrinsic (job security) and intrinsic (Recognition) needs. Self-directed team - correct answer select their own leadership, identify direction, holding themselves accountable Kouzes and Posner (effective leadership) - correct answer challenge, inspire, enable, model, and encourage. Crosby's TQM - correct answer The definition of quality, system quality-prevention, zero defects, price of non-conformance Cause-and-effect diagram - correct answer map out all the factors that are thought to affect a problem (resembles fishbone) Visual learners - correct answer Take detailed notes Decreasing returns - correct answer most common type of learning curve. Increases rapidly then rate of learning slows. Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa - correct answer introduced check sheet, histogram, Pareto chart, cause-and-effect diagram, stratification chart, and scatter chart. management by objectives(MBO ) - correct answer aligns individuals with organization goals and measures the successful attainment of objectives KSA - correct answer Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities

TQM Total Quality Mgmt - correct answer process that focuses all resources in the organization on providing value for customers. After-action evaluations - correct answer share with the group what worked, what didn't work, and what knowledge can be retained for use in future projects. community of practice (CoP) - correct answer informal means of learning what works well in environments characterized by open communication and trust. Six Sigma methodology - correct answer DMAIC: Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control B.F. Skinner - correct answer behavioral reinforcement theory case study - correct answer reproduces a realistic situation that provides learners with the opportunity to analyze the circumstances as though they were encountered in the course of business. Simulation training - correct answer interactive training,learner has opportunities to try in a setting that doesn't endanger Vestibule training - correct answer simulation method allows inexperienced workers to become familiar using equipment that hazardous or-level of speed that can be attained only with practice. Socratic seminar - correct answer Q/A format Stratification charts - correct answer show the individual components of a problem in addition to the total or summary. Process-control charts - correct answer graph of elements out of the acceptable range by setting parameters above and below range. Patents and Copyrights - correct answer Civil litigation

(usually 1 year), measurement, and reward for accomplishments at the end of the period. Geert Hofstede's five cultural dimensions - correct answer Power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation Kurt Lewin created the early model for change process theory - correct answer Unfreezing, moving, refreezing Trainers use ______ to ensure consistency in presentations - correct answer leader guides Handouts - correct answer keep participants focused, place to take notes, additional information to the presentation. Peter Senge identified five disciplines that enable organizations to increase their ability - correct answer Systems Thinking, Personal Mastery, Mental Models, Building a Shared Vision in-box test is a tool - correct answer Candidates provided w/documents which describe problems typical and r instructed to prioritize the problems and/or provide a solution. Blake-Mouton Managerial Grid (1968) - correct answer Characteristics of leadership styles concern for people and concern for production. Narrative method - correct answer method performance appraisal -managers describe employee's performance. Methods include critical incident, essay, and field reviews behavioral method - correct answer job description to create dimensions that represent the most important requirements of the job Organizational development - correct answer systematic method of examining an organization's technology, processes, structure, and human resources, and

developing action strategies to improve the way it achieves desired business results. Action strategies that are developed to improve the way organizations achieve desired business results - correct answer Organizational development intervention paired comparison method - correct answer employees in the group are compared to one employee at a time program delivery mechanisms is a forerunner of computer-based training (CBT) which involves a pre-designed course of instruction - correct answer Programmed instruction quality management tool provides a graphical representation of the relationship between two sets of numbers - correct answer Scatter chart Training programs - correct answer designed to address short-term needs Techno-structural interventions (pt of OD) - correct answer address issues of how the work gets done by examining level of employee involvement/redesigning work processes. Examples include Total Quality Management (TQM) and Six Sigma. W. Edwards Deming - correct answer Quality movement started in 1940s with Performance management - correct answer continuous process of providing employees with both positive and negative feedback regarding their performance