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PHYSICAL SECURITY-- (SPED), Physical Security
Certification (PSC), DCSA SPeD: Physical Security
Certification (PSC) Exam Q&A Guaranteed Pass!!
Before you can conduct a risk analysis based on the impact and likelihood of an unwanted event happening, what steps in the risk management process must you take first? Identify (3) Identify assets Identify threats Identify vulnerabilities Which policy should you consult to find the physical security requirements of protecting classified information? DoDM 5200.01, Volumes 1-4 DoD Information Security Program Which policy authorizes commanders to issue regulations for the protection or security of property and places under their command? DoDI 5200.08, Security of DoD Installations and Resources and the DoD Physical Security Review Board (PSRB)
Which of the following individuals should be included in a Threat Working Group? Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and high yield explosive representative, Information operations representative, Operations security officer, Law enforcement, Counterintelligence, Antiterrorism Officer Which of these can be made of solid steel to make them more attack resistant? Doors Which of these house ventilation systems that should be secured with steel bars? Roofs Which of these should be covered with a protective film to make them less dangerous in an attack? Windows Which of the following locks are approved to secure classified information or material? Kaba Mas X-10, S&G 8077/AD
SCIFs are used by the intelligence community to store classified information called Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI). Warning signs must be posted at each boundary of a restricted area and must be conspicuous to those approaching on foot or by vehicle. T/F True The use of master key systems is acceptable in the storage of AA&E. False. The use of master key systems is not authorized in AA&E storage facilities. The first line of defense in any physical security system is usually some form of? perimeter protection system What kind of fencing is used when a stationary perimeter requires protection? Permanent What kind of fencing can be used as a temporary perimeter to establish psychological barriers and to channel pedestrian and vehicle movement. Temporary
The basic manual access control system is simply? personal recognition. Although there are many different types of locks, they all share three components. Locking device Switching device Operating mechanism Some key-operated locks are built into the door or container they are securing. These are also known as Mortise locks, because their case is recessed, or mortised into a door or container. The __________________ is the most common of all door locks in use today. cylindrical lock What kind of locks are used for securing classified information? Electromechanical combination locks
B
Which of the following is true of access control measures? Access control is integral and interoperable part of DoD installation physical security programs. The installation commander/facility director is responsible for defining access control measures consistent with DoD policy. Which of the following is NOT a physical security measure? Marking classified documents. Name 3 physical security measures? Perimeter Fences Security Guards Alarm Systems What does a physical security program aim to prevent unauthorized access to? (4) Personnel Equipment Installations
Information What are considered access control measures? (3) Identification Cards Security Guards Locks and Keys List the nine capabilities a security system must provide to achieve Security-in- Depth? Deter Detect Identify Track Assess Record Communicate Delay Respond Describe the elements of a restricted area?
A determination by the senior agency official that a facility's security program consists of layered and complimentary security controls sufficient to deter, detect, and document unauthorized entry and movement within the facility. List examples of Security-in-Depth? (5) Perimeter fence Employee/visitor access control Intrusion detection system Random guard patrols Closed circuit video monitoring List examples of physical security threats? (8) Foreign intelligence services Foreign military and paramilitary forces Terrorists Saboteurs Criminals Protest groups Disaffected persons Natural disasters
What are some of the considerations a physical security professional should take into account for controlling access? (7) Escort qualifications, responsibilities, and authorizations Sponsorship qualifications, responsibilities, and authorizations Access privileges at each security level and each FPCON Mission-essential employee designation, if applicable Emergency response designation, if applicable Day and time designation for access Locations authorized for access What must occur for an individual to be provided access without an escort? The individual must have been identity proofed and favorably vetted in accordance with applicable regulations. At minimum, what should inspections of AA&E storage facilities include? (5) Review physical security measures and policy compliance Review existing deviations from policy
Replacement costs Who must approve all Intrusion Detection Equipment (IDE) installed on Open Storage Areas? DoD Components approve Underwriters Laboratories' listed equipment. What reference governs the Certification and Accreditation (C&A) for storage of DoD collateral Classified Information Systems? DODM 5200.01, DoD Information Security Program, Volume 3, Protection of Classified Information. To whom should incidents involving stolen, lost, or recovered Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives (AA&E), which cause significant news coverage or have the potential to cause such coverage, be reported? The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence. Who is responsible for issuing instructions governing the security of weapons systems within their inventory? Each DoD Component head.
What are the four considerations/risk factors used for determining the security risk category (SRC) of sensitive conventional AA&E? Utility Casualty or damage risk Adaptability risk Portability risk What is the purpose of intrusion detection systems? To detect unauthorized penetration into a secured area. Describe the four types of lighting systems used for security lighting? Continuous lighting: A series of fixed lights arranged to continuously illuminate a given area. Standby lighting: Luminaires are either automatically or manually turned on at times when suspicious activity is detected by security personnel or an intrusion detection system. A standby system creates the impression of activity and may offer a deterrent value while also conserving energy. Emergency lighting: Emergency lighting is used during a power failure or when regular lighting is not available for any reason. This type of lighting depends on alternative power sources such as batteries or generators. Moveable lighting: Manually-operated searchlights that may be lighted during hours of darkness or as needed, and is normally used to supplement continuous or standby lighting.
Name 9 types of authorized locking devices used within the Department of Defense? Cylindrical locksets Dead-bolt locksets Drop-bolt locks Padlocks Mechanical push-button combination locks Mechanical combination locks Electro-mechanical combination locks Warded locks Pin tumbler locks Which types of locks are associated with Federal Specification FF-L- 2740 and are approved for storage of all types of classified materials, regardless of classification? Electromechanical combination locks, which include the X-07, X-08, X-09, and S&G 2740, for classified material stored in security containers. Explain strengths and weaknesses of various types of padlocks? Low security padlocks (also known as secondary padlocks) are used for deterrence purposes but provide minimal resistance to force.
High security padlocks deploy a high security hasp, provide maximum resistance to unauthorized entry, and may be used to secure arms, ammunition, and explosives facilities. What are some of the primary uses of fencing? (5) Provides a legal boundary by defining the outermost limit of a facility Assists in controlling and screening authorized vehicle entries into a secured area by deterring overt entry elsewhere along the boundary Supports detection, assessment, and other security functions by providing a "clear zone" for installing lighting, intrusion detection equipment, and CCTV Deters "casual" intruders from penetrating into a secured area by presenting a barrier that requires over action to penetrate Causes an intruder to make an overt action that will demonstrate intent What are examples of passive barrier systems? (11) Concrete-filled bollard Concrete median (also known as Jersey barrier) King Tut block Concrete planter Excavations and ditches Guardrails Heavy equipment tires Tire shredders
Window replacement Roadway improvement projects Building additions Leased buildings Partial occupancy National Guard buildings Visitor centers and museums Expeditionary structures What are the four basic functional elements that must operate in an integrated and timely manner to achieve an overall effective security system that defeats design threats? Intrusion detection and access control sensors and/or guards Threat assessment from guards and/or CCTV Appropriately designed and located barriers Responding guards What are some of the considerations for selecting and implementing a particular intrusion detection system? (4) Completeness of coverage False and nuisance response rates
Probability of detection Zone at which the alarm occurred List two reasons for which physical security programs should be tailored to local conditions? In overseas areas, COCOMS may deviate from DoD policy where required by treaties, agreements, and arrangements with foreign governments and allied forces. Threats, vulnerabilities, and critical assets may vary. Before loss of Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives (AA&E) can be attributed to any inventory or accountability discrepancy, one must first determine the loss was not a result of what three factors? Theft Abandonment Misappropriation Define the term "risk" within the context of risks, threats, and vulnerabilities? A measure of consequence of peril, hazard, or loss, which is incurred from a capable aggressor or the environment.
