Download Physiotherapy Techniques and Modalities and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Irene Gold PT Boards Exam Questions With 100% Correct And Verified Answers 2024 When evaluating a shoulder, the ratio of the glenohumeral movement to scapular movement should be: - Answer- 2:1 How do you determine the max HR for aerobic activity in a pt - Answer- Resting HR Which type of exercises is best to use when rehabbing a disc - Answer- McKenzie Which muscle exercise will stimulate the multifidus, strengthen the obliques & strengthen rectus abdominals - Answer- Core exercises 55 yo male leaned over & had immediate pain in his low back extending into his right lateral foot. Bechterew's was positive. What is the initial treatment: - Answer- 1. Cryotherapy 2. Traction 3. McKenzie exercises 55 yo male leaned over & had immediate pain in his low back extending into his right lateral foot. Bechterew's was positive. What is the best exercise program in the subacute phase: - Answer- 1. Water resistance 2. Walking 3. Extension exercises 55 yo male leaned over & had immediate pain in his low back extending into his right lateral foot. Bechterew's was positive. What is the best exercises for rehab - Answer- 1. Stretch abdominals 2. Stretch psoas 3. Stretch glutes A 15 yo boy has pain below the knee & it is worse w/walking up & down stairs. THe physical exam revealed a problem at the tibial tuberosity. All orthos were negative on the knee. What is the case management - Answer- 1. Chopat strap 2. Cryotherapy 3. Limit activity A 15 yo boy has pain below the knee & it is worse w/walking up & down stairs. THe physical exam revealed a problem at the tibial tuberosity. All orthos were negative on the knee. What is the proper way to handle this in the subacute phase - Answer- 1. Stationary bike 2. Swim exercises 3. Stretch quads A 15 yo boy has pain below the knee & it is worse w/walking up & down stairs. THe physical exam revealed a problem at the tibial tuberosity. All orthos were negative on the knee. Once the pt is out of pain, which muscles should be rehabbed - Answer- 1. Stretch hamstrings 2. Strengthen rectus femoris 3. Stretch rectus femoris The pt presents w/post pelvic tilt, which of th efollowing should be facilitated - Answer- Quads Which of the following muscles should be exercised in a mother following the birth of her baby - Answer- Pelvic floor Which of the following muscles should be stretched to rehab pts w/TOS - Answer- Pec minor Pt is in the standing position w/hands over head & palms to sky. Which muscles are being stretched - Answer- Lat dorsi Which of the following muscles should be strengthening to correct anterior head carriage - Answer- Deep neck flexors Which is a closed chain exercise - Answer- Push ups Which is the best exercise to correct upper cross syndrome - Answer- Seated rows Which type of exercise is weight lifting Side bridge exercises are utilized to strengthen which of the following muscles: - Answer- QL Deep heat modalities are contraindicated for: A. Scar tissue B. Chronic inflammation C. Infection D. Bone fractures - Answer- C. Infection Paraffin provides which type of heat A. Dry superficial B. Moist superficial C. Dry deep D. Moist deep - Answer- B. Moist superficial What is an appropriate safety precaution for application of MWD A. Applicator should be 12-18 in from skin B. Perspiration should be promoted to enhance treatment C. Remove contact lenses during treatment around head D. Intensity settings should be based on the pt's tolerance - Answer- A. Applicator should be 12-18 inches from skin What form of cryotherapy doesn't use conduction A. Cold pack B. Ice massage C. Cold baths D. Vapocoolant spray - Answer- C. Cold baths Cryotherapy reduces muscle spasm by inhibiting A. Scar tissue formation B. Muscle spindle activity C. Cellular metab D. Ach production - Answer- B. Muscle spindle activity Which of these is typically the last sensation felt w/cryotherapy application A. Intense cold B. Burning C. Aching D. Numbness - Answer- D. Numbness Modulation of electrical current helps prevent ____ of muscle tissue A. Adaptation B. Fatigue C. Recruitment D. Excitation - Answer- A. Adaptation Which type of electrotherapy is most likely to slow atrophy of a denervated muscle A. TENS B. Microcurrent C. Interferential D. Low voltage Galvanic - Answer- D. Low voltage galvanic In general, the smaller the electrode, the _____ A. Stronger the motor response B. Weaker the current C. Stronger the stimulus D. Weaker the nociceptive response - Answer- C. Stronger the stimulus Which of these is most appropriately treated w/high voltage pulsed stimulation A. UMNL B. Edema C. Fungal infection D. Thrombophlebitis - Answer- B. Edema Which type of massage is used for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis A. Effleurage B. Tapotement C. Transverse friction D. Petrissage - Answer- C. Transverse friction A contraindication for continuous traction is A. IVF encroachment B. Osteoporosis C. Scoliosis D. Spondylolisthesis - Answer- B. Osteoporosis Which type of massage is most likely to provide muscle relaxation, pain reduction, & improved blood flow to musculature A. Effluerage B. Friction massage C. Tapotement D. Roulement - Answer- C. Tapotement A cane should be used in the hand contralateral to the affected hip in order to: A. Aid in extension of affected leg B. Reduce abduction of the affected side C. Reduce abduction force of the unaffected side D. Prevent posterior lurch - Answer- B. Reduce abduction force of the affected side Which class laser device poses the greatest hazard for eye & skin damage w/inappropriate use A. II Endurance training & performance is improved when following a diet high in: A. Omega 3s B. Carbs C. Calories D. Proteins - Answer- B. Carbs Which of these factors contributes to improvements in athletic performance & aerobic power from overload training specific muscle groups A. Decrease in overall mito concentration B. Increased microcirculation C. Accumulation of blood lactate D. Using a generalized, sub-maximal training regimen - Answer- B. Increased microcirculation Eccentric muscle contractions require the muscle to: A. Contract w/o resitance B. Lengthen against resistance C. Shorten against resistance D. Contract w/resistance - Answer- B. Lengthen against resistance In which circumstance would plyometric training be the most benefit A. Training a pro football player B. Increasing balance of a geriatric pt C. Following hip replacement surgery D. Increasing proprioceptive input to an unstable joint - Answer- A. Training a pro football player Which commonly used strength program relies on multi-set exercises targeting a variety of muscle groups w/minimal resistance A. Progressive resistance exercises B. Circuit training C. Isometric resistive training D. Compound training - Answer- B. Circuit training Which of these is the neurophysiological principle of the contract-relax principle technique for muscle stretching A. Crossed extensor reflex B. Reciprocal inhibition C. Monosynaptic stretch reflex D. Polysynaptic innervations - Answer- B. Reciprocral inhibition Neuromuscular coordination is primarily programmed in the ______ tract of the nervous system A. Sympathetic B. Extrapyramidal C. Spinothalamic D. Parasympathetic - Answer- B. Extrapyramidal In order to maintain proprioceptive input & prevent adhesion formation, the pt should begin ______ exercises during the subacute phase of a grade II ankle sprain A. Isometric high-weight B. Passive ROM C. Wt bearing wobble board D. Plyometric high-impact - Answer- B. Passive ROM A biomechanical ankle platform system is designed to elicit which of these effects A limited ROM B. Decreased swelling C. Improved sensory cues & balance D. Decreased sensory feedback - Answer- C. Improved sensory cues & balance The side-bridge posture is used to activate which muscle A. Multifidus B. Transverse abdominis C. Rectus abdominis D. QL - Answer- D. QL For lumbar rehab, an optimal pattern is one in which the muscles increase in : A. Endurance B. Strength C. Flexibility D. Size - Answer- A. Endurance Biceps curls used for rehab of the elbow are best described as a/an _____ exercise A. Isokinetic B. Open chain C. Closed chain D. Isometric - Answer- B. Open chain Which muscles are activated to maintain posterior pelvic tilt A. Lower abdominals B. QL C. Quads D. Hip flexors - Answer- A. Lower abs Which muscle is not emphasized in early rehab of shoulder impingement syndrome d/t its upward force on the humerus A. Supraspinatus B. Infraspinatus C. Deltoid D. Serratus ant - Answer- A. Supraspinatus Which of these muscles is most important in the management of degernative osteoarthritis A. Gamellus B. Hamstrings A. Ab curls B. Knees to chest C. Ball superman D. Supine planks - Answer- C. Ball superman Which of these is an absolute contraindication to cervical traction A. Chronic myofascitis B. Vertebral artery syndrome C. Acute muscle spasm D. Ankylosing spondylitis - Answer- B. Vertebral artery syndrome What modality can produce therapeutic thermal, chemical & mechanical actions A. MWD B. Galvanism C. US D. Fluidotherapy - Answer- C. US Which of these is safe to use over a joint w/a metallic implant A. High voltage therapy B. Continuous US C. MWD D. SWD - Answer- A. High-voltage therapy Denervated muscle is most effectively stimulated by which of these currents A. Square wave alternating B. Low-voltage direct C. Indirect biphasic pulsed D. Interferential - Answer- B. Low-voltage direct Which exercise should be avoided during rehab of the supraspinatus in order to prevent impingement of suprahumeral tissues A. Full can B. Empty can C. Ball squeezing D. Forward punching - Answer- B. Empty can Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome should include which of these A. Resisted wrist extension B. Military press C. Median nerve glides D. Pendulum exercises - Answer- C. Median nerve glides Which of these is most appropriate for stretching the iliopsoas & rectus femoris A. Forward lunge B. Sitting toe touch C. Knee to chest D. Post pelvic tilt - Answer- A. Forward lunge