Postmodern Therapy,,, Exams of Advanced Education

Postmodern Therapy,,,,,,,,,,,,

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 03/25/2026

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Postmodern Therapy
social constructionism - Answer Is a psychological expression of this
postmodern worldview; it values the client's reality without disputing
whether it is accurate or rational.
Our knowledge about realities is: - Answer Socially constructed.
Ie - a person is depressed when she adopts a definition of self as depressed.
Without the cultural conditions that accept the concept of depression, talking
about a person with depression would mean nothing.
In postmodern thinking, forms of language and the use of language in stories
create: - Answer Meaning
The postmodern view incorporates: - Answer - reality is based on the use of
language
- reality is socially constructed
- each individual experiences their own unique reality
- (NOT reality is objectively defined)
In the view of the postmodern therapist, the most essential element of
therapy is: - Answer the collaborative therapeutic relationship.
Social constructionism explains how values are transmitted through
language by the social milieu and suggests that individuals are constantly
changing with the ebb and flow of the influences of all of the following: -
Answer - Family
- Culture
- Society
- (NOT behavior)
From a social constructionist perspective, change begins with: - Answer
deconstructing the power of cultural narratives (and then proceed to the
construction of a new life of meaning)
Of the following, what is an interest that social constructionists tend to
share? - Answer generating new meaning in the lives of individuals
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Postmodern Therapy social constructionism - Answer Is a psychological expression of this postmodern worldview; it values the client's reality without disputing whether it is accurate or rational. Our knowledge about realities is: - Answer Socially constructed. Ie - a person is depressed when she adopts a definition of self as depressed. Without the cultural conditions that accept the concept of depression, talking about a person with depression would mean nothing. In postmodern thinking, forms of language and the use of language in stories create: - Answer Meaning The postmodern view incorporates: - Answer - reality is based on the use of language

  • reality is socially constructed
  • each individual experiences their own unique reality
  • (NOT reality is objectively defined) In the view of the postmodern therapist, the most essential element of therapy is: - Answer the collaborative therapeutic relationship. Social constructionism explains how values are transmitted through language by the social milieu and suggests that individuals are constantly changing with the ebb and flow of the influences of all of the following: - Answer - Family
  • Culture
  • Society
  • (NOT behavior) From a social constructionist perspective, change begins with: - Answer deconstructing the power of cultural narratives (and then proceed to the construction of a new life of meaning) Of the following, what is an interest that social constructionists tend to share? - Answer generating new meaning in the lives of individuals

The criterion of the self, which dominated MODERNIST search for human essence and truth: A. Is being replaced by postmodernists with the concept of socially storied lives. B. Is also a key concept of postmodern approaches. C. Is more relevant in the narrative approach than it is in solution-oriented therapy. D. Has proven to be completely irrelevant to all counselors and therapists practicing today - Answer A. MODERNISTS believe in the ability to describe objective reality accurately and assume that it can be observed and systematically known through the scientific method. (T/F) - Answer True A limitation of the postmodern approaches is: A. Therapists require extensive training in providing brief therapy. B. Inexperienced therapists may over rely on techniques and appear mechanistic. C. The use of open ended questioning. D. Its lack of applicability to group counseling. - Answer B. Even science is not free from the influences of such processes of social construction. (T/F) - Answer True In social constructionism, the therapist adopts a collaborative or consultancy stance. - Answer Understanding narratives and deconstructing language processes (discourses) are the focus for both understanding individuals and helping them construct desired change. All social constructionist theories emphasize listening to clients without judgement or blame, affirming and valuing them. (T/F) - Answer True For some social constructionists, the process of "knowing" includes a distrust of the dominant cultural positions that permeate families and society today, particularly when the dominant culture exerts a destructive impact on the lives of those who live beyond the margins of what is generally considered normal. - Answer

Clients can be trusted in their intention to solve their problems. An underlying assumptions of SFBT - Answer We already have the ability to resolve the challenges life brings us, but at times we lose our sense of direction or our awareness of our competencies. SFBT was originally designed to be a: - Answer Brief model of psychotherapy Solution-focused brief therapy differs from traditional therapies by eschewing the past in favor of both the present and the future (T/F) - Answer True In solution focused therapy, ___________ is viewed as the most effective approach to assisting people in enhancing their lives. - Answer Behavior change. Main goal of SFBT - Answer To shift clients' perceptions by reframing client's problem saturated stories through counselor's skillful use of language. Therapist role in SFBT - Answer - not knowing

  • to help clients recognize and competencies they already possess and apply them toward solutions.
  • the essence of therapy involves building on clients' hope and optimism by creating positive expectations that change is possible.
  • *a key task consists of helping clients imagine how they would like life to be different and what it would take to make this transformation happen.
  • one of the functions is to ask questions and, based on the answers, generate further questions. Also believe:
  • that the cause of a problem is not necessarily related to the solution
  • two clients can have different solutions to the same problem. Therapists in SFBT focus on: - Answer What is possible, and they have little or no interest in gaining an understanding of how the problem emerged.
  • Behavior change is viewed as the most effective approach to assisting people in enhancing their lives.
  • assessing problems is not necessary for change to occur
  • searching for the right or absolute solution is unimportant as well. It is within the scope of SFBT practice to allow for some discussion of ________ to validate clients' experience. A. Presenting problems B. Behavioral issues in the past C. Therapist personal issues D. Past issues - Answer A. A solution oriented therapist might ask her client, a compulsive shopper: - Answer If a miracle happened and your shopping compulsion was solved overnight, how would you know it was solved, and what would be different? Donna feels certain that no one will ever want to hire her because she has a timid personality. Her solution-oriented therapist would be most inclined to: - Answer ask Donna to examine another side of the story she is presenting about herself and think of times when she was accepted by others. From the very first solution focused interview, the therapist is mindful of working toward: A. The miracle question B. Pretherapy change C. Formula first session task D. Termination - Answer D. Brief Therapy - Answer - average length: 3-8 sessions with the most common length being only one session. Main goal of brief therapy: the help clients efficiently resolve problems and to move forward as quickly as possible. Therapeutic forces for SFBT - Answer Rests on the foundation that clients are: the experts of their own lives. Three kinds of solution focused therapeutic relationships: - Answer - customer (client and therapist jointly identify a problem and a solution to work toward).

Goals are unique to each client and are constructed by the client to create a richer future. The importance of assisting clients in creating well defined goals that are: - Answer Stated positively in the client's language Are action oriented Structured in the here and now Attainable, concrete, specific, and measurable Controlled by the client Solution oriented therapy offers several forms of goals: - Answer - changing the VIEWING of a situation or a frame of reference

  • changing the DOING of the problematic situation
  • tapping client STRENGTHS and RESOURCES Techniques for SFBT - Answer Techniques should be used flexibility and tailored to the unique circumstances of each client: Pretherapy change Exception questions Scaling questions The miracle question Formula first session task Therapists feedback to clients Terminating

Pretherapy change - Answer At the first therapy session, solution-focused therapists often inquire about presession improvements, or anything clients have done since scheduling the appointment that has made a difference in their problems. Exception questions (SFBT) - Answer Involves asking clients to describe times in their lives when they were able to solve their problems or when their problem was less severe. Scaling Questions (SFBT) - Answer Therapists use these when change in human experiences are not easily observed, such as feelings, moods, or communication, and to assist clients in noticing that they are not completely defeated by their problems. The miracle question - Answer A technique that asks clients to imagine how things would be different if they woke up tomorrow and their problem was solved. Solution-focused therapists use the miracle question to help clients identify goals and potential solutions. A main SFBT technique Formula First Session Task (FFST) - Answer Is a form of homework a therapist might give clients to complete between their first and second sessions. Therapist feedback to clients - Answer Therapists take a short break during each session to write a summary for clients. Three basic parts to the structure of the summary feedback:

  • compliment
  • a bridge
  • suggesting a task
  • (NOT expressing concern) Terminating - Answer The initial goal formation questions that a therapist often asks is, "what needs to be different in your life as a result of coming here for you to say that meeting with me was worthwhile " Role of the leader in SFBT group therapy - Answer - to set the tone of focusing on solutions
  • to create a setting where the client feels resourceful and capable
  • the approach focuses on holding offenders accountable and responsible for building solutions rather than emphasizing their problems and deficits.