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Postmodern Therapy,,,,,,,,,,,,
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Postmodern Therapy social constructionism - Answer Is a psychological expression of this postmodern worldview; it values the client's reality without disputing whether it is accurate or rational. Our knowledge about realities is: - Answer Socially constructed. Ie - a person is depressed when she adopts a definition of self as depressed. Without the cultural conditions that accept the concept of depression, talking about a person with depression would mean nothing. In postmodern thinking, forms of language and the use of language in stories create: - Answer Meaning The postmodern view incorporates: - Answer - reality is based on the use of language
The criterion of the self, which dominated MODERNIST search for human essence and truth: A. Is being replaced by postmodernists with the concept of socially storied lives. B. Is also a key concept of postmodern approaches. C. Is more relevant in the narrative approach than it is in solution-oriented therapy. D. Has proven to be completely irrelevant to all counselors and therapists practicing today - Answer A. MODERNISTS believe in the ability to describe objective reality accurately and assume that it can be observed and systematically known through the scientific method. (T/F) - Answer True A limitation of the postmodern approaches is: A. Therapists require extensive training in providing brief therapy. B. Inexperienced therapists may over rely on techniques and appear mechanistic. C. The use of open ended questioning. D. Its lack of applicability to group counseling. - Answer B. Even science is not free from the influences of such processes of social construction. (T/F) - Answer True In social constructionism, the therapist adopts a collaborative or consultancy stance. - Answer Understanding narratives and deconstructing language processes (discourses) are the focus for both understanding individuals and helping them construct desired change. All social constructionist theories emphasize listening to clients without judgement or blame, affirming and valuing them. (T/F) - Answer True For some social constructionists, the process of "knowing" includes a distrust of the dominant cultural positions that permeate families and society today, particularly when the dominant culture exerts a destructive impact on the lives of those who live beyond the margins of what is generally considered normal. - Answer
Clients can be trusted in their intention to solve their problems. An underlying assumptions of SFBT - Answer We already have the ability to resolve the challenges life brings us, but at times we lose our sense of direction or our awareness of our competencies. SFBT was originally designed to be a: - Answer Brief model of psychotherapy Solution-focused brief therapy differs from traditional therapies by eschewing the past in favor of both the present and the future (T/F) - Answer True In solution focused therapy, ___________ is viewed as the most effective approach to assisting people in enhancing their lives. - Answer Behavior change. Main goal of SFBT - Answer To shift clients' perceptions by reframing client's problem saturated stories through counselor's skillful use of language. Therapist role in SFBT - Answer - not knowing
Goals are unique to each client and are constructed by the client to create a richer future. The importance of assisting clients in creating well defined goals that are: - Answer Stated positively in the client's language Are action oriented Structured in the here and now Attainable, concrete, specific, and measurable Controlled by the client Solution oriented therapy offers several forms of goals: - Answer - changing the VIEWING of a situation or a frame of reference
Pretherapy change - Answer At the first therapy session, solution-focused therapists often inquire about presession improvements, or anything clients have done since scheduling the appointment that has made a difference in their problems. Exception questions (SFBT) - Answer Involves asking clients to describe times in their lives when they were able to solve their problems or when their problem was less severe. Scaling Questions (SFBT) - Answer Therapists use these when change in human experiences are not easily observed, such as feelings, moods, or communication, and to assist clients in noticing that they are not completely defeated by their problems. The miracle question - Answer A technique that asks clients to imagine how things would be different if they woke up tomorrow and their problem was solved. Solution-focused therapists use the miracle question to help clients identify goals and potential solutions. A main SFBT technique Formula First Session Task (FFST) - Answer Is a form of homework a therapist might give clients to complete between their first and second sessions. Therapist feedback to clients - Answer Therapists take a short break during each session to write a summary for clients. Three basic parts to the structure of the summary feedback: