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Math 524 homework problems related to the convergence of functional means in the context of lp spaces. The problems involve showing that the difference between a function's value at a point and its average within a ball decreases with increasing radius, and that the function belongs to the c0,α class. Problems are based on folland, chapter 4, section 1.
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Problem 1. Let 1 ≤ p < ∞, and α ∈ (0, 1). Let u ∈ Lp(Rn) satisfy ∫
B(x,r)
|u − ux,r|p^ dy ≤ rn+pα,
where B(x, r) ⊂ Rn^ denotes the ball of center x and radius r > 0, and ux,r denotes the average of u on B(x, r).
1.1 Let ρ ∈ (0, 1), and for j ≥ 1 let rj = ρj^. Show that (after possibly redefining u in a set of measure 0) for x ∈ Rn |u(x) − ux,rj | ≤ Crαj ,
where C > 0 is a constant that depends on n and ρ but not on j.
1.2. Show that for r ∈ (0, 1), and x ∈ Rn
|u(x) − ux,r| ≤ Crα,
where C > 0 is a constant that depends on n and ρ but not on r.
1.3 Show that u ∈ Cloc^0 ,α. More precisely prove that there is a constant C > 0 depending only on n such that for x, y ∈ Rn, with |x − y| ≤ 1
|u(x) − u(y)| ≤ C|x − y|α.
Problems from Folland
Chapter 4, Section 1: problems 3, 5, 6, 7, 10.