BIOC 440 Lecture #4: Protein Function - Primary Structure & Sequence Analysis - Prof. Rach, Study notes of Biochemistry

A lecture note from bioc 440, focusing on the second part of protein structure - primary structure of proteins and sequence analysis. It covers topics such as protein structure hierarchy, primary structure of proteins, protein sequence nomenclature, and sequence analysis methods. Students are encouraged to review assigned readings, try problems online, and complete homework problem set #2.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/18/2009

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BIOC 440 Lecture #4 1
“Protein Structure II. Covalent structures”
I. Protein structure hierarchy.
II. Primary structure of proteins
III. Information content of protein sequences.
ASSIGNED READIN G: p. 33-36; Se ct 3.2, & Sect. 3.4 (only
p. 92-94 & 102-107 ); p. 378-379.
Lehninger Web tuto rial: use Web link list ed on BIOC440
Schedule page.
REVIEW & TEST yo urself online (use We b link listed on
BIOC440 Sc hedule page and try P robs. 1, 2, 5, 9, 11 , 12.)
HOMEWORK PROBLEM SET #2
2
The
function
of a protein can best be understood
in terms of its
structure
.
FOUR levels of structural organization:
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
Fig. 3-23
3
Protein Primary (covalent) Structure
proteins are polymers of AMINO ACIDS
functional proteins consist of:
not
ALL
sequences exist in nature
4
Protein Sequence Nomenclature
directionality or polarity
numbering convention
“residue”
pf3

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BIOC 440 Lecture #4 1 “Protein Structure II. Covalent structures” I. Protein structure hierarchy. II. Primary structure of proteins III. Information content of protein sequences.

  • ASSIGNED READING: p. 33-36; Sect 3.2, & Sect. 3.4 (only p. 92-94 & 102-107); p. 378-379.
  • Lehninger Web tutorial: use Web link listed on BIOC Schedule page.
  • REVIEW & TEST yourself online (use Web link listed on BIOC440 Schedule page and try Probs. 1, 2, 5, 9, 11, 12.)
  • HOMEWORK PROBLEM SET # 2 The function of a protein can best be understood in terms of its structure.
  • FOUR levels of structural organization: Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Fig. 3- 3

Protein Primary (covalent) Structure

  • proteins are polymers of AMINO ACIDS
  • functional proteins consist of:
  • not ALL sequences exist in nature 4

Protein Sequence Nomenclature

  • directionality or polarity
  • numbering convention
  • “residue”

5

What can we learn from sequence?

  1. Identify potential transmembrane regions: Hydropathy plots Fig. 11-11b Fig. 11-9^6

What can we learn from sequence?

  1. Comparison of sequences: identify “consensus” sequences or motifs. 7

How Protein Sequences are Analyzed

  • invariant positions:
  • conservative changes:
  • gaps Fig. 3-
  1. Comparison of sequences: identify protein families. 8 HOW similar are aligned sequences? o aligned sequences o % identity: o % similar: o E-value:
  • There are many algorithms available online that will perform sequence alignments.
  • Output will include: