Public Speaking: A Comprehensive Guide to Effective Communication, Schemes and Mind Maps of Ethics

Define the roles of speaker and audience ... Explain the transactional aspects of public speaking. ○ Discuss the meaning of Logos, Ethos, and Pathos ...

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2022/2023

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Public Speaking
Chapter 1: What’s It All About?
Objectives
zUpon completing this session, you will
be able to:
zAssociate the ability to think, speak, and write well
with your success in life
zIdentify the 9 features that make public speaking
different than conversing
zDefine the roles of speaker and audience
zState the historical origins of public speaking
zExplain the transactional aspects of public speaking
zDiscuss the meaning of Logos, Ethos, and Pathos
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Public Speaking

Chapter 1: What’s It All About?

Objectives

z Upon completing this session, you will

be able to:

z Associate the ability to think, speak, and write well with your success in life z Identify the 9 features that make public speaking different than conversing z Define the roles of speaker and audience z State the historical origins of public speaking z Explain the transactional aspects of public speaking z Discuss the meaning of Logos, Ethos, and Pathos

Public Speaking: A Calling Card

z Ability to effectively think, speak and

write will add to your success in:

z Relationships

z In other courses

z In work

z Today corporate recruiters look for people who can “…speak clearly, confidently, and concisely.” z Of 11 fundamental skills recruiters look for, the “ability to communicate orally” tops the list.

z IBM-Nortel-Advertising-Journalism-Public!

Public Speaking In General

z Conversation with a point or purpose

z Intentional speaking with spontaneity

z Planned out ahead

z Is addressed to many versus one or a few

z The audience is considered and contributes

z Is colorful and compelling

z Visualizations z Metaphors z Be careful -- Denotative vs. connotative

Public Speaking: Nine Elements

z Speaker

z Purpose

z Message

z Medium

z Setting

z Listener

z Response

z Interference

z Consequences

The roles of speaker and listener:

Speaker Listener

Public Speaking: The Setting

z Setting can be:

z Physical

z Venue z Environment z Conducive or not?

z Psychological

z Occasion z Expectations of audience z Participative or Suspicious z Cooperative or Uncooperative?

Public Speaking: The Response

z What do you want them to think, feel, or

do during and after?

z How do you respond/adapt to them?

z Consider the “what ifs” in preparing

speech

z Consider the thermostat: You need one.

z Public Speaking is transactional

Public Speaking: Origins

z Started in ancient Greece

z Taught Math, Music, Gymnastics & Rhetoric.

z Rhetoric: The art or study of using language effectively and persuasively. z Forensic: Establishment of facts through science or argument. Appropriate for courts of law

z No professional lawyers or judges

z Speaker had to communicate to and convince jury of over 200 citizens. z Aristotle systematized as three major parts: Logos, Ethos, and Pathos Lets discuss these 3 words

Public Speaking: Ethics Values

z Native American Perspective

z Ethics basics are universal

z Interviews with leading moral

representatives from many cultures

revealed the existence of a global code of

ethical conduct:

z Love, truthfulness, fairness, freedom, unity, tolerance, responsibility and respect for life __* From Shared Values for a Troubled world, Rushworth M. Kidder - President of the Institute for Global Ethics

Summary

z Having completed this session, you can:

z Associate the ability to think, speak, and write well with your success in life z Identify the 9 features that make public speaking different than conversing z Define the roles of speaker and audience z State the historical origins of public speaking z Explain the transactional aspects of public speaking z Discuss the meaning of Logos, Ethos, and Pathos