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Typology: Essays (university)
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Qualitative Abstract This study is a qualitative study with an explorative design. This qualitative, explorative design has a goal of investigating siblings, who deal with anorexia nervosa, their own support system, burdens, and experiences in their own family. There are no known hypotheses in this study because this study is exploring why siblings who experience anorexia nervosa are noted as forgotten in their family. The participants for this study came mainly from psychotherapists and/ or mental health hospitals. The sample is based on siblings of girls who suffer with anorexia nervosa no matter their gender, race, and age. They also need to live with their sister during their childhood and have an ICD-10 diagnosis of anorexia nervosa to join the study. There were a total of twelve girls and four boys that suffered from anorexia nervosa living with a girl sibling. The siblings that participated in this study are between twelve and fifty-two years of age, but the average age for this study was about twenty-four years old. This research is based upon the subject’s personal information and guided interview that asked questions regarding their own experiences with their family and siblings, how and when their eating disorder occurred, and how they cope with their emotional experiences. This study took place in Aachen, Germany at the Catholic University of Applied Sciences. In this study, results have shown that few of the patients that were dealing with anorexia nervosa, have distanced themselves from their parents, but it has made it easier for patients to grow closer with their siblings. The other participants had an avoided relationship and never spoke or contacted their sibling or family member. Quantitative Abstract This study is a qualitative study with a cross-sectional design. This quantitative, cross-sectional design and its goal was to analyze and distinguish the characteristics of self-injurious behavior in patients struggling with eating disorders and to determine the difference between eating disorder
patients that have or do not have self-injurious behavior. The sample size of the study are sixteen years and older who have been diagnosed with and eating disorder such as anorexia nervosa. There was over 372 patients who participated in this study, but only 42.5 percent of the patients responded to the questionnaire for the study. This study was taken place in the Netherlands and the student went on from May to September 2011. The results show that patients with eating disorders that struggle with self-injured behavior, tend to have longer treatment then those who do not self-injure themselves. About 55 percent of patients who self-injure themselves are more likely to have a secondary psychiatric diagnosis then those, the 21 percent, who do not self-injure themselves. But those who self-injured themselves had an increase in relief and a decrease in hating and being angry with themselves. References Jungbauer, J., Heibach, J., & Urban, K. (2016). Experiences, Burdens, and Support Needs in Siblings of Girls and Women with Anorexia Nervosa: Results from a Qualitative Interview Study. Clinical Social Work Journal , 44 (1), 78–86. https://doi-org.westcoastuniversity.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/s10615-015-0569- Smithuis, L., Kool-Goudzwaard, N., Janneke M de Man-van Ginkel, Harmieke van Os- Medendorp, Berends, T., Dingemans, A.,... Berno, v. M. (2018). Self-injurious behaviour in patients with anorexia nervosa: A quantitative study. Journal of Eating Disorders, 6 doi:http://dx.doi.org.westcoastuniversity.idm.oclc.org/10.1186/s40337-018- 0214-