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Related Studies According to the current study of Aprile et al., (2023), vermicomposting (VC) positively affected the growth of plants, as well as the reduction of abiotic and biotic stress. The study found out that the procedure of fertilizing plants using a non- thermophilic process or also known as vermicomposting is beneficial as it “ serves as a plant growth regulator and biocontrol agent, enhancing the physical, biochemical, and fertility properties of soil while suppressing pest attacks. ” The review also emphasizes the importance of VC and its derivatives in mitigating phytopathogens since this is considered environmentally safe. Additionally, in relation to the study being conducted by the researchers, Aprile et al., (2023) reveal that using cattle dung, leaf litter, straw on the farming of capsicum annum (L.) or bell pepper, the result shows an “excellent increase in chilly growth and soil quality improvement.” In a similar perspective, Ahirwar and Hussain (2015) listed 11 advantages of using vermicompost on vegetable crops on their study on the Effect of Vermicompost on Growth, Yield and Quality of Vegetable Crops. The vegetables crops discussed in the study are tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) var. Super Beta) , sweet pepper (capsicum annum) , sweet corn hybrids (zea mays ) , pak choi (brassicarapa cv. bonsai, chinensis group) , potato (solanum tuberosum ), spinach (spinacia oleracea) and turnip (brassica campestris ). With that, they discovered what VC does to these crops, the following are the enumerated advantages of VC:
Aprile et al., (2023). Vermicompost: Enhancing Plant Growth and Combating Abiotic and Biotic Stress. Agronomy 2023, 13, 1134. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy Ahirwar and Hussain (2015). Effect of Vermicompost on Growth, Yield and Quality of Vegetable Crops. International Journal of Applied And Pure Science and Agriculture. www.ijapsa.com Arancon et al., (2005). Effects of vermicomposts produced from cattle manure, food waste and paper waste on the growth and yield of peppers in the field. Pedo biologia. www.elsevier.de/pedobi Bordoloi, P. (2021). Vermicompost and Integrated Nutrient Management Approach for Yield Enhancement of Capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.) under Hill Agro Ecosystem of Meghalaya, North East India. J Krishi Vigyan 2021, 10 (1) : 309- 313 Gopinath et al. (2009). Bell pepper yield and soil properties during conversion from conventional to organic production in Indian Himalayas. Scientia Horticulturae. 122 339–345.