Structural Engineering Exam for Higher Certificate in Engineering in Civil Engineering, Exams of Structural Analysis

An exam for the higher certificate in engineering in civil engineering with a focus on structural engineering. The exam consists of five questions, covering topics such as pin-jointed frameworks, shear force and bending moment diagrams, plastic section modulus, rigid jointed frameworks, and reinforced concrete beams. The exam is designed to test the student's understanding of the principles and calculations involved in structural engineering.

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 04/02/2013

gandhavvv
gandhavvv 🇮🇳

4.5

(45)

75 documents

1 / 7

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Cork Institute of Technology
Higher Certificate in Engineering in Civil Engineering – Award
(NFQ Level 6)
Summer 2007
Structural Engineering
(Time: 3 Hours)
Instructions:
Five questions to be answered.
Answer two (i.e. both) questions from Section A.
Answer one question from Section B.
Answer two questions from Section C.
Examiners: Mr B. O’Rourke
Mr J.A. Kindregan
Mr J. Lapthorne
SECTION A: Compulsory
Q1. Determine the forces in each of the members of the pin-jointed framework
shown in Figure Q1. Indicate whether the forces are tensile or compressive.
20 marks
Q2 (a)
Q2 (b)
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams for the beam shown in
Figure Q2 (a) noting all significant values. Omit determination of the
location of points of contra-flexure.
If the cross-section of the beam is as shown in Figure Q2 (b), Determine the
maximum tensile and compressive stresses in the beam.
8 marks
12 marks
SECTION B: Answer one question
Q3(a) Determine the plastic section modulus, Sx of the steel beam section shown in
Fig. Q4 (a). If p y = 325 N/mm2 calculate the moment capacity, Mc of the
section.
10 marks
Q3 (b) Determine the reactions and hence draw the bending moment diagram for the
rigid jointed framework shown in Fig Q3 (a).
10 marks
Q4(a) Determine the load capacity of the connection shown in Fig. Q4 (b). Assume
that the shear planes pass through the shank (i.e. non-threaded) area of the
bolts.
p y = 275 N/mm2 p s = 160 N/mm2 p
b = 435 N/mm2
10 marks
Q4(b) A tension tie consists of a square timber core of cross-section 90mm x 90mm
with two additional 90mm x 10mm steel plates securely bolted to opposite
sides and along its full length. Calculate the safe axial load for the member if
the permissible stresses in the timber and the steel are: 6.5 N/mm2 and
145 N/mm2 respectively.
Young’s modulus for timber, E timber = 8 kN/mm2
Young’s modulus for steel, E steel = 200 kN/mm2
10 marks
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download Structural Engineering Exam for Higher Certificate in Engineering in Civil Engineering and more Exams Structural Analysis in PDF only on Docsity!

Cork Institute of Technology

Higher Certificate in Engineering in Civil Engineering – Award

(NFQ Level 6)

Summer 2007

Structural Engineering

(Time: 3 Hours)

Instructions: Five questions to be answered. Answer two (i.e. both) questions from Section A. Answer one question from Section B. Answer two questions from Section C.

Examiners: Mr B. O’Rourke Mr J.A. Kindregan Mr J. Lapthorne

SECTION A: Compulsory

Q1. Determine the forces in each of the members of the pin-jointed framework

shown in Figure Q1. Indicate whether the forces are tensile or compressive.

20 marks

Q2 (a)

Q2 (b)

Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams for the beam shown in

Figure Q2 (a) noting all significant values. Omit determination of the

location of points of contra-flexure.

If the cross-section of the beam is as shown in Figure Q2 (b), Determine the

maximum tensile and compressive stresses in the beam.

8 marks

12 marks

SECTION B: Answer one question

Q3(a) Determine the plastic section modulus, S x of the steel beam section shown in

Fig. Q4 (a). If p y = 325 N/mm^2 calculate the moment capacity, Mc of the

section.

10 marks

Q3 (b) Determine the reactions and hence draw the bending moment diagram for the

rigid jointed framework shown in Fig Q3 (a).

10 marks

Q4(a) Determine the load capacity of the connection shown in Fig. Q4 (b). Assume

that the shear planes pass through the shank (i.e. non-threaded) area of the

bolts.

p y = 275 N/mm

2

p s = 160 N/mm

2

p b = 435 N/mm

2

10 marks

Q4(b) A tension tie consists of a square timber core of cross-section 90mm x 90mm

with two additional 90mm x 10mm steel plates securely bolted to opposite

sides and along its full length. Calculate the safe axial load for the member if

the permissible stresses in the timber and the steel are: 6.5 N/mm

and

145 N/mm

respectively.

Young’s modulus for timber, E timber = 8 kN/mm

Young’s modulus for steel, E steel = 200 kN/mm

10 marks

SECTION C: Answer two questions

Q.5 Figure Q. 5 shows the plan of a proposed first floor to a building. The floor

construction consists of a precast concrete floor slab spanning from the

sidewalls on to the steel beams B2. Beams B2 are supported by beam B1 and

the end wall as shown in the plan. The loading details are as follows:

Dead load on floor = 6.5 kN/m

Imposed load on floor = 1.5kN/m

Self-weight of beam B2 = 1.0 kN/m (assumed)

Self-weight of beam B1 = 1.0 kN/m (assumed)

Note: All loads are unfactored.

Assume that beams B1 and B2 are fully laterally restrained. Using limit state

design principles:

(a) Select a suitable steel beam section from the attached table of

universal beams sections for beam B

(b) Check the suitability of the steel beam B1 chosen in part (a).

(c) Check the deflection of the beam

py = 275 N/mm

E steel = 205 kN/mm

20 marks

Q.6 A one way spanning reinforced concrete floor is supported at 4.0m centres

by reinforced concrete beams that span 6.0m. The floor construction consists

of 50 mm concrete screed on a 190 mm deep reinforced concrete slab with a

plasterboard ceiling. The imposed load on the floor is 2.0 kN/m^2. Using limit

state design principles:

(a) Determine the factored loading on the reinforced concrete beam.

(b) Determine suitable dimensions for the reinforced concrete beam.

(c) Determine a suitable size and number of reinforcing bars to resist the

flexural tension.

(d) Determine a suitable size and spacing for the shear reinforcement

fcu = 40N/mm

2

f y = 460 N/mm

2

f yv = 250 N/mm

2

Cover to links: 25 mm

20 marks

15 kN 25 kN 10 kN

15 kN 20 kN

15 kN

4 m

4 m 6 m^ 4 m

A
B

4 m 3 m

A

3 m

B (^) C (hinge) D

4 m

20 kN / m

20 kN

2.5 m

Figure Q.

Figure Q.2 (a) Figure Q.2 (b)

200 mm x 12mm

300 mm x 9mm

200 mm x 15mm

Figure Q.3 (a)

200 mm x 15mm

300 mm x 10mm

200 mm x 20mm

300 mm x 20mm

5 kN 5 kN

5 kN

4 m

3 m 2 m

C (hinge)

A (pin)

B D

E (pin)

6 m

Figure Q.3 (b)

7 m 7 m

12m

6m 6m

9m

4.5m

4.5m

Main

Beam B

Secondary Beam B2 Secondary Beam B

Precast

concrete

slab span

Figure Q. 5

F

F

F/2 F/

F

Plan Elevation

Figure Q. 4 (a)

Hole diameter = 18mm

Bolt diameter = 16mm

200 mm

14 mm

8mm

8mm

Reinforcement areas per metre width

for various bar spacings (mm 2 )

Bar spacing

(mm)

Bar

size

(mm) 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300

Universal beams Dimensions and properties of some standard rolled steel sections

Serial size mm Mass per metre Kg/m

Depth of Section D mm

Width of Section B mm

Web Thickness t mm

Flange Thickness T mm

Second Moment of Area I cm 4

Elastic Modulus Zx cm^3

Plastic Modulus Sx cm^3

Area of Section mm 2 x10^3

838x292x194 194 840.7 292.4 14.7 21.7 279000 6640 7640 247 838x292x176 176 834.9 291.7 14 18.8 246000 5890 6810 224 762x267x197 197 769.8 268 15.6 25.4 240000 6230 7170 251 762x267x147 147 754 265.2 12.8 17.5 169000 4470 5160 187 686x254x170 170 692.9 255.8 14.5 23.7 170000 4920 5630 217 686x254x140 140 683.5 253.7 12.4 19 136000 3990 4560 178 686x254x125 125 677.9 253 11.7 16.2 118000 3480 3990 159 610x305x238 238 635.8 311.4 18.4 31.4 210000 6590 7490 303 610x305x179 179 620.2 307.1 14.1 23.6 153000 4940 5550 228 610x305x149 149 612.4 304.8 11.8 19.7 126000 4110 4590 190 533x210x122 122 544.5 211.9 12.7 21.3 76000 2790 3200 155 533x210x101 101 536.7 210 10.8 17.4 61500 2290 2610 129 533x210x82 82 528.3 208.8 9.6 13.2 47500 1800 2060 105 457x191x98 98 467.2 192.8 11.4 19.6 45700 1960 2230 125 457x191x74 74 457 190.4 9 14.5 33300 1460 1650 94. 457x191x67 67 453.4 189.9 8.5 12.7 29400 1300 1470 85. 406x178x74 74 412.8 179.5 9.5 16 27300 1320 1500 94. 406x178x60 60 406.4 177.9 7.9 12.8 21600 1060 1200 76. 406x178x54 54 402.6 177.7 7.7 10.9 18700 930 1060 69 406x140x39 39 398 141.8 6.4 8.6 12500 629 724 49. 356x171x67 67 363.4 173.2 9.1 15.7 19500 1070 1210 85. 356x171x45 45 351.4 171.1 7 9.7 12100 687 775 57. 356x127x33 33 349 125.4 6 8.5 8250 473 543 42. 305x127x48 48 311 125.3 9 14 9580 616 711 61. 305x127x42 42 307.2 124.3 8 12.1 8200 534 614 53. 305x127x37 37 304.4 123.4 7.1 10.7 7170 471 539 47. 254x146x43 43 259.6 147.3 7.2 12.7 6540 504 566 54. 254x146x37 37 256 146.4 6.3 10.9 5540 433 483 47. 254x146x31 31 251.4 146.1 6 8.6 4410 351 393 39. 254x102x28 28 260.4 102.2 6.3 10 4010 308 353 36. 254x102x25 25 257.2 101.9 6 8.4 3420 266 306 32 254x102x22 22 254 101.6 5.7 6.8 2840 224 259 28 203x133x30 30 206.8 133.9 6.4 9.6 2900 280 314 38. 203x133x25 25 203.2 133.2 5.7 7.8 2340 230 258 32 203x102x23 23 203.2 101.8 5.4 9.3 2110 207 234 29.