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A series of questions and answers related to the scientific method, covering key concepts such as falsifiability, empiricism, determinism, and the distinction between basic and applied research. It provides insights into the characteristics of science and its application in various fields.
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A friend was convinced that memories for faces last longer than memories for words (definitions). Since this can be tested and possibly shown to be wrong, it is considered - falsifiable. A local company implemented changes to new employee orientation procedures to achieve benefits in employee satisfaction and motivation. The company's examination of the research to see if the changes resulted in any benefits is an example of - evaluation of outcomes. After completing a new research study, a sleep researcher updated her theory based on the new evidence. This illustrates which characteristic of science? - provisional
After reading the abstract of a scientific journal article, which of the following will you not be able to do? - Cite appropriate research to support a study An important characteristic of science is that it is deterministic. Which of these statements describes this characteristic? - All natural, social, and psychological phenomena are causally determined by preceding events or natural laws. An important characteristic of science is that it is empirical. Which of these statements describes this characteristic? - Science is based on objective, reproducible evidence and not on pure reason, emotion, or subjective experiences. An important characteristic of science is that it is falsifiable. Which of these statements describes this characteristic? - A theory or hypothesis is not scientific unless it can be proven false. An important characteristic of science is that it is provisional. Which of these statements describes this characteristic? - All scientific knowledge is open to further testing and revision. An important characteristic of science is that it is public. Which of these statements describes this characteristic? - Scientific inquiry has value independent of any economic value that may result from the research.
Sigmund Freud claimed that the unconscious part of our mind influenced our life, language, and behavior. Why is this not open to investigation by science? - It is a claim that cannot be falsified. The distinction between basic research and applied research is in - how research can be used after the study is completed. The research skills and knowledge gained in this course - can help you in a research-related job. can help you in a non-research related job. There is a measurable relationship between minutes of exercise per week and anxiety rating. Which of the basic characteristics of science suggests that this relationship can be studied by science? - empirical When using the scientific method, what is the step that a scientist will take following the formation of a hypothesis? - test the hypothesis When using the scientific method, which of these steps will a scientist take after observing a phenomenon for which she has no experience? - form a research question Which of these are examples of topics from applied research rather than basic research? - decision making accuracy following exposure to alcohol. sex differences in performance on tests of mathematic ability. effects of non-psychoactive drugs for treating depression
Which of these are examples of topics from basic research rather than applied research? - variation in brain weight among the recently deceased. sex differences in REM activity during sleep. activity of non-psychoactive drugs on the frontal lobe of adolescents. Which of these is a characteristic of pseudoscience? - work to prove claims Which of these is a definition of pseudoscience? - claims that appear to be scientific but lack the characteristics of the scientific method Which of these is not an example of pseudoscience? - psychology Which of these questions is least relevant when a researcher evaluates related literature in preparation for a research study? - Are the authors from a prestigious institution? Which skill is important at every step of the research process and within most other research skills? - Critical thinking Which statement(s) characterizes the relationship between basic research and applied research? - Basic research often leads to applied research. Some applied research leads to basic research.