Sectional Views in Technical Drawing: Types, Techniques, and Symbols, Slides of Computer Aided Design (CAD)

An in-depth exploration of sectional views in technical drawing, including their various types such as full, half, offset, aligned, phantom, and broken-out sections. Learn about cutting planes, section lines, and their orientations, as well as the importance of hatching and line spacing. Understand the visualization techniques and differences between hidden and visible lines.

Typology: Slides

2011/2012

Uploaded on 07/31/2012

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Sectional Views
Additional orthographic views to expose internal
features (features that will appear hidden in standard
ortho views) Sectional views have:
a. Cutting plane -
shown as edge view:
cutting plane line
b. Cutting plane arrow -
direction of line of
sight
c. Section lines (hatch)
-
areas where solid
material has been
cut
Cutting Plane:
Cutting Plane
Linestyles
Section Lines
Spacing:
evenly at 1/16-1/18” apart (final drawing)
Direction
45°, but not parallel or perpendicular to
outline of object
Symbols
depend on the material
Section line orientation ANSI standard section lines
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Sectional Views

„ Additional orthographic views to expose internal features (features that will appear hidden in standard

ortho views) Sectional views have:

a. Cutting plane - shown as edge view: cutting plane line b. Cutting plane arrow - direction of line of sight c. Section lines (hatch)

  • areas where solid material has been cut

Cutting Plane:

Cutting Plane Linestyles

Section Lines

„ Spacing:

evenly at 1/16-1/18” apart (final drawing)

„ Direction

45 °, but not parallel or perpendicular to outline of object

„ Symbols

depend on the material

Section line orientation ANSI standard section lines

  • Generally, we don’t show hidden lines.

Visualization of a section view

Visualization of a section view Full Section

„ Cutting plane cuts fully through object, remove half „ How hidden lines become solid (serve as boundary of section lines)

Half Section „ Cutting plane passes halfway through object. „ Used for symmetric parts. „ Omit hidden lines.

Offset Section „ Cutting plane line not straight but offset to pass through important features „ Don’t show cut formed by offset