UC Berkeley EECS 126 Midterm 1 - Fall '95, Exams of Probability and Statistics

A midterm exam for the eecs 126 course offered at the university of california, college of engineering, department of electrical engineering and computer sciences in fall 1995. The exam covers topics such as probability theory, including proving statements, finding probabilities, and calculating mean and variance of random variables.

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2012/2013

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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
College of Engineering
Department of Electrical Engineering
and Computer Sciences
EECS 126 Fall 1995
Professor Ren
MIDTERM #1
9 October 1995
[20 pts.] 1)
Prove the following statements:
a)
If , then
b)
If , then
c)
d)
For any RV , any ,
[20 pts.] 2)
Box 1 contains 1000 bulbs of which 10% are defective. Box 2 contains 2000 bulbs of which 5% are
defective. Two bulbs are picked from a randomly selected box.
a)
Find the probability that both bulbs are defective.
b)
Assuming both are defective, find the probability that they came from Box 1.
[20 pts.] 3)
Random variable has the density function
Find the cdf, pdf, mean, and variance of .
[20 pts.] 4)
The probability that a driver will have an accident in 1 month is 0.02. Find the probability that he
will have 3 accidents in 100 months.
[20 pts.] 5)
Players #1 and #2 roll dice alternatively starting with Player #1. The player who rolls eleven first
wins. Find the probability that #1 wins.
NOTE:
A Poisson RV has pmf
p A( ) p B( ) p A B( )= =
p A BC
( ) B AC
( )( ) 0=
p A( ) p B( ) 1= =
p A B( ) 1=
p A B C( ) p A B C( )( )p B C( )=
X
α0>s0>,
X
fXx( ) 1
2
--- 1
2
---δx1
4
---
x1
2
---
,+=
X2
Pkαk
k!
------eα k,0 1,= =

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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA College of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

EECS 126 Fall 1995 Professor Ren

MIDTERM

9 October 1995

[20 pts.] 1) Prove the following statements:

a) If , then

b) If , then

c)

d) For any RV , any ,

[20 pts.] 2) Box 1 contains 1000 bulbs of which 10% are defective. Box 2 contains 2000 bulbs of which 5% are defective. Two bulbs are picked from a randomly selected box.

a) Find the probability that both bulbs are defective.

b) Assuming both are defective, find the probability that they came from Box 1.

[20 pts.] 3) Random variable has the density function

Find the cdf, pdf, mean, and variance of.

[20 pts.] 4) The probability that a driver will have an accident in 1 month is 0.02. Find the probability that he will have 3 accidents in 100 months.

[20 pts.] 5) Players #1 and #2 roll dice alternatively starting with Player #1. The player who rolls eleven first wins. Find the probability that #1 wins.

NOTE: A Poisson RV has pmf

p A ( ) = p B ( ) = p A ( ∩ B ) p ( ( ABC ) ∪( BAC )) = 0

p A ( ) = p B ( ) = 1 p A ( ∩ B ) = 1

p A ( ∩ B C ) = p A ( ( BC )) p B C ( )

X α > 0 , s > 0 P X ( ≥α) ≤ es^ α E e [ sX ]

X

f (^) X ( x )

---δ x^1 4  – ---^ x^

X^2

Pk α k k!

= ------ e – α^ , k = 0 1, …