Study Questions for Test #2: Social Dance Forms - Prof. Janet Robertson, Study notes of Dance

Study questions for test #2 covering various social dance forms from around the world. Topics include the history and significance of social dances, their cultural differences, and their impact on gender roles and social norms. Questions cover war dances, work dances, communal dances, courtship dances, couple dances, and folk dances from different regions.

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2010/2011

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Study Questions for Test #2: Court, Social, and Classical Dance Forms
Part 1 of 2 (see chapter 4 guide)
Chapter Three: Social Dance
1. Dance all over the world is used as a way to socialize and celebrate (have
fun).
2. When confronted with another culture whose dances differ from ours, we
become aware of the values that our social dances reflect.
3. During the Industrial Revolution, traditional folk dances began to disappear.
Cecil Sharpe was among dance ethnologists who research, collected, and
notated dances of various cultures. This resurgence of interest led to the
founding of the Country Dance Society of America.
4. Four types of world-wide social dances are: War dance, Work dance,
Communal dance, and Courtship dance.
5. Couple’s dancing is thought to have first arisen in Provence, France and does
not exist in many cultures.
6. The nomadic Wodaabe women, whose marriages have been arranged by
their families, have a chance to leave an unhappy ‘given wife’ marriage in
what way? Men dress up and dance in a line. The women watch the men
dance and then choose one they like the best, and are then married.
7. By the fifteenth century, dancing masters were writing manuals of steps and
etiquette and giving daily dancing lessons in the European courts.
8. Why do you think most of the important dancing masters of the Renaissance
were Jews? Because dancing was essential to their culture and because of
mitzvahs. Who was the most famous? Gugliemo Ebreo/William the Jew
9. Spain’s couple dances in the flamenco style retain a different flavor than
others European couples dances. They are infused with smoldering sexuality
and strong rhythmic foot patterns, a mixture of Andalusian, Moorish, and
Gypsy influences.
10. Where is it though the Gitano originated and through where did they
migrate? From Northern India; then migrated everywhere, including France,
Romania, Poland, Hungary, Germany, Egypt, and Spain
11. How did this style of dance reach the New World? Spanish settlers. Where
can its influence be found? Throughout the southwest, central and south
America. Florida and Mexico
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Study Questions for Test #2: Court, Social, and Classical Dance Forms Part 1 of 2 (see chapter 4 guide) Chapter Three: Social Dance

  1. Dance all over the world is used as a way to socialize and celebrate (have fun).
  2. When confronted with another culture whose dances differ from ours, we become aware of the values that our social dances reflect.
  3. During the Industrial Revolution, traditional folk dances began to disappear. Cecil Sharpe was among dance ethnologists who research, collected, and notated dances of various cultures. This resurgence of interest led to the founding of the Country Dance Society of America.
  4. Four types of world-wide social dances are: War dance, Work dance, Communal dance, and Courtship dance.
  5. Couple’s dancing is thought to have first arisen in Provence, France and does not exist in many cultures.
  6. The nomadic Wodaabe women, whose marriages have been arranged by their families, have a chance to leave an unhappy ‘given wife’ marriage in what way? Men dress up and dance in a line. The women watch the men dance and then choose one they like the best, and are then married.
  7. By the fifteenth century, dancing masters were writing manuals of steps and etiquette and giving daily dancing lessons in the European courts.
  8. Why do you think most of the important dancing masters of the Renaissance were Jews? Because dancing was essential to their culture and because of mitzvahs. Who was the most famous? Gugliemo Ebreo/William the Jew
  9. Spain’s couple dances in the flamenco style retain a different flavor than others European couples dances. They are infused with smoldering sexuality and strong rhythmic foot patterns, a mixture of Andalusian, Moorish, and Gypsy influences.
  10. Where is it though the Gitano originated and through where did they migrate? From Northern India; then migrated everywhere, including France, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Germany, Egypt, and Spain
  11. How did this style of dance reach the New World? Spanish settlers. Where can its influence be found? Throughout the southwest, central and south America. Florida and Mexico
  1. What took Europe by a storm in the 1830s and why were they considered risqué? The Polkas and The Waltz. They were considered risqué because they were a couple’s dance that required very close embraces between the two dancers.
  2. Some folk dances imitate work. Give an example of a hunt dance: Mexican Deer Dance. Fishermen’s Dance: Veracruz and Taiwan Woodsmen’s Dance: Romanian/Czechoslovakian chopping wood
  3. Slavic wedding dances depict: women’s work, such as cradle rocking, bread baking, weaving, sewing, and harvesting
  4. What were the origins of today’s African-American step dances? Motivational war dances to keep warriors fit and ready to fight.
  5. Chinese weapons dances gradually evolved into martial arts.
  6. Where might English Morris dances have originated? Spain and North Africa. Probably as an enactment of the Christians and the Moors fighting together.
  7. What does the Scottish Sword Dance emphasize? Agility and fast footwork (which is necessary for running on rocky terrains during a battle)
  8. Dance is one of the channels of communication used to pass along important social skills from one generation to the next.
  9. What kinds of behaviors are young people taught through social dance? What is expected of men and women, gender roles, and how they should treat one another
  10. Some cultures value cooperation over competitiveness. How is this reflected in dance? Patterns of unity and flowing patterns in choreography. Found in Bulgarian, Slavic, Irish, and Scottish dances.
  11. What culture allows for more self-expression than this? The Village Dance of Nigeria allows for more importance to be called upon the individual. The community is still important, but an individual must have a strong identity within a community.
  12. How do the dances of Polynesia differ from the dances of Morocco? They both affirm sexuality/sensuality, but Morocco separates the sexes, while in Polynesia, everyone dances together.
  13. Why are the dances of our country so diverse? We have numerous immigrant groups who dance their own cultural dances.