The Geography of Developmental Countries - Syllabus | GEOG 101, Study notes of Geography

Spring 2012 Syllabus Material Type: Notes; Professor: Bassett; Class: Global Development&Environment; Subject: Geography; University: University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Term: Spring 2012;

Typology: Study notes

2011/2012

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Department of Geography Spring 2012
University of Illinois Instructor: T. Bassett
https://compass.illinois.edu Office Hours: Tu: 2:00-4:00
125 Davenport Hall
Geography 101
The Geography of Developing Countries
COURSE OUTLINE
This course explores the geographies of the “developing” world, also known as the
“Third World” or “global South.” We will first ask, why these different labels? Do they
have different meanings and encompass different regions? What countries actually
constitute the global South? And why is this part of the world typically depicted as
underdeveloped in relationship to the global North? What does it lack? More importantly,
what social, economic, and cultural worlds do conventional “development” geographies
omit in their representations of the global South? Why do these omissions exist in our
maps and imaginings?
My objective in this class is to examine the origins of the global South, especially the
historical and contemporary processes that have created its distinctive geographies.
We will examine both material and discursive dimensions that will help us understand its
production and reproduction. Colonialism, for example, was an historical moment in
which both material (the development of export oriented agriculture in the colonies) and
discursive (the justification of colonial rule as a “civilizing mission”) practices combined
to create what is today the global South. We will also examine contemporary processes
(economic, political, cultural globalization) that are re-configuring the geography of the
global South. We will pay particular attention to “development” as a discourse and
practice that has played a major role in the (re)making of the global South and North.
If there is a relationship between development and underdevelopment, then we have to
consider how our lives and livelihoods are entangled with those of ordinary people living
in Africa, Latin America, and Asia. Through readings, lectures, discussions, films, and
mapmaking, this course will introduce students to new ways of thinking and talking about
the “developing” world and the human geographical relationships that are shaping it.
Discussion Sections: Lab/Discussion sections are an integral part of this course. Students
make maps of geography of (under)development and economic globalization, and discuss
ideas and perspectives encountered in lectures, films, and course readings. Teaching
assistants will coordinate these discussions, as well as conduct in-class exercises, quizzes,
and exam review sessions.
Section times (all sections meet in Davenport Hall, Room 137-D)
Sec. A: TH 3:00 Sec. G: T 1:00 Sec. M: T 2:00
Sec. B: T 9:00 Sec. H: F 10:00 Sec. N: TH 2:00
Sec. C: TH 9:00 Sec. I: F 9:00 Sec. O: F 1:00
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Department of Geography Spring 2012 University of Illinois Instructor: T. Bassett https://compass.illinois.edu Office Hours: Tu: 2:00-4: 125 Davenport Hall Geography 101

The Geography of Developing Countries

COURSE OUTLINE

This course explores the geographies of the “developing” world, also known as the “Third World” or “global South.” We will first ask, why these different labels? Do they have different meanings and encompass different regions? What countries actually constitute the global South? And why is this part of the world typically depicted as underdeveloped in relationship to the global North? What does it lack? More importantly, what social, economic, and cultural worlds do conventional “development” geographies omit in their representations of the global South? Why do these omissions exist in our maps and imaginings? My objective in this class is to examine the origins of the global South, especially the historical and contemporary processes that have created its distinctive geographies. We will examine both material and discursive dimensions that will help us understand its production and reproduction. Colonialism, for example, was an historical moment in which both material (the development of export oriented agriculture in the colonies) and discursive (the justification of colonial rule as a “civilizing mission”) practices combined to create what is today the global South. We will also examine contemporary processes (economic, political, cultural globalization) that are re-configuring the geography of the global South. We will pay particular attention to “development” as a discourse and practice that has played a major role in the (re)making of the global South and North. If there is a relationship between development and underdevelopment, then we have to consider how our lives and livelihoods are entangled with those of ordinary people living in Africa, Latin America, and Asia. Through readings, lectures, discussions, films, and mapmaking, this course will introduce students to new ways of thinking and talking about the “developing” world and the human geographical relationships that are shaping it. Discussion Sections : Lab/Discussion sections are an integral part of this course. Students make maps of geography of (under)development and economic globalization, and discuss ideas and perspectives encountered in lectures, films, and course readings. Teaching assistants will coordinate these discussions, as well as conduct in-class exercises, quizzes, and exam review sessions. Section times (all sections meet in Davenport Hall, Room 137-D) Sec. A: TH 3:00 Sec. G: T 1:00 Sec. M: T 2: Sec. B: T 9:00 Sec. H: F 10:00 Sec. N: TH 2: Sec. C: TH 9:00 Sec. I: F 9:00 Sec. O: F 1:

Sec. D: TH 1:00 Sec. J: TH 10:00 Sec. P: W 2 : Sec. E: F 2:00 Sec. K: F 11: Sec. F: T 10:00 Sec. L: W 9: Teaching Assistants Ben Cheng, 237 - M Davenport, [email protected] Erin DeMuynck, 237 - J Davenport, [email protected] Pushpendra Rana, 237 - I Davenport, [email protected] Colleen Lindsay, 237 - J Davenport, [email protected] Joel Zovar, 237 - J Davenport, [email protected] Course Grades 1000 points total, distributed according to the following measures:

  1. Three hourly exams (600 pts)
  2. Critical Essay (1 5 0 pts)
  3. Computer mapping Exercise ( 40 pts)
  4. Two map quizzes (60 pts; 2 x 30 pts)
  5. Participation (1 5 0 pts) [i > clicker: 50 pts; newspaper-25 pts; discussion- 7 5 pts;] Required Texts (1) A. Hochschild (1999) King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa (Boston: Mariner Books). (2) K. Holloway (2007) Monique and the Mango Rains (Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press) (3) G. Williams, P. Meth, and K. Willis (2009) Geographies of Developing Areas: The Global South in a Changing World (London and New York: Routledge) Lecture Schedule Jan 17 Introduction Readings: Geographies, Chap 1 King Leopold (KL), Intro Jan 19 Representing development geographies Readings: Geographies, Chap 2 Jan 24 Colonialism: Shaping the Global South Readings: Geographies, Chap 3

March 6 Development aid, cont... Readings: Holloway, 123 - 53 March 8 Women and development Readings: Holloway, 155 - 208 Mar 13 &15 Urbanization and Mobility Readings: Geographies, Chap 5 March 20 & 22 ------- SPRING BREAK-------- Mar 27 & 29 Environment and development: tropical deforestation Readings: Geographies, Chap 6 April 3 2 nd HOURLY EXAM April 5 Political lives: Democratic elections in Côte d’Ivoire Readings: Geographies, Chap 6 cont… April 10 Making a Living I: The cotton economies of West Africa Readings: Geographies, Chap 7 April 12 Making a Living II: Working in the city Readings: Geographies, Chap 7 cont… April 17 Ways of Living: Rural household economies Readings: Geographies, Chap 8 April 19 Development Strategies I: State-led development Readings: Chap 9 April 24 Development Strategies II: Market-led development Readings: Chap 10 April 26 Development Strategies III: People-centered development Readings: Chap 11

May 1 Course Summary: Hybrid Geographies Readings: Chap 12 May 10 3 rd Hourly (Final) Exam , 8-11:00 a.m.